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The Emergence Of Integrated Coastal And Ocean Management In Canada's Oceans Act: Challenges Of Integrating Fragmented Resource Sectors In Georges Bank, Nova Scotia And Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Gloria Chao

LLM Theses

For a good part of the last fifty years, Canadian oceans governance has consisted of single-sectoral and multi-jurisdictional regulation of oceans uses. This fragmented governance régime has proven ill-equipped to address multisectoral resource use conflicts, which necessitate the integration of various interdependent sea use relationships. As early as the 1970s, international fora and documents began developing the notion of integrated coastal and ocean management [hereinafter ICOM] as an approach to international and national oceans governance in order to address sea use conflicts. Canada's adoption of ICOM as a national approach was a slow process. It was only in 1996, with …