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Full-Text Articles in Law
Meaningful Choice: A History Of Consent And Alternatives To The Consent Myth, Charlotte A. Tschider
Meaningful Choice: A History Of Consent And Alternatives To The Consent Myth, Charlotte A. Tschider
Faculty Publications & Other Works
Although the first legal conceptions of commercial privacy were identified in Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis’s foundational 1890 article, The Right to Privacy, conceptually, privacy has existed since as early as 1127 as a natural concern when navigating between personal and commercial spheres of life. As an extension of contract and tort law, two common relational legal models, U.S. privacy law emerged to buoy engagement in commercial enterprise, borrowing known legal conventions like consent and assent. Historically, however, international legal privacy frameworks involving consent ultimately diverged, with the European Union taking a more expansive view of legal justification for processing …
Legal Opacity: Artificial Intelligence’S Sticky Wicket, Charlotte A. Tschider
Legal Opacity: Artificial Intelligence’S Sticky Wicket, Charlotte A. Tschider
Faculty Publications & Other Works
Proponents of artificial intelligence (“AI”) transparency have carefully illustrated the many ways in which transparency may be beneficial to prevent safety and unfairness issues, to promote innovation, and to effectively provide recovery or support due process in lawsuits. However, impediments to transparency goals, described as opacity, or the “black-box” nature of AI, present significant issues for promoting these goals.
An undertheorized perspective on opacity is legal opacity, where competitive, and often discretionary legal choices, coupled with regulatory barriers create opacity. Although legal opacity does not specifically affect AI only, the combination of technical opacity in AI systems with legal opacity …
Ai's Legitimate Interest: Towards A Public Benefit Privacy Model, Charlotte A. Tschider
Ai's Legitimate Interest: Towards A Public Benefit Privacy Model, Charlotte A. Tschider
Faculty Publications & Other Works
Health data uses are on the rise. Increasingly more often, data are used for a variety of operational, diagnostic, and technical uses, as in the Internet of Health Things. Never has quality data been more necessary: large data stores now power the most advanced artificial intelligence applications, applications that may enable early diagnosis of chronic diseases and enable personalized medical treatment. These data, both personally identifiable and de-identified, have the potential to dramatically improve the quality, effectiveness, and safety of artificial intelligence.
Existing privacy laws do not 1) effectively protect the privacy interests of individuals and 2) provide the flexibility …
Privacy In Pandemic: Law, Technology, And Public Health In The Covid-19 Crisis, Tiffany C. Li
Privacy In Pandemic: Law, Technology, And Public Health In The Covid-19 Crisis, Tiffany C. Li
Loyola University Chicago Law Journal
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused millions of deaths and disastrous consequences around the world, with lasting repercussions for every field of law, including privacy and technology. The unique characteristics of this pandemic have precipitated an increase in use of new technologies, including remote communications platforms, healthcare robots, and medical AI. Public and private actors alike are using new technologies, like heat sensing, and technologically influenced programs, like contact tracing, leading to a rise in government and corporate surveillance in sectors like healthcare, employment, education, and commerce. Advocates have raised the alarm for privacy and civil liberties violations, but the emergency …
The Healthcare Privacy-Artificial Intelligence Impasse, Charlotte A. Tschider
The Healthcare Privacy-Artificial Intelligence Impasse, Charlotte A. Tschider
Faculty Publications & Other Works
With the advent of the Internet, wireless technologies, advanced computing, and, ultimately, the integration of mobile devices into patient care, medical device technologies have revolutionized the healthcare sector. What once was a highly personal, one-to-one relationship between physician and patient has now been expanded, including medical device manufacturers, third party healthcare system providers, even physician-as-a-service for interpreting the data complex systems churn out. The introduction of technology to the healthcare field has, at an ever-increasing rate, transformed human health management.
Reworking privacy commitments in an AI world is an important endeavor. It may mean that we reconceptualize what these rights …