Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Law Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 30 of 178

Full-Text Articles in Law

Breast Ironing: Analyzing The Rights Of The Girl-Child In The Context Of Cameroon’S Obligation Under International Human Rights Law, Olusola Babatunde Adegbite, Olaitan Oluwaseyi Olusegun Oct 2023

Breast Ironing: Analyzing The Rights Of The Girl-Child In The Context Of Cameroon’S Obligation Under International Human Rights Law, Olusola Babatunde Adegbite, Olaitan Oluwaseyi Olusegun

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

Among the various forms of sexual violence perpetrated against the girl-child, breast ironing remains largely obscured due to its underreporting. Yet thousands of girls, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa where it is most prevalent, continue to suffer in silence. These girls are not just exposed to the immediate violence of this act, but they also carry the scar of this human rights violation for life. With the scholarly focus on the practice rather scant, the necessary legal response has also been checkmated. The goal of this article is to bring international focus to this problem by examining the practice in the …


Life Without Parole: An Eighth Amendment Analysis, Alexis Dicarlo Oct 2023

Life Without Parole: An Eighth Amendment Analysis, Alexis Dicarlo

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

This Article will analyze the constitutionality of life without parole under the U.S. Supreme Court’s test for categorical bans on sentencing practices. This article first addresses the cruelty of prison and how that affects individuals with life sentences specifically. Next, it will analyze life without parole under the Supreme Court’s Eighth Amendment analysis, starting with examining evolving standards of decency. In doing so, this article will address how the U.S. operates with respect to sentencing compared to the rest of the world. Importantly, it will engage in a culpability analysis, following the Supreme Court’s logic, that ultimately favors abolition of …


Addressing Root Causes: The Need For Ex-Ante Regulation In Business And Human Rights, Vidhya Karnamadakala Oct 2023

Addressing Root Causes: The Need For Ex-Ante Regulation In Business And Human Rights, Vidhya Karnamadakala

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

With the rise of mandatory human rights due diligence (HRDD) laws across various jurisdictions, governments are turning to regulatory tools to tackle the transnational challenges of business and human rights. Yet, the dominant focus on an ex-post standard such as mandatory HRDD may not adequately address the root causes of rights abuses in commercial activities. The individualized ex-post enforcement model which underpins HRDD has limited potential to address the systemic infrastructure of exploitative business practices. The upstream purchasing and contracting practices which lead to human rights violations in supply chains are overlooked, and even reinforced, in such a model. Without …


Hate Speech, Historical Oppressions, And European Human Rights, Eva Nave Oct 2023

Hate Speech, Historical Oppressions, And European Human Rights, Eva Nave

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

Today, around 5 billion people communicate through the Internet. While the benefits of online communication are undeniable, we also witness the proliferation of online hate speech, often associated with an increase in offline violence. Internet intermediaries and public bodies have developed frameworks to counter online hate speech. However, current frameworks lack a standardized approach to the conceptualization of hate speech. Some conceptualizations are overbroad, and others are underinclusive; overbroad because they lead to the removal of legal content (e.g. removal tools deleting legal content posted by marginalized communities), and underinclusive as the context of posts by linguistic minorities is often …


The Forgotten: Nyc And School Segregation, Deja Graham Oct 2023

The Forgotten: Nyc And School Segregation, Deja Graham

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

School segregation is an issue of the past and present. Generations of Black and Brown Americans have attended schools that were inadequate and unequal to their white counterparts. This inequity in access to quality education has caused issues with diversity in professional fields, like the medical and legal fields. The lack of diversity in these fields are the results of decades of school segregation due to the government’s failure to eradicate the dual system of education. Since the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education, little progress has been made in providing Black and Brown children in metropolitan cities …


Solidarity As A Constitutional Value, Tamar Hostovsky Brandes Sep 2021

Solidarity As A Constitutional Value, Tamar Hostovsky Brandes

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


Considering Rehabilitation Of Minors Sentenced In Juvenile Military Courts - Initial Proposals And Thoughts For The Future, Shai Farber, Sharon Rivlin Achai Sep 2021

Considering Rehabilitation Of Minors Sentenced In Juvenile Military Courts - Initial Proposals And Thoughts For The Future, Shai Farber, Sharon Rivlin Achai

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


Access To University Education By Learners With Physical Disabilities: Combating The Barriers, Edwin O. Abuya, Jane W. Githinji Sep 2021

Access To University Education By Learners With Physical Disabilities: Combating The Barriers, Edwin O. Abuya, Jane W. Githinji

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


Open Record Laws: Balancing The "Right To Know" With The Safety Of Reproductive Health Care Service Providers, Rebecca Bentley Jan 2020

Open Record Laws: Balancing The "Right To Know" With The Safety Of Reproductive Health Care Service Providers, Rebecca Bentley

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


Ideological Exclusion Of Foreigners In Israel And In The United States, Yuval Livnal Jan 2020

Ideological Exclusion Of Foreigners In Israel And In The United States, Yuval Livnal

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

This article explores the challenge which free speech poses to Israeli immigration policy. It does so, first, by looking into the American immigration policy regarding ideological exclusions, i.e. refusing entry of a foreigner to the U.S., or the deportation of one from it, solely due to the foreigner's ideological belief As discussed in this article, the U.S. Supreme Court has been consistently reluctant to strike down laws and regulations barring entry of foreigners due to their ideological convictions, from the beginning of the previous century, throughout the Cold-War era, and up until the recent upholding of President Trump's travel ban. …


Asylum Under Attack: Is It Time For A Constitutional Right?, Stephen Meili Jan 2020

Asylum Under Attack: Is It Time For A Constitutional Right?, Stephen Meili

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


Broken Promises: The Hollow Dreams Of Human Trafficking, Philip H. Pierre Jan 2019

Broken Promises: The Hollow Dreams Of Human Trafficking, Philip H. Pierre

Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Cash Rules Everything Around The Money Bail System: The Effect Of Cash-Only Bail On Indigent Defendants In America's Money Bail System, Nicholas P. Johnson Jan 2019

Cash Rules Everything Around The Money Bail System: The Effect Of Cash-Only Bail On Indigent Defendants In America's Money Bail System, Nicholas P. Johnson

Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Temptation's Page Flies Out The Door: Navigating Complex Systems Of Disability And The Law From A Therapeutic Jurisprudence Perspective, Michael L. Perlin, Mehgan Gallagher Jan 2019

Temptation's Page Flies Out The Door: Navigating Complex Systems Of Disability And The Law From A Therapeutic Jurisprudence Perspective, Michael L. Perlin, Mehgan Gallagher

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


"Make Sure You Belong!": A Critical Assessment Of Integration Requirements For Residential And Citizenship Rights In Europe, Tamar De Waal Jan 2019

"Make Sure You Belong!": A Critical Assessment Of Integration Requirements For Residential And Citizenship Rights In Europe, Tamar De Waal

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Right Of All Children To Grow Up With A Family Under International Law: Implications For Placement In Orphanages, Residential Care, And Group Homes, Eric Rosenthal Jan 2019

The Right Of All Children To Grow Up With A Family Under International Law: Implications For Placement In Orphanages, Residential Care, And Group Homes, Eric Rosenthal

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

This article describes the right of all children to live and grow up in a family as it has evolved thirty years after the adoption of the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and since the 2006 adoption of the U.N. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). The article examines the implications of this right for the millions of children placed in orphanages, residential care, and group homes around the world.

The CRC favors the placement of children with a family, but it does allow for the placement of children in "suitable institutions" when …


Student Publication: Undocumented, Untreated, Unhealthy: How The Expansion Of Fqhcs Can Fill The Gaps Of Basic Healthcare For Undocumented Immigrants, Bethany A. Taylor Jan 2019

Student Publication: Undocumented, Untreated, Unhealthy: How The Expansion Of Fqhcs Can Fill The Gaps Of Basic Healthcare For Undocumented Immigrants, Bethany A. Taylor

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Whole Wide World: Recognizing Jus Cogens Violations Under The Alien Tort Statute, Ursula Tracy Doyle Jan 2018

The Whole Wide World: Recognizing Jus Cogens Violations Under The Alien Tort Statute, Ursula Tracy Doyle

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


Abstraction From The Religious Dimension, Sohail Wahedi Jan 2018

Abstraction From The Religious Dimension, Sohail Wahedi

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


Caged In: The Devastating Harms Of Solitary Confinement On Prisoners With Physical Disabilities, Jamelia N. Morgan Jan 2018

Caged In: The Devastating Harms Of Solitary Confinement On Prisoners With Physical Disabilities, Jamelia N. Morgan

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Legal Pluralist Approach To The Use Of Cultural Perspectives In The Implementation And Adjudication Of Human Rights Norms, Valeska David, Julie Fraser Jan 2017

A Legal Pluralist Approach To The Use Of Cultural Perspectives In The Implementation And Adjudication Of Human Rights Norms, Valeska David, Julie Fraser

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


Strength Of Review And Scale Of Response: A Quantitative Analysis Of Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review On China, Junxiang Mao, Xi Sheng Jan 2017

Strength Of Review And Scale Of Response: A Quantitative Analysis Of Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review On China, Junxiang Mao, Xi Sheng

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


Modem Day Slavery: A Socio-Legal Analysis Of Slavery-Like Offences In Charismatic Cults, Hava Dayan Jan 2017

Modem Day Slavery: A Socio-Legal Analysis Of Slavery-Like Offences In Charismatic Cults, Hava Dayan

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


No Rest For The Wicked: Civil Liability Against Hotels In Cases Of Sex Trafficking, Gallant Fish Jan 2017

No Rest For The Wicked: Civil Liability Against Hotels In Cases Of Sex Trafficking, Gallant Fish

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


Justice In Dire Straits: Unlawful Pretrial Detainees, Family Members And Legal Remedies, Danushka S. Medawatte Apr 2016

Justice In Dire Straits: Unlawful Pretrial Detainees, Family Members And Legal Remedies, Danushka S. Medawatte

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


The North Korea Human Rights Act: South Korean And International Efforts And The Necessity For The Law, Shinbum Han Apr 2016

The North Korea Human Rights Act: South Korean And International Efforts And The Necessity For The Law, Shinbum Han

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Great Sioux Nation V. The "Black Snake": Native American Rights And The Keystone Xl Pipeline, Cindy S. Woods Apr 2016

The Great Sioux Nation V. The "Black Snake": Native American Rights And The Keystone Xl Pipeline, Cindy S. Woods

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

The Keystone XL Pipeline has been shrouded in controversy almost since its conception. As a structure intending to cross the Canadian border into the United States, the Pipeline must receive presidential approval before construction can commence. Since 2008, TransCanada has at- tempted to obtain this approval unsuccessfully. Criticism against the Pipe- line has focused largely on the negative environmental impacts that will likely accompany its construction and utilization, and it is precisely these environmental concerns that have ultimately stymied presidential approval and made international headlines. In November 2015, the U.S. government denied TransCanada's application, effectively killing the Keystone XL pro- …


Back To Politics: Lessons From The Crisis Of The Inter-American Commission On Human Rights, Ignacio A. Boulin Victoria Apr 2016

Back To Politics: Lessons From The Crisis Of The Inter-American Commission On Human Rights, Ignacio A. Boulin Victoria

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.


Genocide Denial And The Law: A Critical Appraisal, Paul Behrens Apr 2015

Genocide Denial And The Law: A Critical Appraisal, Paul Behrens

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

Genocide denial carries particular relevance for international law: it is the negation of international crimes, and it can prepare the ground for new crimes of this kind. But its criminalization raises concerns as well. The danger of a clash with human rights, particularly with the freedom of ex- pression, cannot be dismissed lightly. This article explores reasons for and repercussions of the criminalization of denial. It also investigates alterna- tives, including the use of truth and reconciliation, and evaluates methods that focus on direct confrontation of the deniers.


Human Rights In Nigeria's External Relations: Exigency, Methods, And Rebuttable Objections, Philip C. Aka Apr 2015

Human Rights In Nigeria's External Relations: Exigency, Methods, And Rebuttable Objections, Philip C. Aka

Buffalo Human Rights Law Review

No abstract provided.