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Mandatory Family Mediation And The Settlement Mission: A Feminist Critique, Noel Semple Sep 2012

Mandatory Family Mediation And The Settlement Mission: A Feminist Critique, Noel Semple

Law Publications

North American family law conflicts are very often brought to mediation, in which a neutral third party attempts to bring about a voluntary resolution of the spouses’ dispute. Family mediation has many enthusiastic supporters, and has in many jurisdictions been made a mandatory precursor to traditional litigation. However, it has also given rise to a potent feminist critique, which identifies power imbalance and domestic violence as sources of exploitation and unjust mediated outcomes. This article summarizes the feminist critique of family mediation, and assesses the efforts of contemporary mediation practice to respond to it. Even in the absence of formal …


Judicial Settlement-Seeking In Parenting Disputes: Consensus And Controversy, Noel Semple Jan 2012

Judicial Settlement-Seeking In Parenting Disputes: Consensus And Controversy, Noel Semple

Law Publications

The judicial role in child custody and visitation disputes has traditionally been understood as one of authoritative decision-making. However this new empirical research suggests that many family court judges prioritize the pursuit of voluntary settlement in pre-trial conferences, using evaluative and facilitative mediation techniques. Drawing on qualitative interviews with judges and other family law professionals in Toronto and New York City, this article identifies points of consensus and controversy among settlement-seeking family judges. Despite the general support for settlement-seeking, there are substantial differences of opinion regarding coercion, due process, and the meaning of the best interests of the child standard.