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First Amendment

Washington and Lee University School of Law

2008

Media law

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Full-Text Articles in Law

The Fact-Conjecture Framework In U.S. Libel Law: Four Problems, Brian C. Murchison Jan 2008

The Fact-Conjecture Framework In U.S. Libel Law: Four Problems, Brian C. Murchison

Scholarly Articles

A requirement of U.S. defamation law is that an actionable statement be factual in nature, but courts since Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., 497 U.S. 1 (1990), have had considerable difficulty in distinguishing factual from non-factual statements and in articulating the value of non-factual public discourse in all its diversity. This Article reviews four topics - intent, context, conjecture, and hyperbole - that have been particularly troublesome to courts. It argues for a fresh appraisal of Justice Brennan's dissenting opinion in Milkovich and brings into the conversation the works of several current political theorists on the contributions of passionate political …