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State and Local Government Law

West Virginia University

2020

Workplace Regulation

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Enacting Local Workplace Regulations In An Era Of Preemption, Dilini Lankachandra Apr 2020

Enacting Local Workplace Regulations In An Era Of Preemption, Dilini Lankachandra

West Virginia Law Review

Since San Francisco enacted the first paid sick leave ordinance in 2007, cities and counties across the country have quietly emerged as drivers of the modern labor movement. Local governments are now increasingly playing a pivotal role in developing, enacting, and enforcing workplace regulations ranging from local minimum wage increases to LGBTQ-inclusive nondiscrimination ordinances to fair scheduling requirements. As a result, the question of which level of government should have the power to regulate business and protect workers has become a flash point in contemporary state-local conflicts, inciting state legislatures to adopt far-reaching, sweeping preemption laws that eliminate local authority …