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Beps And The Emerging Global Approach To Taxing Multinational Enterprises, Jinyan Li, Jin Bao, Huaning (Christina) Li Feb 2019

Beps And The Emerging Global Approach To Taxing Multinational Enterprises, Jinyan Li, Jin Bao, Huaning (Christina) Li

Conference Papers

The G20/OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project aimed at revising existing tax rules to align the taxation of profit with the location of economic activities and value creation (the “value creation principle”). It has received much commentary in literature and general debates and has been regarded as “the most significant re-write of the international tax rules in a century”, an opportunity to “rebuild a healthy scheme for allocating taxation rights”, having the potential to significantly alter the contours of the international tax regime, transforming the international tax regime, signaling a “new struggle over international taxation”, or representing the …


The International Tax Environment And Simplification Of South African Tax Legislation: A Double-Edged Sword, Jinyan Li, Teresa Pidduck Jan 2019

The International Tax Environment And Simplification Of South African Tax Legislation: A Double-Edged Sword, Jinyan Li, Teresa Pidduck

Articles & Book Chapters

In this paper, we examine the relationship between the international tax environment and legislative complexity in South Africa’s international tax system. We suggest that the international tax environment is a double-edged sword. It causes complexity in South Africa’s tax legislation as it largely responds to the needs of OECD countries and produces tax rules to deal with ‘sophisticated’ tax problems and taxpayers (such as multinational enterprises). When such rules are transplanted into South Africa, they are typically more complex than local rules dealing with local taxpayers. On the other hand, the international tax environment offers ideas for ‘scientific’ drafting of …


Value Creation: A Constant Principle In A Changing World Of International Taxation, Jinyan Li, Nathan Jin Bao, Huaning Li Jan 2019

Value Creation: A Constant Principle In A Changing World Of International Taxation, Jinyan Li, Nathan Jin Bao, Huaning Li

Articles & Book Chapters

The authors consider the new nomenclature of value creation in terms of its meaning, theoretical basis, and importance in the context of the international taxation of business profits. The authors’ central claim is that the principle of value creation is a profound elaboration of the doctrine of economic allegiance, which is the theoretical basis for the current international tax system; and that international tax norms, such as the arm’s-length principle, are meant to give effect to the doctrine of economic allegiance (and now to the principle of value creation). As demonstrated by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development/Group of …


International Tax Simplification In South Africa Through Managing Substantive Complexity And Improving Drafting Efficiency, Jinyan Li, Teresa Pidduck Jan 2019

International Tax Simplification In South Africa Through Managing Substantive Complexity And Improving Drafting Efficiency, Jinyan Li, Teresa Pidduck

Articles & Book Chapters

This chapter discusses the complexity of the South African international tax legislation in terms of both its substantive complexity and drafting complexity. Substantive complexity is established by examining the current legislation governing tax jurisdiction, the taxation of resident taxpayers and non-resident taxpayers as well as international tax incentive measures and anti-avoidance rules. Drafting complexity is established by comparing the South African Income Tax Act to the Canadian Income Tax Act in respect of the drafting of individual provisions and arrangement of provisions. The chapter recommends ways to simplify the South African international tax legislation by: (a) accepting substantive complexity that …