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- E-Commerce; Interstate Commerce; Sales Tax; Quill corp; N. Dakota; Heitkammp; Online Retailer; Tax; Marketplace Fairness Act; Origin-Based Taxation (1)
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); Clean Power Plan; Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction; Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plants; Target Reduction Rates; Administrative Deference; International Climate Change Efforts; Economic Ramifications; Utility Rates; Electric Grid Reliability; Chevron Deference; UARG v. EPA; Michigan v. EPA; Interim Target Goals; Flexible Regulations; Compliance Formula; Endangerment Finding; Section 111(D) of the Clean Air Act; Legislative Intent; "Appropriate and Necessary" Standard; Costs of Implementation; "Tailpipe Rule"; Health Benefits (1)
- Foreign Tax Credit; I.R.C. § 7701(o); Economic Substance Doctrine; Structuring; Foreign Tax Credit Regime; Tax Abuse; Circuit Split; Bank of New York Mellon Corp. v. Commissioner (1)
- Second Circuit; Fifth Circuit; Eighth Circuit; Bright Line Rule; I.R.C. §§ 901-909; Sham Transactions; Subjective Non-Tax Business Purpose; Bank of New York (BNY); Structured Trust Advantaged Repackaged Securities (STARS); Internal Revenue Service (IRS); Barclays Bank PLC; Tax Court; Common Law Doctrine; Gregory v. Helvering; Gilbert v. Commissioner; Frank Lyon Co. v. United States; Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act; Fail Presumption; Bifurcation; Tax Benefits as Profit; Compaq Comput. Corp. & Subsidiaries v. Commissioner; IES Industries v. United States; Congressional Intent; (1)
Articles 1 - 3 of 3
Full-Text Articles in Law
Something's Gotta Give: Origin-Based E-Commerce Sales Tax, Juliana Frenkel
Something's Gotta Give: Origin-Based E-Commerce Sales Tax, Juliana Frenkel
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
How to tax interstate online purchases is a frequently debated and contentious topic in the business and tax arena. There are numerous parties affected when a transaction occurs and each affected party would like a taxation policy that benefits its own economic interests, without regard for others. Neither the legislative nor the judicial branch has successfully resolved this e-commerce taxation issue. With the growing need for tax revenue, it is prudent for Congress to finally resolve this circuit split and agree on a unifying Online Sales Tax Law. As opposed to the vast majority of proposals pending in Congress, this …
Putting The Substance Back Into The Economic Substance Doctrine, Nicholas Giordano
Putting The Substance Back Into The Economic Substance Doctrine, Nicholas Giordano
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
The foreign tax credit, which saves U.S. taxpayers from paying both foreign and domestic income taxes on the same income, is critical to facilitating global commerce. However, as savvy taxpayers discover increasingly complicated ways to abuse the foreign tax credit regime through the structuring of business transactions, courts have become increasingly skeptical of the validity of those transactions. Using the economic substance doctrine, a common law doctrine codified in 2010 at I.R.C. § 7701(o), courts will disallow tax benefits stemming from a transaction that is not profitable absent its tax benefits, and which the taxpayer had no incentive to undertake …
The Legal Climate On Climate Change: The Fate Of The Epa's Clean Power Plan After Michigan And Uarg, Israel Katz
The Legal Climate On Climate Change: The Fate Of The Epa's Clean Power Plan After Michigan And Uarg, Israel Katz
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
One of the centerpieces of the United States’ effort to combat climate change is the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) controversial Clean Power Plan, which consists of the first-ever federal regulations requiring states to achieve massive carbon dioxide emissions reductions from existing fossil fuel-fired power plants. The regulations operate by setting interim and final emissions target dates for states to ultimately reach an aggregate 32% reduction in carbon emissions by the year 2030. This Note argues that the current regulations will not survive judicial scrutiny, because the U.S. Supreme Court has moved away from traditional administrative deference in instances where an …