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Some Notes On Comparing Tax Accounting And General Accounting, Arthur R. Cerio Jan 1953

Some Notes On Comparing Tax Accounting And General Accounting, Arthur R. Cerio

Cleveland State Law Review

Many problems of taxation are caused by the differences between tax accounting principles and generally accepted accounting principles. Despite years of extensive litigation, the question of the timing of income or deductions is difficult to determine. Usually no additional revenue is realized by these conflicts in principles; they merely cause a shift of revenue between the years.


The Western Hemisphere Trading Corporation; In Outline, Samuel Laderman Jan 1953

The Western Hemisphere Trading Corporation; In Outline, Samuel Laderman

Cleveland State Law Review

One of the last frontiers of effective tax reduction exists in the exporting field. This device was specifically created by Congress to enable American corporations trading in foreign countries within the Western Hemisphere to compete with foreign corporations and has been approved by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue. There is no federal law providing for the incorporation of Western Hemisphere Trade Corporations. The corporations are organized under applicable state law and qualify as Western Hemisphere Trade Corporations.


Personal Holding Companies And Gross Income, Harvey Mahlig Jan 1953

Personal Holding Companies And Gross Income, Harvey Mahlig

Cleveland State Law Review

There are many small corporations, the ownership o fwhich is in the hands of a family group or a few individuals, which are susceptible to personal holding company rules. These require a careful analysis of stock ownership and gross income. While it may not have been the intention of an individual or of a group to form a personal holding company, circumstances may arise during a year which would qualify the corporation as one. A change in stock ownership, a change in the type of gross income or a change in the amount of gross income could very well transform …