Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Law Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Evidence

PDF

1971

Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type

Articles 1 - 24 of 24

Full-Text Articles in Law

Constitutional Law--Evidence--Use Of Miranda-Violative Confessions For Impeachment Purposes, William F. Dobbs Jr. Nov 1971

Constitutional Law--Evidence--Use Of Miranda-Violative Confessions For Impeachment Purposes, William F. Dobbs Jr.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Contracts--Parol Evidence Rule--Admissibility Of Agency Not Appearing In Written Contract, Robert R. Skinner Nov 1971

Contracts--Parol Evidence Rule--Admissibility Of Agency Not Appearing In Written Contract, Robert R. Skinner

West Virginia Law Review

How does the parol evidence rule apply to a written contract which on its face appears to have only two parties, but in which one of the parties wants to introduce extrinsic evidence that one of the signatories is an agent for another person? Part one of this note will discuss present case law and part two will show how that law compares with modem theories of the parol evidence rule.


Schneble V. Florida, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1971

Schneble V. Florida, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Richardson V. State: An Opportunity Missed, Jay F. Cook Oct 1971

Richardson V. State: An Opportunity Missed, Jay F. Cook

Indiana Law Journal

Recent Developments in Indiana Law


Evidence--Introduction Of Insurance At A Trial, Craig R. Mckay Sep 1971

Evidence--Introduction Of Insurance At A Trial, Craig R. Mckay

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Prior Convictions As Impeaching Evidence Sep 1971

Prior Convictions As Impeaching Evidence

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Evidence - Privileged Communications - Attorney-Client Privilege In Stockholders' Suit. Garner V. Wolfinbarger, 430 F.2d 1093 (5th Cir. 1970), Cert. Denied, 39 U.S.L.W. 3411 (U.S. March 23, 1971), Michael D. Horlick May 1971

Evidence - Privileged Communications - Attorney-Client Privilege In Stockholders' Suit. Garner V. Wolfinbarger, 430 F.2d 1093 (5th Cir. 1970), Cert. Denied, 39 U.S.L.W. 3411 (U.S. March 23, 1971), Michael D. Horlick

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Evidence—Coconspirator Rule Allowing Admission Of Accomplice’S Declaration Held Not Violative Of Sixth Amendment Right Of Confrontation, Norman A. Leblanc Jr. Apr 1971

Evidence—Coconspirator Rule Allowing Admission Of Accomplice’S Declaration Held Not Violative Of Sixth Amendment Right Of Confrontation, Norman A. Leblanc Jr.

Buffalo Law Review

Dutton v. Evans, 400 U.S. 74 (1970).


Criminal Procedure--Self-Incrimination--Harmless Error--Application Of The Harmless Error Doctrine To Violations Of Miranda: The California Experience, Michigan Law Review Apr 1971

Criminal Procedure--Self-Incrimination--Harmless Error--Application Of The Harmless Error Doctrine To Violations Of Miranda: The California Experience, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Using decisions of the appellate courts of California that have applied the federal harmless error rule to violations of Miranda v. Arizona and Escobedo v. Illinois, this Note will examine the logic and effects of the California application. However, the California experience can only be understood by first briefly describing the United States Supreme Court's decisions regarding harmless constitutional error and then showing the approaches taken by other states in their application of the harmless error rule to Miranda violations. Not only will this analysis put the California experience in its proper perspective, but it will also show the …


Evidence - Narcotics - Quantity Required For Conviction Of Possession. Robbs V. Commonwealth, 211 Va. 153, 176 S.E.2d 429 (1970), Douglas S. Wood Mar 1971

Evidence - Narcotics - Quantity Required For Conviction Of Possession. Robbs V. Commonwealth, 211 Va. 153, 176 S.E.2d 429 (1970), Douglas S. Wood

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Title Iii - Recalcitrant Witnesses, Jeffrey J. Greenbaum Jan 1971

Title Iii - Recalcitrant Witnesses, Jeffrey J. Greenbaum

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This title represents a congressional attempt to codify the court-developed civil contempt practice. When a witness is granted immunity and still refuses to answer the question presented to him he can be ordered by a court to answer the specific question. Upon his continued refusal, a court can have him confined summarily until he complies with such order, or until he is no longer able to comply. Such confinement is not intended to be punitive in nature, but rather to coerce compliance with the court's order by imposing imprisonment as an alternative to answering the question. The witness will be …


Title Iv - False Declarations, Jeffrey J. Greenbaum Jan 1971

Title Iv - False Declarations, Jeffrey J. Greenbaum

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Title IV was designed to facilitate the bringing of federal perjury prosecutions, thereby strengthening the deterrent value of the perjury penalties and acting as a greater incentive for truthful testimony. It establishes a new false declarations statute applicable to court and grand jury proceedings, with maximum penalty slightly increased over that allowable under the previously controlling perjury statute.


Title Vi - Depositions, Peter A. Kelly Jan 1971

Title Vi - Depositions, Peter A. Kelly

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Title VI expands Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure to permit the Government to depose its witnesses in certain limited classes of cases. Previously only the defendant had been accorded this right. Upon the motion of either party at any time after a criminal indictment or information has been filed, the court may order that the testimony of the party's witnesses be taken by deposition if "due to exceptional circumstances it is in the interest of justice" that such testimony be taken and preserved. Such exceptional circumstances were intended by Congress to include the existence of a …


Title Vii - Litigation Concerning Sources Of Evidence, Peter A. Kelly Jan 1971

Title Vii - Litigation Concerning Sources Of Evidence, Peter A. Kelly

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

There are two operative provisions of title VII, both of which mitigate previous judicially imposed restrictions on governmental collection and presentation of evidence in "any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or before any court, grand jury, department, officer, agency, regulatory body, or other authority of the United States.” The first purports to set aside the Supreme Court's holding in the 1968 case of Alderman v. United States, in which the Court held that, in cases involving unlawful electronic surveillance, the government must make full disclosure to the defendant of all records in its possession which contain any of …


The Role Of Abandonment In The Law Of Search And Seizure: An Application Of Misdirected Emphasis, Edward G. Mascolo Jan 1971

The Role Of Abandonment In The Law Of Search And Seizure: An Application Of Misdirected Emphasis, Edward G. Mascolo

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Mere Evidence Rule: Need For Re-Evaluation, Leona M. Hudak Jan 1971

The Mere Evidence Rule: Need For Re-Evaluation, Leona M. Hudak

Cleveland State Law Review

This article is limited to the "mere evidence rule" as enunciated in Gouled v. United States; a brief historical sketch of the genesis of the search warrant; the two landmark decisions leading to Gouled; and, an overview of its impact upon American law, with reference to major landmark decisions. A thorough study of the rule and its application and interpretation in the various courts of the United States is book-length in proportion, as the numerous case entries under Gouled in the several editions of Shepard's United States Citations clearly illustrate. Wigmore provides a fairly comprehensive listing of decisions on illegal …


The Role Of Eyewitness Accounts In Establishing Probable Cause For The Issuance Of Search Warrants Jan 1971

The Role Of Eyewitness Accounts In Establishing Probable Cause For The Issuance Of Search Warrants

University of Richmond Law Review

The legality of entry gained through the use of a search warrant is dependent upon the legality of the means used to obtain the warrant. To justify the issuance of a search warrant the affiant must show the existence of probable cause.


Searches Without Warrants, Jerold H. Israel Jan 1971

Searches Without Warrants, Jerold H. Israel

Book Chapters

My primary area of concentration today is the search made without a warrant. Studies indicate that 95 percent or more of all searches are without warrants. It is quite understandable, then, that most of the search-and-seizure litigation concerns the validity of searches without warrants.


Consular Officer's Amenability As Witness, Stephen J. Werber Jan 1971

Consular Officer's Amenability As Witness, Stephen J. Werber

Law Faculty Articles and Essays

The purpose of this paper is to examine various treaty provisions in an effort to ascertain the manner in which a consular officer's obligation to testify is set forth, the immunities given such an officer and some of the problems raised by both the obligation and the immunities.


Former-Testimony Exception In The Proposed Federal Rules Of Evidence, The , Michael M. Martin Jan 1971

Former-Testimony Exception In The Proposed Federal Rules Of Evidence, The , Michael M. Martin

Faculty Scholarship

According to one member of the Advisory Committee which drafted them, the proposed Rules of Evidence for the United States Courts and Magistrates were promulgated to "improve the truth-finding capacity of the courts," as well as to provide the benefits of simplification and uniformity. In much the same way that the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure have led to modernization of procedural rules in many states, the proposed Federal Rules of Evidence may be the vehicle by which improvements unsuccessfully codified in the Model Code of Evidence and the Uniform Rules of Evidence can finally be achieved across the United …


Character Evidence And The Juvenile Record, Terrence N. O'Donnell Jan 1971

Character Evidence And The Juvenile Record, Terrence N. O'Donnell

Cleveland State Law Review

When a youngster makes a mistake and is arrested for committing a crime, should that act, committed while he is still a juvenile, appear and reappear, to haunt the offender for the rest of his life? There are some people in this country who say that we are not tough enough with our young people. But even they would not want the life of a young person marred forever by a mistake which he made as a juvenile.


Consular Officer's Amenability As Witness, Stephen J. Werber Jan 1971

Consular Officer's Amenability As Witness, Stephen J. Werber

Cleveland State Law Review

Contrary to the extensive immunities granted to members of the diplomatic service, members of consular posts are given only limited privileges and immunities. The existence and limitation of consular immunities arise by virtue of the office. Thus the consular officer can be called upon to testify in both civil and criminal matters under common law, international law, and treaty provision. In the absence of a treaty, consuls are generally exempt from giving testimony relating to matters acquired within the scope of their official duties or as to material contained in the consular archives. The purpose of this paper is to …


Psychologist As Expert Witness In Psychiatric Questions, Elliot R. Levine Jan 1971

Psychologist As Expert Witness In Psychiatric Questions, Elliot R. Levine

Cleveland State Law Review

When the seeking of truth and the dispensing of justice require Wan evaluation of a litigant's mental functioning, the courts have traditionally looked to medically trained psychiatrists to serve as expert witnesses. In his private practice the psychiatrist frequently uses the consultative services of a clinical psychologist because psychological tests are more quantitative, less subjective, and more sensitive to the nuances of personality deviation than are the traditional psychiatric evaluative techniques. The psychologist can offer to the court, as well as the medical profession can, the opportunity for the utilization of the most scientific means and methods of appraising personality. …


Intrusion Into The Body, William G. Eckhardt Jan 1971

Intrusion Into The Body, William G. Eckhardt

Faculty Works

The thesis of this article is that the rights of servicemen should be protected with the search and seizure concepts of the fourth amendment rather than with the fifth amendment protection against self-incrimination when intrusive bodily searches are required. The Supreme Court enunciated standard for intrusion into the body found in Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (1966). The subsequent application of this standard in the federal courts, and its adoption in the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1969, (Rev.) are explored. Federal court decisions discussing the privilege against self-incrimination are contrasted with opinions of the Court of Military Appeals …