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International Law

U.S. Naval War College

Maritime Interdiction Operations

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Maritime Counter-Narcotics Agreements, Office Of The Staff Judge Advocate Apr 2022

Maritime Counter-Narcotics Agreements, Office Of The Staff Judge Advocate

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Maritime Police Law Of The People’S Republic Of China, Raul (Pete) Pedrozo Feb 2021

Maritime Police Law Of The People’S Republic Of China, Raul (Pete) Pedrozo

International Law Studies

China’s new Maritime Police Law (MPL) purports to regulate the duties of China’s maritime police agencies, including the China Coast Guard, and safeguard China’s sovereignty, security, and rights and interest. The MPL has potentially far-reaching application, as China claims extensive maritime areas off its mainland and in the South China Sea. This expansive application of maritime law enforcement jurisdiction is problematic given that most of China’s maritime claims are inconsistent with international law. To the extent that the MPL purports to assert jurisdiction over foreign flagged vessels in disputed areas or on the high seas, it contravenes international law. Numerous …


Dprk Maritime Sanctions Enforcement, Raul (Pete) Pedrozo May 2020

Dprk Maritime Sanctions Enforcement, Raul (Pete) Pedrozo

International Law Studies

The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) has been under U.N. sanctions since 2006 to dissuade the DPRK from continuing its nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs. Nonetheless, the DPRK has evaded these sanctions, particularly through unlawful ship-to-ship transfers of refined petroleum products and coal. DPRK sanctions evasion, particularly as it relates to maritime activities, remains a critical issue that allows the DRPK government to continue its pursuit of nuclear weapons and its testing and amassment of ballistic missiles. Given the DPRK’s use of maritime tactics to evade sanctions, maritime interdiction is the most effective way to counter illicit DPRK …


The Peacetime Right Of Approach And Visit And Effective Security Council Sanctions Enforcement At Sea, Craig H. Allen Nov 2019

The Peacetime Right Of Approach And Visit And Effective Security Council Sanctions Enforcement At Sea, Craig H. Allen

International Law Studies

Naval forces deployed across the world’s seas to enforce counterproliferation sanctions imposed by the U.N. Security Council must surmount any number of operational and legal challenges. High seas boardings by any State other than the vessel’s flag State remain controversial. The 1982 Law of the Sea Convention’s high seas articles carefully balance the principles of freedom of navigation and exclusive flag-State jurisdiction with the shared interest in ensuring effective enforcement of laws against certain serious offenses. The peacetime right of visit is a limited but invaluable compromise between those competing interests. Some commentators have suggested expanding the right to address …


Maritime Autonomous Vehicles Within The International Law Framework To Enhance Maritime Security, Natalie Klein Aug 2019

Maritime Autonomous Vehicles Within The International Law Framework To Enhance Maritime Security, Natalie Klein

International Law Studies

Technological developments necessitate a review of long-standing and diverse international legal principles. The law of the sea is no exception in this regard where the introduction of different Maritime Autonomous Vehicles (MAVs) has prompted consideration of how the laws of naval warfare and rules governing the safety of international shipping accommodate these craft. This paper shifts the focus to the international laws relating to maritime security. It assesses how well the existing international legal framework for maritime security can account for the use of MAVs by law enforcement agencies and by non-state actors who are turning to MAVs for criminal …


The Russian Federation And The Arctic Sunrise Case: Hot Pursuit And Other Issues Under The Losc, Alex G. Oude Elferink Sep 2016

The Russian Federation And The Arctic Sunrise Case: Hot Pursuit And Other Issues Under The Losc, Alex G. Oude Elferink

International Law Studies

The Arctic Sunrise case was brought unilaterally by the Netherlands against the Russian Federation under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on October 4, 2013 after the Russian Federation had boarded the vessel and arrested it and its crew. The article discusses the subsequent arbitral proceedings and in particular assesses the reasoning of the arbitral tribunal on the issue of hot pursuit. It concludes that the tribunal’s findings are controversial in several respects. Although the Russian Federation did not participate in the arbitration, it did issue a number of official statements and documents. The article provides …


International Law And Japan’S Territorial Disputes, Raul (Pete) Pedrozo Mar 2016

International Law And Japan’S Territorial Disputes, Raul (Pete) Pedrozo

International Law Studies

Five of the most contentious territorial disputes that plague the Asia-Pacific today have their roots in the San Francisco Peace Treaty. The treaty required Japan to renounce all claims with regard to a number of lands, but failed to declare a successor State to these lands. Over the years, these disputes have intensified as a result of rising nationalism and a growing demand for ocean resources. This article discusses the merits of Japan’s claims to the Kurile Islands, Liancourt Rocks and Pinnacle Islands and concludes that Japan’s claims are superior to those of the other claimants.


Applying The European Convention On Human Rights To The Use Of Physical Force: Al-Saadoon, David S. Goddard Jun 2015

Applying The European Convention On Human Rights To The Use Of Physical Force: Al-Saadoon, David S. Goddard

International Law Studies

In Al-Saadoon and Others v. Secretary of State for Defence, the High Court of Justice of England and Wales has found that the United Kingdom’s obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) can be activated extraterritorially simply through the use by State agents of physical force against an individual. This article explains the judgment and places it in the context of the development of the law both in the United Kingdom and at the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). While it remains subject to appeal domestically and its approach may not be followed by the ECtHR, …


Arctic Climate Change And U.S. Accession To The United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea, Raul (Pete) Pedrozo Dec 2013

Arctic Climate Change And U.S. Accession To The United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea, Raul (Pete) Pedrozo

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Full Volume 86: The War In Iraq: A Legal Analysis (2010) Dec 2010

Full Volume 86: The War In Iraq: A Legal Analysis (2010)

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Legal Considerations In Relation To Maritime Operations Against Iraq, Neil Brown Dec 2010

Legal Considerations In Relation To Maritime Operations Against Iraq, Neil Brown

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Global Commons And The Role For Intelligence, Lowell E. Jacoby Aug 2007

Global Commons And The Role For Intelligence, Lowell E. Jacoby

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Security In The Strait Of Malacca And The Regional Maritime Security Initiative: Responses To The Us Personnal, Yann-Huei Song Aug 2007

Security In The Strait Of Malacca And The Regional Maritime Security Initiative: Responses To The Us Personnal, Yann-Huei Song

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Actual And Future Threats Emaniting From The Commons: A Chiliean Approach, Francisca Moller, Jorge Balaresque Aug 2007

Actual And Future Threats Emaniting From The Commons: A Chiliean Approach, Francisca Moller, Jorge Balaresque

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Maritime Domain Awareness: The Key To Maritime Security, Joseph L. Nimmich, Dana A. Goward Aug 2007

Maritime Domain Awareness: The Key To Maritime Security, Joseph L. Nimmich, Dana A. Goward

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Threats From The Global Commons: Problems Of Jurisdiction And Enforcement, Stuart Kaye Aug 2007

Threats From The Global Commons: Problems Of Jurisdiction And Enforcement, Stuart Kaye

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


The Proliferation Security Initiative: Security Vs. Freedom Of Navigation?, Wolff Heintschel Von Heinegg Oct 2006

The Proliferation Security Initiative: Security Vs. Freedom Of Navigation?, Wolff Heintschel Von Heinegg

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Limits On The Use Of Force In Maritime Operations In Support Of Wmd Counter-Proliferation Initiatives, Craig H. Allen Oct 2006

Limits On The Use Of Force In Maritime Operations In Support Of Wmd Counter-Proliferation Initiatives, Craig H. Allen

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


The Proliferation Security Initiative In The Maritime Domain, Stuart Kaye Oct 2006

The Proliferation Security Initiative In The Maritime Domain, Stuart Kaye

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Full Volume 81: International Law Challenges: Homeland Security And Combating Terrorism Oct 2006

Full Volume 81: International Law Challenges: Homeland Security And Combating Terrorism

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Current Legal Issues In Maritime Operations: Maritime Interception Operations In The Global War On Terrorism, Exclusion Zones, Hospital Ships, And Maritime Neutrality, Wolff Heintschel Von Heinegg May 2006

Current Legal Issues In Maritime Operations: Maritime Interception Operations In The Global War On Terrorism, Exclusion Zones, Hospital Ships, And Maritime Neutrality, Wolff Heintschel Von Heinegg

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Full Volume 80: Issues In International Law And Military Operations May 2006

Full Volume 80: Issues In International Law And Military Operations

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Military Activities In The Exclusive Economic Zone: Preventing Uncertainty And Defusing Conflict, Hyun-Soo Kim May 2006

Military Activities In The Exclusive Economic Zone: Preventing Uncertainty And Defusing Conflict, Hyun-Soo Kim

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


The Legal Efficacy Of Freedom Of Navigation Assertions, Dale Stephens May 2006

The Legal Efficacy Of Freedom Of Navigation Assertions, Dale Stephens

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Dispute Settlement Under The 1997 Convention On The Law Of The Non-Navigational Uses Of International Watercourses, Ruth Lapidoth Aug 2000

Dispute Settlement Under The 1997 Convention On The Law Of The Non-Navigational Uses Of International Watercourses, Ruth Lapidoth

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Naval Blockade, Wolff Heintschel Von Heinegg Aug 2000

Naval Blockade, Wolff Heintschel Von Heinegg

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Chapter V (The Tanker War And The Law Of Armed Conflict) Jun 2000

Chapter V (The Tanker War And The Law Of Armed Conflict)

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Chapter Vii (General Conclusions And Appraisal: Policy And Law) Jun 2000

Chapter Vii (General Conclusions And Appraisal: Policy And Law)

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Chapter Iii (Claims To Minimum World Public Order On The Oceans) Jun 2000

Chapter Iii (Claims To Minimum World Public Order On The Oceans)

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Chapter Vi (The Tanker War And The Maritime Environment) Jun 2000

Chapter Vi (The Tanker War And The Maritime Environment)

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.