Law Commons^™

State Constitutional Limitations To Cities Taxing The Digital Economy, Lauren Shores Pelikan

Faculty Publications

The digital economy’s rapid evolution, most recently with the rise of artificial intelligence, demands a reevaluation of state constitutional limitations on local taxation of digital transactions. Citizens have long feared excessive or unfair tax burdens, hence the adoption of constitutional amendments that prohibit legislators from increasing taxes or imposing new taxes without a public vote. However, these constitutional limitations are now preventing cities from taxing digital transactions that are taking over the economy. This is a serious financial problem for cities whose traditional sources of tax revenue, such as sales taxes and property taxes, are dwindling due to the digitalizing …

Real Practice Systems Annotated Bibliography, John Lande

Faculty Publications

Real Practice Systems (RPS) theory holds that practitioners’ practice systems are based on their personal histories, values, goals, motivations, knowledge, and skills as well as the parties and the cases in their work. RPS analysis can be used in many dispute resolution roles such as mediator, advocate in mediation, negotiator, and litigator generally. In mediation, practitioners develop categories of cases, parties, and behavior patterns that lead them to design routine procedures and strategies for dealing with recurring challenges before, during, and after mediation sessions.

RPS theory is the culmination of much of the work in my scholarly career. The bibliography …

On The Hook: Venue, Vicinage, And Double Jeopardy’S Relationship With Modern Data Crimes, Cody Deterding

Missouri Law Review

Every fisherman has a place he holds dear. Whether it be a mountain creek small enough to hop across or a reef in the Gulf of Mexico, we all have a place where “the big one” defeated us. Conversely, we all have a spot in which we emerged victorious, spurring feelings of elation. We all have memories so compelling that we feel the need to share our stories around the dinner table and remind friends how much they missed out on that day. Ingrained in my memory is the flash of a twenty-inch brown trout sipping a fly from the …

Private Law As Morality: A Critique Of Peter M. Gerhart’S Contract Law And Social Morality, P.T. Babie, Claire Williams, Jessica Viven-Wilksch, James Gilchrist Stewart

Missouri Law Review

This review essay offers a constructive critique of Peter M. Gerhart’s Contract Law and Social Morality (‘CLSM’); it examines, in a very preliminary way, whether humans—parties to contractual negotiation—ever behave in other-regarding, or altruistic, ways. The essay does this through three explorations or investigations. The first considers other-regarding behavior, or altruism, from a scientific perspective: is it possible that humans ever act out of concern for others? Second, it considers CLSM using ideas of altruism found in an eclectically selective use of philosophy. Third, it investigates the concept of the other-regarding person in relation to contract law itself which, of …

“Uphill . . . Both Ways!” The Issues With Missouri’S Compulsory Attendance Legislation, Amaris Garber

Missouri Law Review

“When I was a kid, I walked to school uphill . . . both ways!” Hidden in this adage is a kernel of truth regarding America’s relationship with education: for many Americans, school attendance is often difficult for more reasons than just the early morning struggle of getting out of bed. Prior to 2020, 15% of students missed at least 10% of the school year. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, absenteeism increased at worrisome rates; in the 2021-2022 school year, more than 25% of students missed at least 10% of the school year. In Missouri specifically, chronic absenteeism …

The Judge-Made Constitutional Penumbra: Why Anti-Bds Laws Unavoidably Implicate The First Amendment And How The Eighth Circuit Avoided Them, Tasneem Huq

Missouri Law Review

Freedom of speech and assembly, as protected by the First Amendment, has long been a defining character of “The Land of the Free.” Much of American history has been influenced by actions deemed protected by the First Amendment. Such protection offers American citizens power that the Constitution otherwise reserves for the three government branches: the power to change the law which all American citizens live under and by which they must abide. A commonly recognized form of expression protected by the First Amendment is participation in non-violent protests. The Palestinian advocacy movement is one such movement that utilizes this form …

Time For An Audible: Possible Solutions For Nil Collectives Seeking Tax-Exempt Status Following Irs Memo, Austin Siener

Missouri Law Review

The United States Supreme Court’s decision in NCAA v. Alston sent shockwaves throughout the world of college sports. The Court’s recognition of student athletes’ abilities to profit from their name, image, and likeness (“NIL”) revolutionized the landscape of collegiate athletics. Shortly thereafter, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (the “NCAA”) adopted its Interim NIL Policy, explicitly allowing opportunities for companies, entities, or individuals to pay student athletes for use of their NIL. Unsurprisingly, athletes capitalized on the opportunities immediately. For example, Hanna and Haley Cavinder, former women’s college basketball players with millions of followers on social media, completed an NIL deal …

The Rhetoric Of Abortion In Amicus Briefs, Jamie R. Abrams, Amanda Potts

Missouri Law Review

The amicus briefs filed in landmark abortion cases before the U.S. Supreme Court serve as a barometer revealing how various constituencies talk about abortion, women, fetuses, physicians, rights, and harms over time. This article conducts an interdisciplinary legal-linguistic study of the amicus briefs that were filed in the milestone abortion cases of Roe v. Wade, Doe v. Bolton, Planned Parenthood v. Casey, and Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health. As the first large-scale study of all amicus briefs submitted in these key cases, this article identifies the roles of amicus briefs, analyzes their rhetorical strategies, and describes how their authors engage …

Exploring Key Antirust Implications Of Conference Consolidation In College Football, Kamron Cox

Missouri Law Review

This paper explores a future in which two “super conferences” dominate college football. Considering the erosion of the PAC 12 Conference and the looming threats to the Atlantic Coast Conference against the skyrocketing media rights revenues of the Big Ten Conference and the Southeastern Conference (“Power Two”), thought leaders across college athletics anticipate that future industry changes will be characterized by a continued consolidation of valuable college football brands into fewer high major conferences than we see today. At the same time, the frequency and public sentiment toward legal attacks on student-athlete compensation restrictions are now such that major college …

Liking, Linking, And Tweeting: Mental Health, Mentoring, And Professional Responsibility In The Age Of Social Media, B. Summer Chandler

Missouri Law Review

It should come as no surprise that interaction through social media and other forms of technology mediated communications (“TMC”) has grown dramatically over the last two decades. The Covid-19 pandemic exacerbated this turn to technology. Communicating through some form of technology, rather than face-to-face, necessarily changes the methods we use to communicate (a smile emoji in a text replaces a smile you might give in a face-to-face discussion, for example). Studies support, however, that, in addition to changing the means by which we communicate, our increased reliance on TMC may also be changing us. Among other things, some studies show …

The Back-And-Forth Battle Of Defining Independent Contractors, Jessie O'Brien

Missouri Law Review

Gone are the times where employers automatically chain workers to cubicles and bind them to regimented schedules motivated by corporate America. Modern jobs come with new and liberating choices—choices to be your own boss, create your own schedule, and control your own time. Virtually all industries reflect these choices through specialized positions, such as freelancing, consulting, and “gig work.” These work arrangements are broadly referred to as independent contracting. Contracting arrangements offer greater flexibility and independence to workers than traditional employer-employee arrangements. To no surprise, these attractive features of independent contracting have led to a significant rise of independent contractors …

Turning From A Hire Power: Employment Discrimination And Faulty Ninth Circuit Procedure, Matthew Swords

Missouri Law Review

You just applied for your dream job. As anticipation for a response amounts, you become overwhelmed with a sense of optimism. You know you are overqualified, yet a few days later, you receive notification that the employer is no longer considering you for the position. Despite meeting all requisite qualifications, you feel slighted. You wonder if another factor is at play. Conversely, imagine you actually get the job. You accept, and you work at the company for a few years only to one day have your boss inform you that your employer is terminating your employment. Again, you feel slighted. …

Rigor Or Reach? Strictness Or Scope?: The Continuing Battle Over The Parameters Of The Supreme Court’S Daubert/Kumho Reliability/Validation Test For The Admissibility Of Expert Testimony, Edward J. Imwinkelried

Missouri Law Review

Expert testimony is offered at the overwhelming majority of trials conducted in the United States. In many of these cases, it is absolutely essential for the plaintiff or prosecutor to introduce such testimony. The plaintiff may need expert testimony to prove general causation in a toxic Tort case, and similarly the prosecutor may need to resort to expert testimony to establish the accused’s identity as the perpetrator of the charged crime. For decades, the proponents of expert testimony have mounted campaigns to lower the evidentiary barriers to expert testimony. For most of the 20th century, the governing American test for …

Faculty List

Journal of Dispute Resolution

No abstract provided.

Description

Journal of Dispute Resolution

No abstract provided.

Zf Automotive V. Luxshare: The Supreme Court’S New Gloss On 28 U.S. Code § 1782 And What It Means For International Commercial Arbitration, Madina Lokova

Journal of Dispute Resolution

The federal statute 28 U.S.C. § 1782 (“Section 1782”) allows litigants in foreign proceedings to obtain discovery in the United States, under the broad US discovery rules, for use in such proceedings. Although Section 1782’s use by parties to foreign proceedings has been expanding, there was a split in authority regarding whether the statute was broad enough to permit United States’ courts to authorize discovery for use in private arbitration proceedings overseas.

Masthead

Journal of Dispute Resolution

No abstract provided.

Strategies For Successful Negotiation Of International Disputes: Positional Bargaining Vs. Principled Negotiation In The Indus Water Treaty Negotiations, Sushant Mahajan

Journal of Dispute Resolution

Water is the root of all civilization. Great empires of the past arose around lakes and river systems, from the Yangtze to the Nile to the Tiber. While water resources bolstered the power of world leaders, water mismanagement had the potential to lead to their downfall. Even in modern times, water availability is a significant constraint on development – the magnitude of this constraint is particularly felt in arid and semi-arid regions especially as climate change takes effect. This importance has made water supply a great source of conflict. Though it has been a cause of conflict for centuries, transboundary …

Sunny Days Ahead: Using Adr To Fuel The Future Of Green Energy, Matthew Graham

Journal of Dispute Resolution

The energy landscape in the United States (“U.S.”) has undergone significant changes in the last few centuries. Energy consumption has increased dramatically as more energy sources have been developed. As one of the world’s leading energy consumers, the U.S. has a large incentive to develop energy solutions that are both sustainable, dependable, and independent of foreign powers. For these reasons, Congress has spent the last few decades passing numerous pieces of legislation encouraging investment in energy solutions that will benefit the U.S. for centuries. With the enactment of the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) of 2022, the U.S. has made its …

Why Removing Institutional Discretion And Applying Restorative Justice To Mediation Could Prove Beneficial To Title Ix Dispute Resolution, Clare Hensley

Journal of Dispute Resolution

University students have often voiced concern that their institution did not do enough in addressing sexual assaults on campus. There is a perception among students and potential victims that there is a culture of ignoring and underreacting to sexual violence on campus. As many as one in five female undergraduate students experience sexual violence during college, but few feel confident enough to report it.

A “Rule Making” Class: The Federal Trade Commission’S Expansive Per Se Ban On Noncompete Clauses: Authority, Enforceability, And The Need For Congressional Action, Nolan Johnson

Journal of Dispute Resolution

A non-compete clause is “an agreement or contract not to interfere or compete with a former employer (as by working with a competitor).” The Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) has proposed a per se ban on non-compete provisions in employment contracts. This would arguably be the FTC’s second substantive rule under the FTC Act. This substantive rule making departs from the traditional common law style rule-making process in which the courts create antitrust jurisprudence standards. In this way, the FTC has challenged the practice by exploring a new avenue of power under Section 5 of the FTC Act.

Odd One Out: Inconsistency In The Federal Arbitration Act’S Jurisdictional Language, Joshua Long

Journal of Dispute Resolution

After almost a century, the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) continues to guide and change the arbitration landscape. While greater focus has been placed on the FAA’s substantive merits and evolution, the act’s procedural role in outlining the relationship between arbitration and the federal court system plays an equally important role in alternate dispute resolution. Notably, recent concerns regarding inconsistencies in the act’s jurisdictional language may undermine the FAA’s ability to provide a clear, efficient, and fair process for arbitration.

Mandatory Arbitration And Lgbtq+ Hostile Workplace Protections: A Review Of The Ending Forced Arbitration Act, Its Impact, And Implications, Jared E. Munster

Journal of Dispute Resolution

In 2022, the 117th Congress amended the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) in response to widespread public pressure to change the culture of American employment. After years of pervasive sexual harassment across industries, supported by the growth of mandatory, adhesive arbitral agreements in employment contracts, Congress adopted the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021 (“Ending Forced Arbitration Act”) which rendered unenforceable pre-dispute arbitral agreements for claims of sexual harassment or sexual assault. 1

Legislative Update, Katherine Albers, Lauren Bean, Dillon Dewey, Hannah Jackson, Victoria Mantel

Journal of Dispute Resolution

The Legislative Update is compiled and written annually by the Journal of Dispute Resolution’s Associate Members under the direction of the Associate Editor in Chief. It is designed to provide readers with a listing of pertinent legislation affecting the field of alternative dispute resolution (“ADR”) and a more detailed look at certain bills because of their importance or novelty within the field.

Ending The Epidemic Of Accidental Personality Disorder Discrimination By Well-Meaning Mediators, Dan Berstein, Hannah Diamond, Philip T. Yanos

Journal of Dispute Resolution

People who have or appear to have mental disorders encounter rampant bias and stigma, including from mediators. This article focuses on some of the most heavily stigmatized mental health problems - personality disorders - and how some mediators discriminate against parties based on their guesses and assumptions that those parties may have these conditions.

Table Of Contents

Journal of Dispute Resolution

No abstract provided.

Climate Diplomacy: Can Mediating Climate Considerations Into Peace Agreements Create A Sustainable Future?, Kayla Fowler

Journal of Dispute Resolution

The Earth’s temperature has risen on average 0.14 degrees Fahrenheit per decade since 1880—a total of 2 degrees. Since 1981, the rate of warming has been over twice as fast at 0.32 degrees Fahrenheit per decade. 2022 was the sixth-warmest year on record, and the 10 warmest years have all occurred since 2010. These long-term shifts in temperature exemplify the changes to our climate due to the increasing accumulation of gases caused by human activity on Earth, more commonly referred to as climate change. While it is abundantly clear that climate change is negatively affecting our environment, it is also …

The House Of Cards Topples: Examining Appellate Jurisdiction For Transfers Of Venue In Federal Court, Mac Newton

Missouri Law Review

Many a lunch table argument has been had about a battle between unlikely foes. Who would win: a gorilla or a grizzly bear? A great white shark or a crocodile? Opponents throw their support behind one animal or another and vigorously debate the matchup—“a grizzly bear might be bigger, but a gorilla has opposable thumbs and superior intelligence!” As thrilling and engaging as these debates may be, participants recognize their theoretical nature. Part of the fun is that the question “who would win?” is often unanswerable. The hypothetical combatants simply do not encounter one another in the wild, leaving the …

Faculty List

Missouri Law Review

No abstract provided.

Masthead

Missouri Law Review

No abstract provided.