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- Adoption; Adoption Law; Domestic adoption; Domestic adoption law; Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children; Reform; Legal history; Legal system; Family Law; European Union; EU; France; Germany; Italy; Economics; Enforcement (1)
- Aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty; African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child; African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Banjul Charter); Organization of African Unity (OAU); African Union (AU); UN Convention on the Rights of the Child; Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol); Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW); freedom (1)
- Canada; United States; Indian Residential Schools; Indian Boarding Schools; missing children; National Day for Truth and Reconciliation; Orange Shirt Day; National Indigenous Peoples Day; sovereignty; International Criminal Court; United Nations; Catholic Church; International Human Rights (1)
- Deepfake; Artificial Intelligence; Media Manipulation; Convention on Cybercrime; Budapest Convention; Synthetic Media; Data Protection; General Data Protection Regulation; National Defense Authorization Act; Misinformation; Disinformation; Machine Learning; Generative Adversarial Network; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; Universal Declaration of Human Rights; First Amendment; Human Rights Law; Intellectual Property Law; International Law; Internet Law; Legislation; National Security Law; Privacy Law (1)
- Guantánamo Bay; Detainees; Habeas Corpus; ICCPR; ECHR; National Defense Authorization Act; AUMF; United Kingdom; United States; Belmarsh Prison; Active Hostilities; Geneva Conventions; War in Afghanistan; International Human Rights; International Treaties; Executive Branch; Supreme Court; Indefinite Detention (1)
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- Inhuman or degrading punishment; mischief; trauvaux préparatoires; constitutionality of the death penalty; foreign comparative law; international authorities; foreign authorities; public international law; amicus brief; pro deo system; UN Human Rights Committee; cultural practices; minimum age for marriage; customary law union; purposive interpretation; locus standi; unconstitutional legislation; mala fide; girl child; girl children; jus cogens (1)
- Justice and peace; equal rights; equality; slavery; servitude; honor and reputation; civil and political rights; economic (1)
- Male guardianship; Saudi Arabia; Mohammed bin Salman al Saud; MbS; women; women’s rights; absolute monarchy; authoritarian government; human rights abuses; silenced activists; discrimination in legal system; geopolitical dynamics; geopolitics; Middle East. (1)
- Social and Cultural Rights; Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1)
- Social and cultural rights; binding instrument; hortatory instrument; treaty; domestic legal system; International Bill of Human Rights; female genital mutilation (FGM); UN Charter; UN High Commissioner for Human Rights; women; children; religious minorities; ethnic minorities; justiciable rights; domestic courts; monist theory; dualist theory; civil law; Roman law; international custom; international customary law; Roman-Dutch civilian law; mixed legal system; common law; foreign law; Bill of Rights; International Court of Justice (ICJ); African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR); child marriage; bicameral legislature; independent judiciary; free press; civil society; due process; constitutionalism; governing architecture; interpretative principle; interpretive principle; internationalization; constitutional law; peaceful coexistence; International Criminal Court (ICC); Rome Statute; note verbale; separation-of-powers regime; fidelity to the rule of law; political pluralism; human rights jurisprudence; discrimination against women; State Party; States Parties; substantive justice; stare decisis; obiter dicta; customary law; statutory interpretation; judge-made law; schematic method of interpretation; teleological method of interpretation; Grundnorm; death penalty; murder; cruel (1)
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Articles 1 - 6 of 6
Full-Text Articles in Law
Freedom On Paper: Reforms To Women’S Rights In Saudi Arabia Will Not Be Effective Until Male Guardianship Is Abolished, Mackenzie Kramer
Freedom On Paper: Reforms To Women’S Rights In Saudi Arabia Will Not Be Effective Until Male Guardianship Is Abolished, Mackenzie Kramer
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Male guardianship, a societal custom derived from Islamic law, renders women in Saudi Arabia second class citizens. The country’s preservation of male guardianship has broken its agreement to adhere to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the leading international women’s rights treaty. Throughout the past decade the country’s Crown Prince, Mohammed bin Salman al Saud (“MbS”), has issued rulings that work to slowly dismantle the apparatus of male guardianship. These developments have been both meaningful and restrained; MbS attempts to tread lightly into human rights reforms to garner the support of western allies, …
Deep Dive Into Deepfakes—Safeguarding Our Digital Identity, Yi Yan
Deep Dive Into Deepfakes—Safeguarding Our Digital Identity, Yi Yan
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Deepfake technology is becoming increasingly sophisticated, and with it, the potential to pose a significant threat to the digital community, democratic institutions, and private individuals. With the creation of highly convincing but entirely fabricated audio, video, and images, there is a pressing need for the international community to address the vulnerabilities posed by deepfake technology in the current legal landscape through unambiguous legislation. This Note explores the ethical, legal, and social implications of deepfakes, including issues of privacy, identity theft, and political manipulation. It also reviews existing international legal frameworks, i.e., the Convention on Cybercrime (“Budapest Convention”) and proposes a …
Battling Baby Brokers: A Comparative Analysis Of The United States’ Versus Europe’S Adoption Policies, Amanda P. Gonzales
Battling Baby Brokers: A Comparative Analysis Of The United States’ Versus Europe’S Adoption Policies, Amanda P. Gonzales
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Child adoption involves the permanent transfer of parental rights from a child’s biological or legal parents to another party. Parties in the Unites States (US) have engaged in this process in various forms for centuries. Today, over one hundred thousand children are adopted by American families each year. Many of these adoptions take place privately through agencies. An agency assists in the process of matching prospective adoptive parents with birth parents from whom they will adopt a child. In exchange for this assistance, the prospective adoptive parents pay tens of thousands of dollars in fees and expenses to the agency …
A Genocide The World Has Ignored: Holding Governments And The Catholic Church Accountable For Residential And Boarding Schools Through The Icc, K. R. Redhage
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
The United States, Canada, and the Catholic Church committed genocide in an effort to control Indigenous people and steal their land. By various means, over the course of hundreds of years, these extant powers perpetrated this genocide, and the effects continue to be felt in Indigenous communities to this day. The residential and boarding school systems, which were only disbanded in the 1980s, are two examples of tools created by these governments and the Catholic Church, which led to tens of thousands of deaths of indigenous children and robbed many more of their families, culture, language, and traditions. This article …
Indefinite Detention At Guantánamo: How The National Defense Authorization Act Results In Indefinite Detention In Violation Of International Human Rights, Molly Turro
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
The majority of the remaining detainees at Guantánamo Bay have been cleared for transfer to other countries. Provisions of the National Defense Authorization Act that prohibit government funds to be used for transfer and reinforce the United States government’s authority to detain enemy combatants until the end of active hostilities have left these detainees waiting in limbo to be transferred elsewhere. The following piece argues that the resulting indefinite detention that these Guantánamo detainees face is both a violation of international human rights and an unnecessary financial burden on the US government. This Note compares the approach taken by the …
African Courts And International Human Rights Law, John Mukum Mbaku
African Courts And International Human Rights Law, John Mukum Mbaku
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
The UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 and since then, the international community, with the help of the United Nations, has adopted other international human rights instruments designed to recognize and protect human rights. Since international human rights instruments do not automatically confer rights that are justiciable in domestic courts, each African country must domesticate these instruments in order to create rights that are justiciable in its domestic courts. Given the fact that many African countries have not yet domesticated the core international human rights instruments, international human rights law’s ability to positively impact …