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The Failure To Grapple With Racial Capitalism In European Constitutionalism, Jeffrey Miller Jul 2020

The Failure To Grapple With Racial Capitalism In European Constitutionalism, Jeffrey Miller

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

Since the 1980s prominent scholars of European legal integration have used the example of U.S. constitutionalism to promote a federal vision for the European Community. These scholars, drawing lessons from developments across the Atlantic, concluded that the U.S. Supreme Court had played a key role in fostering national integration and market liberalization. They foresaw the possibility for the European Court of Justice (ECJ) to be a catalyst for a similar federal and constitutional outcome in Europe. The present contribution argues that the scholars who constructed today’s dominant European constitutional paradigm underemphasized key aspects of the U.S. constitutional experience, including judgments …


Worth The Effort?: Assessing The Khmer Rouge Tribunal, Diane Orentlicher Jun 2020

Worth The Effort?: Assessing The Khmer Rouge Tribunal, Diane Orentlicher

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

Every international and hybrid war crimes court has attracted a measure of controversy, but none more than the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC). While myriad aspects of the ECCC’s record are crucial to its legacy, this article explores one question of overarching importance: whether its performance has justified a key risk the UN assumed when it agreed to support the court — that case selection would be improperly influenced by the Cambodian government. More particularly, it assesses the ECCC’s performance in light of two questions: How well have safeguards against political interference worked? Are survivors of Khmer …


The Protection Of Unaccompanied Migrant Minors Under International Human Rights Law: Revisiting Old Concepts And Confronting New Challenges In Modern Migrant Flows, Eirini Papoutsi Jan 2020

The Protection Of Unaccompanied Migrant Minors Under International Human Rights Law: Revisiting Old Concepts And Confronting New Challenges In Modern Migrant Flows, Eirini Papoutsi

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Prologue, Claudio Grossman, Robert Goldman Jan 2020

Prologue, Claudio Grossman, Robert Goldman

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Slavery-Like Conditions And Abuse Of Positions Of Vulnerability: Why The United States Should Judge Countries' Efforts To Combat Human Trafficking Based On The Palermo Protocol And Consider The Effects Of Legalized Prostitution On Human Trafficking, Danica Baird Jan 2020

Slavery-Like Conditions And Abuse Of Positions Of Vulnerability: Why The United States Should Judge Countries' Efforts To Combat Human Trafficking Based On The Palermo Protocol And Consider The Effects Of Legalized Prostitution On Human Trafficking, Danica Baird

American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

No abstract provided.


Ni Refugiados Ni Migrantes: La Protección Complementaria En Casos De Migrantes En Situación De Pobreza, A La Luz Del Derecho Internacional De Los Derechos Humanos, Tomás Pascual Ricke Jan 2020

Ni Refugiados Ni Migrantes: La Protección Complementaria En Casos De Migrantes En Situación De Pobreza, A La Luz Del Derecho Internacional De Los Derechos Humanos, Tomás Pascual Ricke

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Trapped In The Binary Divide: How Forced Contraceptives Violate The World Anti-Doping Code, Alexandria Adkins Jan 2020

Trapped In The Binary Divide: How Forced Contraceptives Violate The World Anti-Doping Code, Alexandria Adkins

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Pandemia Y Derecho Internacional, Claudio Grossman Jan 2020

Pandemia Y Derecho Internacional, Claudio Grossman

Contributions to Books

La pandemia actual ha cobrado un tremendo precio a la humanidad. A la fecha, más de un millón de personas han fallecido, varios millones han sido infectadas y no se vislumbra un final para las trágicas consecuencias que la COVID-19 ha infligido a las personas. La pandemia ha afectado a todas las naciones, debido a las interconexiones en numerosos campos, incluido el comercio, las inversiones y el turismo, que, como resultado de la globalización, han multiplicado los contactos entre las personas. No obstante, la pandemia ha demostrado también que las poblaciones más vulnerables son las que más sufren. Los países …


Memories Of Judgment: Constructing The Icty's Legacies, Diane Orentlicher Jan 2020

Memories Of Judgment: Constructing The Icty's Legacies, Diane Orentlicher

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

As the title of this symposium reflects, a critically important dimension of the Tribunal's legacy is its role in understanding the war and genocide in Bosnia. In my remarks, I want to drill down on the word "understanding," one of the most complex facets of the ICTY's legacy. In brief, I will make four points. The first is that the ICTY's expected contribution to understanding the 1990s conflict in Bosnia and the atrocities associated with that conflict was deeply important to many individuals whom I have interviewed in Bosnia-Herzegovina, as well as in Serbia, about the ICTY's impact in their …


Inter-American Commission On Human Rights' Observer At The Amia Bombing Trial, Claudio Grossman Jan 2020

Inter-American Commission On Human Rights' Observer At The Amia Bombing Trial, Claudio Grossman

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

No abstract provided.


Child-Friendly Justice Behind Bars: A Comparative Analysis Of The Protection Mechanisms Of The Rights Of Arrested Children In The Practice Of The Working Group On Arbitrary Detention And Of The European And Inter-American Courts Of Human Rights, Áquila Mazzinghy Jan 2020

Child-Friendly Justice Behind Bars: A Comparative Analysis Of The Protection Mechanisms Of The Rights Of Arrested Children In The Practice Of The Working Group On Arbitrary Detention And Of The European And Inter-American Courts Of Human Rights, Áquila Mazzinghy

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Introduction: Emerging Challenges In The Relationship Between International Humanitarian Law And International Human Rights Law, Claudia Martin, Diego Rodriguez-Pinzon Jan 2020

Introduction: Emerging Challenges In The Relationship Between International Humanitarian Law And International Human Rights Law, Claudia Martin, Diego Rodriguez-Pinzon

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Changing Landscape Of International Law, Claudio Grossman Jan 2020

The Changing Landscape Of International Law, Claudio Grossman

Contributions to Books

No abstract provided.


Introduction: Emerging Challenges In The Relationship Between International Humanitarian Law And International Human Rights Law, Claudia Martin, Diego Rodriguez-Pinzon Jan 2020

Introduction: Emerging Challenges In The Relationship Between International Humanitarian Law And International Human Rights Law, Claudia Martin, Diego Rodriguez-Pinzon

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Lecture: Challenges To The Protection Of Human Rights Today, Michelle Bachelet Jan 2020

Lecture: Challenges To The Protection Of Human Rights Today, Michelle Bachelet

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


From Cancellation To Removal: The Protection Of Migrants Of 'Bad Character' In Australia, Lillian Robb Jan 2020

From Cancellation To Removal: The Protection Of Migrants Of 'Bad Character' In Australia, Lillian Robb

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Documentation For Accountability, Paul Williams, Jessica Levy Jan 2020

Documentation For Accountability, Paul Williams, Jessica Levy

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

The cost of armed conflict is borne not only in the stark number of lives lost, but also in the grave atrocity crimes committed during these periods. Despite the legal protections set forth in the Geneva Conventions and other foundational documents of international humanitarian law, perpetrators continue to commit crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide. Documenting these atrocity crimes has become a crucial step in efforts to secure justice for victims and survivors of these atrocities. To support the expanding field of human rights documentation, the international community must redouble its efforts to ensure that civil society actors engaged …


Access To Justice For Victims Of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, Claudia Martin, Susana Sácouto, Susana Sacouto Jan 2020

Access To Justice For Victims Of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, Claudia Martin, Susana Sácouto, Susana Sacouto

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

Despite persistent impunity for conflict-related sexual violence, there have been a limited number of significant cases holding perpetrators accountable within national justice systems. One of these cases is the Sepur Zarco case, in which two former military members were accused of committing acts of sexual violence, sexual slavery and domestic slavery near a military outpost in Sepur Zarco during the civil war in Guatemala. In a landmark verdict issued in February 2016, a Guatemalan court convicted the two accused, marking the first time a Guatemalan court has convicted former military members for acts of sexual violence committed in the context …


Emerging Challenges In The Relationship Between International Humanitarian Law And International Human Rights Law, Claudia Martin, Diego Rodriguez-Pinzon Jan 2020

Emerging Challenges In The Relationship Between International Humanitarian Law And International Human Rights Law, Claudia Martin, Diego Rodriguez-Pinzon

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

We are delighted to present this year's publication of the Academy on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, which includes two of the best essays in English and in Spanish recognized in the 2019 Human Rights Essay Award competition. A third winning essay will be included in Volume 35, Issue 3. It is satisfying to think that this competition allowed a number of participants an opportunity to expound their thoughts on so many important topics and areas of the world. We hope these participants are able to use their articles as mechanisms for change.


Emerging Challenges In The Relationship Between International Humanitarian Law And International Human Rights Law, Diego Rodriguez-Pinzon, Claudia Martin Jan 2020

Emerging Challenges In The Relationship Between International Humanitarian Law And International Human Rights Law, Diego Rodriguez-Pinzon, Claudia Martin

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

No abstract provided.


Lawyering Peace: Infusing Accountability Into The Peace Negotiations Process, Paul Williams Jan 2020

Lawyering Peace: Infusing Accountability Into The Peace Negotiations Process, Paul Williams

Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals

On August 28, 2019, Dr. Paul R. Williams delivered the Bruce J. Klatsky Endowed Lecture on Human Rights at Case Western Reserve University School of Law. This article, based on his lecture, examines how justice has repeatedly found a foothold in peace processes, and how the international community can continue to work towards embedding accountability into peace processes to achieve durable peace. This article traces the arc of accountability in peace processes, from an era of impunity and a period of stepping stones moments, to today’s uncertain moment for post-conflict accountability and justice mechanisms. The author argues that comprehensive transitional …