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Cleveland State Law Review

1960

Tax avoidance

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Full-Text Articles in Law

Foundations Used As Business Devices, Howard L. Oleck Jan 1960

Foundations Used As Business Devices, Howard L. Oleck

Cleveland State Law Review

The problem of abuse of the foundation device in fact contains a socio-legal issue more important than the mere question of whether a particular instrument is valid or invalid. It poses a question that may well affect the future history of this nation. In effect the issue is this :Does this nation, or does it not, desire or permit an hereditary aristocracy of wealth based on amoral manipulation of forms and legal rituals, while the government turns a blind eye to it? Our immediate problem here is the epidemic of misuse of the "charitable foundation" as a device to perpetuate …


Taxation In Stockholders' Forgiveness Of Accrued Salaries, Ronald B. Cohen Jan 1960

Taxation In Stockholders' Forgiveness Of Accrued Salaries, Ronald B. Cohen

Cleveland State Law Review

Cancellation of indebtedness ordinarily will be treated as income to a debtor corporation unless the debt was forgiven by a stockholder. In the latter case, the corporation normally treats the resulting benefit as a contribution to capital. However, there is a much more delicate situation when the debt is the result of unpaid salaries, interest, or other corporation expenses. In the typical case, these items would have reduced the income of the corporation in the year of accrual, but would not have been picked up as income by the cash basis stockholder. Therefore, the effective result of forgiveness of salaries …