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Full-Text Articles in Law

Trade Secret Piracy, Martin A. Levitin Jan 1965

Trade Secret Piracy, Martin A. Levitin

Cleveland State Law Review

In their handling of trade secret cases, courts should take care that they do not make the discoveries of corporate research unprotectable and of insufficient value to warrant further private research expenditure. On the other hand, they must take care not to bar engineers and scientists from changing jobs, as a punishment for their own productivities and abilities-a modern form of intellectual involuntary servitude.


Law And Childhood Psychological Experience, C. G. Schoenfeld Jan 1965

Law And Childhood Psychological Experience, C. G. Schoenfeld

Cleveland State Law Review

In an effort to help lawyers identify (and possibly change) that which in the law may reflect unduly the influence of early childhood, this paper will detail certain psychoanalytic discoveries concerning the first few years of childhood and will try to suggest wherein traces of these early years may have played a part in helping to mold the law.


Relationships Of The Medical Examiner, Cyril H. Wecht Jan 1965

Relationships Of The Medical Examiner, Cyril H. Wecht

Cleveland State Law Review

Having set forth these relatively simple definitions, I should like to make a rather bold statement that perhaps will find disagreement among some attorneys and physicians. With all due respect to the many skilled and competent men who are active in various aspects of legal medicine and medical jurisprudence, I would suggest that no one field is so intrinsically and unqualifiedly bound up in the practice of legal medicine as is the work of the medical examiner. Again reverting to definitions, the medical examiner is one who deals on a full-time professional basis with cases that in almost all instances …


Nature Of The Problem Of Police Brutality, Robert J. Bowers Jan 1965

Nature Of The Problem Of Police Brutality, Robert J. Bowers

Cleveland State Law Review

To properly appraise the oft-bruited problem of police brutality, one should first consider how investigatory duties came to devolve upon the police in the United States.


Due Care By Physicians In Use Of New Drugs, Edward T. Haggins Jan 1965

Due Care By Physicians In Use Of New Drugs, Edward T. Haggins

Cleveland State Law Review

How careful must a physician be in using new drugs on his patients? Before discussing these questions, we must look at three problems: (1) What role does the physician play in the new drug picture? (2) What are some of the new drugs and their side effects, and (3) What steps must a new drug go through before it is placed on the market for public consumption?


Is It Error To Discuss Conspiracy Of Silence In A Malpractice Trial, Robert L. Starks Jan 1965

Is It Error To Discuss Conspiracy Of Silence In A Malpractice Trial, Robert L. Starks

Cleveland State Law Review

There is a need in most malpractice suits to impress the jury with the operation and effect of the conspiracy of silence,and in most jurisdictions, to do so would apparently not, and certainly should not, result in reversible error if done in a reasonable and temperate manner.


Tort Immunity Of Minor Governmental Officers, Morton L. Kaplan Jan 1965

Tort Immunity Of Minor Governmental Officers, Morton L. Kaplan

Cleveland State Law Review

This note concerns the issues which the courts, both state and federal, have considered in proffering the cloak of immunity to minor public officers, and the current trends toward the extension, narrowing or maintenance of the doctrine of immunity.


Statutory Regulation Of Hypnosis, James T. Brennan Jan 1965

Statutory Regulation Of Hypnosis, James T. Brennan

Cleveland State Law Review

Hypnotism and state hypnotists caused quite a stir in the first quarter of the Twentieth Century. Several of the existing statutes on hypnotism were passed at that time. Then, for about a quarter of a century, hypnotism was legislatively forgotten. Recently, pressure groups in the form of hypnotic, psychological, psychiatric and medical societies have been lobbying for legislation prohibiting hypnotism by laymen. As the hypnotist vote isn't very large, the activities of these pressure groups have been ignored for the most part. Statutes on hypnotism generally seek either to regulate stage hypnotism, the hypnosis of minors, or medical use of …


Proxy Voting Power In Non-Profit Organizations, Howard L. Oleck Jan 1965

Proxy Voting Power In Non-Profit Organizations, Howard L. Oleck

Cleveland State Law Review

This note will briefly survey the state of American law as to proxy voting in non-profit organizations. It will deal first with member voting by proxy, and then with proxy voting by representatives (delegates, committeemen,directors or trustees).


Exclusion And Expulsion From Non-Profit Organizations - The Civil Rights Aspect, Robert S. Pasley Jan 1965

Exclusion And Expulsion From Non-Profit Organizations - The Civil Rights Aspect, Robert S. Pasley

Cleveland State Law Review

To what extent do voluntary non-profit associations have the right (a) to deny admission to membership, and (b) to expel existing members? Space does not permit discussion of all the ramifications of these two questions and some limitation of scope becomes necessary. The theme selected has been the "civil rights" aspect of the problem; more specifically, the right, in certain areas, to be protected against racial and religious discrimination, and the privilege to exercise the ordinary rights of citizenship, such as the right of free speech, of petition, of voting, of resort to the courts, and to employment.


Book Review, Martin A. Levitin Jan 1965

Book Review, Martin A. Levitin

Cleveland State Law Review

Reviewing W. M. Gefafer, ed., Occupational Diseases, A Guide to Their Recognition, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1964


Reasonable Fee And Professional Discipline, William C. Romell Jan 1965

Reasonable Fee And Professional Discipline, William C. Romell

Cleveland State Law Review

The question propounded by this article is - what exactly is the "reasonable" fee, and conversely under what conditions may a fee be adjudged so unreasonable that the legal profession may administer justifiable discipline to the attorney charging such a fee?


Group Representation By Attorneys As Misconduct, Richard M. Markus Jan 1965

Group Representation By Attorneys As Misconduct, Richard M. Markus

Cleveland State Law Review

This article is intended to consider the future of group retainers in light of the conflicting views of proponents and opponents. Attention will first be given to the "Canons of Professional Ethics" which affect this subject and the judicial decisions interpreting them. Next, an attempt will be made to evaluate the effect of the Supreme Court Brotherhood case, and other related decisions, upon the Canons. Finally, an effort will be made to anticipate the prospects of group legal service with a view towards implementing or modifying present standards.


Initial Impressions Of The Treasury Report On Foundations, Marcus Schoenfeld Jan 1965

Initial Impressions Of The Treasury Report On Foundations, Marcus Schoenfeld

Cleveland State Law Review

Very recently in the United States Treasury Department submitted its study of private foundations to Congress. This is the most recent development in an attempt to delineate the proper role of foundations and their donors in our society, and more particularly their proper tax treatment. Although it is much too soon to predict the effect of the Treasury Report, since Congress itself asked for the study, it is quite likely that some more restrictive legislation will result.


Soviet Theory Of Jurisprudence, Francis G. Homan Jr. Jan 1965

Soviet Theory Of Jurisprudence, Francis G. Homan Jr.

Cleveland State Law Review

Any examination of Marxian theory and its embodiment in Soviet jurisprudence must first review its roots in Hegelian philosophy. Bolshevism, Fascism and National Socialism have all relied on Hegelian theory, with tremendous political impact on modern history.


Medical And Legal Aspects Of Human Organ Transplantation, Carl E. Wasmuth, Bruce H. Stewart Jan 1965

Medical And Legal Aspects Of Human Organ Transplantation, Carl E. Wasmuth, Bruce H. Stewart

Cleveland State Law Review

Medical science has now made it possible to transplant kidneys from one individual to another in order to save the lives of patients dying of kidney failure. The use of kidneys from recently deceased patients (so called cadaver donors) is increasing, creating special legal problems in regard to obtaining and using such organs. As techniques of heart, lung, and liver transplantation develop, these legal problems may become even more complex.


Hospital Privileges, Bernard D. Herring Jan 1965

Hospital Privileges, Bernard D. Herring

Cleveland State Law Review

Almost daily, judicial decisions are handed down, affecting the practice of medicine. As a consequence the rights and responsibilities of physicians are in a state of flux. We must remain vigilant and view these changes critically but objectively, realizing that there will be a constant need for evaluation of these changing legal concepts, especially as they relate to staff privileges, for such privileges are in no small way associated with such highly volatile subjects as procedural fairness, restraint of trade, religious freedom, and racial discrimination.


Book Review, Daniel W. Feldman Jan 1965

Book Review, Daniel W. Feldman

Cleveland State Law Review

Reviewing Thomas S. Szasz, M.D., Law, Liberty, and Psychiatry, The McMillan Company, 1963


Refusal To Have Children As A Ground For Divorce Or Annulment, Marvin M. Moore Jan 1965

Refusal To Have Children As A Ground For Divorce Or Annulment, Marvin M. Moore

Cleveland State Law Review

When a husband and wife agree to practice birth control no legal problems are normally created. In England and now in all American jurisdictions the use of contraceptive devices and techniques is perfectly lawful, and only three states impose restrictions on voluntary sterilization. In fact, there is considerable evidence that our society not only permits birth control but considers it highly desirable. However, a different situation is presented when contraception is practiced by one spouse against the will of the other. The offending spouse remains free of criminal liability, but he may be vulnerable to some form of marital legal …


Attorney's Liability In Non-Client And Foreign Law Situations, John E. Martindale Jan 1965

Attorney's Liability In Non-Client And Foreign Law Situations, John E. Martindale

Cleveland State Law Review

This article will examine the liability of an attorney for an incorrect opinion where the complainant is not the attorney's client. It will also give special consideration to the problem of giving advice on the law of a jurisdiction other than the attorney's own state.


State Attorney General - Guardian Of Public Charities, Robert L. Gray Jan 1965

State Attorney General - Guardian Of Public Charities, Robert L. Gray

Cleveland State Law Review

In 1954, the National Conference of Commissioners of Uniform State Laws, having recognized the need for legislation in this area, published the Uniform Supervision of Trustees for Charitable Purposes Act, which was similar to the New Hampshire law. As has been stated, California soon passed the uniform act. Iowa (1959), Michigan (1961), Illinois (1961), and Oregon (1963) have since passed the uniform act. There are slight variations in the versions passed by the above states, but the general effect of their laws is the same. While the legislatures of these states have provided the law,they have not always provided the …


Special Law For Medical Specialists, Bernard R. Koehne, James G. Young Jan 1965

Special Law For Medical Specialists, Bernard R. Koehne, James G. Young

Cleveland State Law Review

We do not question the need for, or the benefits of specialization, but rather point to some of the confusion which results, in legal cases involving the medical specialist. The apparent contradiction that appears in proceedings involving specialists is illustrated by two cases where the patient's heart stopped beating while on the operating table.


Common Problem In Administration Of Decedents' Estates, Daniel F. Carmack Jan 1965

Common Problem In Administration Of Decedents' Estates, Daniel F. Carmack

Cleveland State Law Review

Probably the worst pitfall in the administration of decedent's estates is the fact that the law relating to it has so few pitfalls. As opposed to workmen's compensation practice, for example, the statutes covering administration and the devolution of decedent's property are relatively all-inclusive. There is a statute to cover most situations, and if the lawyer will read them, he will probably do a creditable job in most situations. This encourages the average practitioner to think of probate practice as an opportunity to shoot fish in a barrel, and get well paid for doing it. As we shall see, there …


Federal Tax Returns As Evidence In Non-Tax Cases, Laurence Glazer Jan 1965

Federal Tax Returns As Evidence In Non-Tax Cases, Laurence Glazer

Cleveland State Law Review

Many cases deal with the use of Federal tax returns in non-tax cases. The inherent danger in subjecting tax returns to discovery at pre-trial and admission at trial, is the unnecessary disclosure of confidential information. Yet, when income tax returns are material and relevant to the claims of the parties litigant, a contention of privileged communication should not be used to defeat justice.


The Attorney General And The Charitable Trust Act - Wills, Contest And Construction, Dale R. Martin Jan 1965

The Attorney General And The Charitable Trust Act - Wills, Contest And Construction, Dale R. Martin

Cleveland State Law Review

In Ohio the Attorney General shall appear in any court or tribunal in which the state is interested. The common law interpretation of the duties of the Attorney General regarding charitable trusts in the state of Ohio has been supplanted by statutory law which is enumerated in Sections 109.23-109.33 of the Ohio Revised Code, often referred to as the Charitable Trusts Act.


Depositions And Power Of Notary To Punish For Contempt In Ohio, Richard W. Schwartz Jan 1965

Depositions And Power Of Notary To Punish For Contempt In Ohio, Richard W. Schwartz

Cleveland State Law Review

The deposition plays an important role in the modern-day practice of law. The enormous backlog of cases in the courts requires preservation of precious testimony during the long wait prior to trial. In addition, the deposition is a valuable tool in evaluating a case, especially during settlement negotiations. Finally, the deposition is a prime means of discovering vital information. The notary public presides at the deposition, and is invested with quasi-judicial powers, including the power to punish for contempt. This paper will briefly survey both the procedural aspects of the deposition and the quasi-judicial power of the notary public.


What Should Be In A Malpractice Insurance Policy, Sidney Franklin Jan 1965

What Should Be In A Malpractice Insurance Policy, Sidney Franklin

Cleveland State Law Review

The malpractice insurance policy, also known as Professional Liability Policy, should precisely delineate the coverage, whether partnership or individual, the exact period of the coverage, the exclusions and limitations, the type of practice, the exact premium and the cancellation procedure.


Forfeiture Of Non-Profit Corporation Charters, Kevin Sheard Jan 1965

Forfeiture Of Non-Profit Corporation Charters, Kevin Sheard

Cleveland State Law Review

Many of the provisions of general corporation law apply to non-profit corporations in common with corporations for profit. Yet since the non-profit groups do form a class by themselves, it is worthwhile to examine the law on forfeiture of charter as applied particularly to them.


Control Of Charity Solicitations, Ralph E. Mcgeorge Jan 1965

Control Of Charity Solicitations, Ralph E. Mcgeorge

Cleveland State Law Review

Giving, whether it is done wisely or not, is big business these days-totaling approximately 10 billion dollars in 1963. The value of our philanthropic and religious organizations, in terms of capital investment, was recently estimated at more than 68 billion dollars. By these yardsticks alone, philanthropy ranks as one of our Big Ten industries. The real "shocker" is that over 500 million dollars (billion) of our hard earned money finds its way into the well lined pockets of charity racketeers each year. This is a great deal of money to be lost to worthwhile charities and institutions, almost as much …


Stress-Caused Heart Attacks, Chester M. Denwicz Jan 1965

Stress-Caused Heart Attacks, Chester M. Denwicz

Cleveland State Law Review

Current statistics demonstrate that almost any person may be suffering from some degree of hypertension or arteriosclerosis, and that if he enjoys an extended life span, he is likely to sustain a "heart attack" from which his chance of dying is great. Cardiovascular disease has, therefore, become an incident of modern living, and cardiovascular injuries are one of the most controversial areas of liability in the field of workmen's compensation. The conflict concerning heart cases, and especially those related to the "stress incurred," arises primarily from the difficulty of proving causation. The confusion arising from conflicting judicial construction of terms …