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Full-Text Articles in Law

Verlinden B.V. V. Central Bank Of Nigeria: Expanding Jurisdiction Under The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, Patricia E. Bergum Jan 1984

Verlinden B.V. V. Central Bank Of Nigeria: Expanding Jurisdiction Under The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, Patricia E. Bergum

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

In 1976 Congress enacted the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act' to clarify the law surrounding actions in United States federal courts against foreign states. Congress intended to establish "the sole and ex- clusive standards to be used in resolving questions of sovereign immu- nity" The Act provides comprehensive guidelines on when and how a party can bring suit against a foreign state. By contrast, Verlinden B. V v. Central Bank of Nigeria addresses who can bring suit under the Act. In Verlinden, the Supreme Court interpreted the Act to enable not only domestic plaintiffs, but also foreign plaintiffs, to sue foreign …


Types Of Consensus In Public Evaluations Of Crime: An Illustration Of Strategies For Measuring Consensus, Terance D. Miethe Jan 1984

Types Of Consensus In Public Evaluations Of Crime: An Illustration Of Strategies For Measuring Consensus, Terance D. Miethe

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Differential Sentencing Patterns Among Felony Sex Offenders And Non-Sex Offenders, Anthony Walsh Jan 1984

Differential Sentencing Patterns Among Felony Sex Offenders And Non-Sex Offenders, Anthony Walsh

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of State Mental Hospital Deinstitutionalization On United States Prison Populations, 1968-1978, Henry J. Steadman, John Monahan, Barbara Duffee, Eliot Hartstone Jan 1984

The Impact Of State Mental Hospital Deinstitutionalization On United States Prison Populations, 1968-1978, Henry J. Steadman, John Monahan, Barbara Duffee, Eliot Hartstone

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Surgical Search: Removing A Scar On The Fourth Amendment, Leonard Bruce Mandell, L. Anita Richardson Jan 1984

Surgical Search: Removing A Scar On The Fourth Amendment, Leonard Bruce Mandell, L. Anita Richardson

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Expanding The Victim's Role In The Criminal Court Dispositional Process: The Results Of An Experiment, Robert C. Davis, Frances Kunreuther, Elizabeth Connick Jan 1984

Expanding The Victim's Role In The Criminal Court Dispositional Process: The Results Of An Experiment, Robert C. Davis, Frances Kunreuther, Elizabeth Connick

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Fourth Amendment--Of Warrants, Electronic Surveillance, Expectations Of Privacy, And Tainted Fruits, Dawn Webber Jan 1984

Fourth Amendment--Of Warrants, Electronic Surveillance, Expectations Of Privacy, And Tainted Fruits, Dawn Webber

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Fifth Amendment--Double Jeopardy: Two-Tier Trial Systems And The Continuing Jeopardy Principle, Adam N. Volkert Jan 1984

Fifth Amendment--Double Jeopardy: Two-Tier Trial Systems And The Continuing Jeopardy Principle, Adam N. Volkert

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Fifth Amendment--Will The Public Safety Exception Swallow The Miranda Exclusionary Rule, Steven Andrew Drizin Jan 1984

Fifth Amendment--Will The Public Safety Exception Swallow The Miranda Exclusionary Rule, Steven Andrew Drizin

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Sixth Amendment--Right To Counsel Of Prisoners Isolated In Administrative Detention, Deborah L. Yalowitz Jan 1984

Sixth Amendment--Right To Counsel Of Prisoners Isolated In Administrative Detention, Deborah L. Yalowitz

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Sixth Amendment--Public Trial Guarantee Applies To Pretrial Suppression Hearings, Logan Munroe Chandler Jan 1984

Sixth Amendment--Public Trial Guarantee Applies To Pretrial Suppression Hearings, Logan Munroe Chandler

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Eighth Amendment--Proportionality Review Of Death Sentences Not Required, Manvin S. Mayell Jan 1984

Eighth Amendment--Proportionality Review Of Death Sentences Not Required, Manvin S. Mayell

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Reaffirming The Moral Legitimacy Of The Doctrine Of Diminished Capacity: A Brief Reply To Professor Morse, Joshua Dressler Jan 1984

Reaffirming The Moral Legitimacy Of The Doctrine Of Diminished Capacity: A Brief Reply To Professor Morse, Joshua Dressler

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Bribery, Graft, And Conflicts Of Interest: The Scope Of Public Official, Charles Peters Jan 1984

Bribery, Graft, And Conflicts Of Interest: The Scope Of Public Official, Charles Peters

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Rico--Criminal Forfeiture Of Proceeds Of Racketeering Activity Under Rico, Timothy A. Ita Jan 1984

Rico--Criminal Forfeiture Of Proceeds Of Racketeering Activity Under Rico, Timothy A. Ita

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


If It Ain't Broke, Don't Fix It: Why The Grand Jury's Accusatory Function Should Not Be Changed, Thomas P. Sullivan, Robert D. Nachman Jan 1984

If It Ain't Broke, Don't Fix It: Why The Grand Jury's Accusatory Function Should Not Be Changed, Thomas P. Sullivan, Robert D. Nachman

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Attorneys Before The Grand Jury: Assertion Of The Attorney--Clinet Privilege To Protect A Client's Identity, Seymour Glanzer, Paul R. Taskier Jan 1984

Attorneys Before The Grand Jury: Assertion Of The Attorney--Clinet Privilege To Protect A Client's Identity, Seymour Glanzer, Paul R. Taskier

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Role Of The Prosecutor Inside The Grand Jury Room: Where Is The Foul Line, Peter F. Vaira Jan 1984

Role Of The Prosecutor Inside The Grand Jury Room: Where Is The Foul Line, Peter F. Vaira

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Doctrine Of Waiver As Applied To Grand Jury Subpoenas, Michael A. Reiter Jan 1984

Doctrine Of Waiver As Applied To Grand Jury Subpoenas, Michael A. Reiter

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Grand Jury Secrecy--Time For A Reevaluation, William B. Lytton Jan 1984

Grand Jury Secrecy--Time For A Reevaluation, William B. Lytton

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Improper Use Of The Federal Grand Jury: An Instrument For The Internment Of Political Activists, Michael E. Deutsch Jan 1984

Improper Use Of The Federal Grand Jury: An Instrument For The Internment Of Political Activists, Michael E. Deutsch

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews Jan 1984

Book Reviews

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Eyewitness Identification: Should Psychologists Be Permitted To Address The Jury, Margaret J. Lane Jan 1984

Eyewitness Identification: Should Psychologists Be Permitted To Address The Jury, Margaret J. Lane

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Commentary On China's New Patent And Trademark Laws, A , L. Mark Wu-Ohlson Jan 1984

Commentary On China's New Patent And Trademark Laws, A , L. Mark Wu-Ohlson

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

In anticipation of the formulation of a patent and trademark law by the legislative organs of the People's Republic of China ("PRC"), attention in Chinese legal literature has frequently focused in recent years on the function of patent and trademark laws in China's Marxist economy. To a large extent, these recent writings focus on the paradox of incorporating into a socialist legal system laws with grant to individuals exclusive ownership rights to intellectual property. The manner in in which this paradox is resolved will no doubt mold the future of industrial property law in China.


Liquidating The Foreign Personal Holding Company: Alternative Considerations, Neil M. Goff Jan 1984

Liquidating The Foreign Personal Holding Company: Alternative Considerations, Neil M. Goff

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Prior to 1937, it was common for United states taxpayers to utilize offshore corporate entities, structured in the form of a foreign personal holding company ("FPHC") to avoid United States taxation. As indi- cated by the House Committee Notes accompanying enactment of the Revenue Act of 1937, "[t]he evidence presented to the joint committee has shown that foreign personal holding companies have afforded one of the most flagrant loopholes for tax avoidance."' The primary problem faced by the lawmakers in 1937 was the fact that the United States was unable to acquire direct taxing jurisdiction over such companies due to …


Unctad Code Of Conduct For Liner Conferences: Trade Milestone Or Millstone--Time Will Soon Tell, The Perspectives, Leslie Kanuk Jan 1984

Unctad Code Of Conduct For Liner Conferences: Trade Milestone Or Millstone--Time Will Soon Tell, The Perspectives, Leslie Kanuk

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

A careful examination of the Code itself reveals it to be a poorly drafted, internally contradictory and ambiguous document-open to va- rying interpretations of form and substance-which implicitly requires an elaborately complex regulatory mechanism to assure that its cargo- sharing provisions are adhered to by Codist signatories. The Code may also prove to be the proverbial camel's nose under the tent. It purports, as its title implies, to be a code of conduct for liner conferences. How- ever, various informed interpretations of the Code, and premature unilat- eral efforts by some nations to implement the Code, indicate that non-conference carriers …


Economic And Trade Related Aspects Of Transborder Data Flow: Elements Of A Code For Transnational Commerce Perspectives , Ronald Wellington Brown Jan 1984

Economic And Trade Related Aspects Of Transborder Data Flow: Elements Of A Code For Transnational Commerce Perspectives , Ronald Wellington Brown

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Transborder Data Flow is international communication. TBDF is the more widely used term. In this Perspective, the terms TBDF and international information transfer will be used interchangeably. Either term can be defined, somewhat elaborately, as the electronic transmission of personal or non-personal information across political boundaries for processing, or storing in computer files. More simply, TBDF is interna- tional movement of information over transnational computer-communi- cation systems. Transfer of information over transnational computer systems is the underlying concept. Proposed or actual restrictions on such transfers are the underlying problem. Interests advanced or re- strained by policies applicable to such transfers …


Employer Sanctions For Hiring Illegal Aliens: A Simplistic Solution To A Complex Problem, R. Paul Faxon Jan 1984

Employer Sanctions For Hiring Illegal Aliens: A Simplistic Solution To A Complex Problem, R. Paul Faxon

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Several factors have led to the current push for sanctions against employers who hire illegal aliens. One main factor is the perception that illegal aliens take jobs from United States citizens and legal aliens, work- ers and negatively affect the national economy. Obviously, any percep- tion that the jobs of United States citizens are being lost tends to create an emotionally charged environment that hampers objective decision making. Further, frustration has built up because current legal mecha- nisms seem incapable of halting illegal immigration. This frustration has increased xenophobia. Finally, proponents of sanctions identify a major inequity in a law …


United States Policy Regarding Technology Transfer To The People's Republic Of China, Elizabeth M. Nimmo Jan 1984

United States Policy Regarding Technology Transfer To The People's Republic Of China, Elizabeth M. Nimmo

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This Comment will focus on the nature and likely effect of the new United States export licensing rules regulating the transfer of technology to China. Part I will address the history and development of United States export control policy to China. Part II will discuss both the ideo- logical debate over the appropriate China technology transfer policy, and the general licensing procedures under the United States Export Admin- istration Act. Part III will analyze the substantial changes in and practi- cal effect of the new licensing guidelines for China, and the policy reasons behind the changes. Part IV will assess …


Jeanneret V. Vichey: Sales Of Illegally Exported Art Under The Uniform Commercial Code, William Pearlstein Jan 1984

Jeanneret V. Vichey: Sales Of Illegally Exported Art Under The Uniform Commercial Code, William Pearlstein

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Jeanneret v. Vichey reveals such a development. Depending on its final disposition, it may be of great consequence to the United States art market. The narrow legal question in Jeanneret is whether the Italian government's threats to confiscate an illegally exported work of art or to fine its owner constitute a sufficiently substantial cloud on title to support a buyer's claim of breach of the warranty of title provided by Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) § 2-312.11 The broader underlying issue is whether any exporting nation, by threatening actual or potential owners with fines or confiscation, can cloud the title to …