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Evidence

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1994

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Articles 1 - 30 of 40

Full-Text Articles in Law

Response: Exaggerated And Misleading Reports Of The Death Of Conditional Relevance, Peter Tillers Dec 1994

Response: Exaggerated And Misleading Reports Of The Death Of Conditional Relevance, Peter Tillers

Michigan Law Review

In 1980 the late Professor Vaughn C. Ball of the University of Georgia published an article called The Myth of Conditional Relevancy. Ball's article is widely admired. One well-known evidence scholar, Ronald J. Allen, liked Ball's article so much that he borrowed its title word for word. Although the extent of Allen's enthusiasm for Ball's analysis may be unmatched, a good number of students of evidence - including this writer - have said that Ball's analysis of conditional relevance is both original and important. Richard Friedman, by contrast, cannot be counted as one of Ball's more ardent admirers. Although Friedman …


Evidence, Marc T. Treadwell Dec 1994

Evidence, Marc T. Treadwell

Mercer Law Review

Previous survey articles have discussed the need for precise objections to preserve an issue for appeal. Sometimes, however, even the most precise objection may not be sufficient. In Garner v. Victory Express, Inc., plaintiff objected to defendant's counsel's comment during closing argument on the lack of any evidence indicating that defendant was unsafe or careless. Apparently, defense counsel was referring to the absence of evidence of prior negligence on the part of defendant's driver. The trial court overruled this objection. Plaintiff argued that because he was precluded from proving defendant's negligence by his prior driving record or from proving …


Evidence—New Federal Standard For Admission Of Scientific Evidence. Daubert V. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 113 S. Ct. 2786 (1993)., Ed Koon Oct 1994

Evidence—New Federal Standard For Admission Of Scientific Evidence. Daubert V. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 113 S. Ct. 2786 (1993)., Ed Koon

University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review

No abstract provided.


Factors For Reasonable Suspicion: When Black And Poor Means Stopped And Frisked, David A. Harris Jul 1994

Factors For Reasonable Suspicion: When Black And Poor Means Stopped And Frisked, David A. Harris

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Cart V. Marcum: The Discovery Rule As An Exception To The Statute Of Limitations In West Virginia, James R. Leach Jun 1994

Cart V. Marcum: The Discovery Rule As An Exception To The Statute Of Limitations In West Virginia, James R. Leach

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Experts, Liars, And Guns For Hire: A Different Perspective On The Qualification Of Technical Expert Witnesses, Christopher P. Murphy Apr 1994

Experts, Liars, And Guns For Hire: A Different Perspective On The Qualification Of Technical Expert Witnesses, Christopher P. Murphy

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


The Admissibility Of Dna Evidence In Washington After State V. Cauthron, Elizabeth A. Allen Apr 1994

The Admissibility Of Dna Evidence In Washington After State V. Cauthron, Elizabeth A. Allen

Washington Law Review

In State v. Cauthron, the Washington Supreme Court issued its first opinion concerning forensic DNA evidence. The court clearly held that the principles underlying DNA evidence and the restricted fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method of DNA typing are generally accepted in the scientific community and are therefore admissible under the Frye test. The court refused to find that the trial court had properly admitted DNA evidence, however, because testimony that the suspect's DNA "matched" the perpetrator's was not supported by probability statistics. This Note demonstrates that the court was unclear in its discussion of when probability statistics meet the Frye …


Out Of The Twilight Zone: The Implications Of Daubert V. Merrill Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Diana K. Sheiness Apr 1994

Out Of The Twilight Zone: The Implications Of Daubert V. Merrill Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Diana K. Sheiness

Washington Law Review

In Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the United States Supreme Court held that the Federal Rules of Evidence had not implicitly incorporated the general acceptance, or Frye, test for scientific evidence. Instead, the Court interpreted Rule 702 to mean that judges should admit challenged scientific testimony only after determining that its underlying method or theory is scientifically valid. This Note argues that the essence of the Daubert decision is that judges must ascertain whether or not the studies underlying proffered testimony have been performed in accordance with sound scientific principles. The Note analyzes several cases to illustrate appropriate and …


Stretching The "Terry" Doctrine To The Search For Evidence Of Crime: Canine Sniffs, State Constitutions, And The Reasonable Suspicion Standard, Kenneth L. Pollack Apr 1994

Stretching The "Terry" Doctrine To The Search For Evidence Of Crime: Canine Sniffs, State Constitutions, And The Reasonable Suspicion Standard, Kenneth L. Pollack

Vanderbilt Law Review

The Fourth Amendment, protects an individual's interest in freedom from unreasonable government intrusions into personal privacy. When a court finds an investigative technique to be a search within the Amendment's meaning, it effectively concludes that Fourth Amendment protection should apply. If the government activity constitutes a search, that activity must be reasonable. If the activity does not amount to a search, however, the government enjoys virtual freedom to conduct that activity as unreasonably as it pleases. For pure investigatory searches, the United States Supreme Court has found that the probable cause requirement strikes the proper balance in defining reasonableness. Unlike …


Mihas V. United States, Jennifer Fox Mar 1994

Mihas V. United States, Jennifer Fox

University of the District of Columbia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Are You My Mother? The Scientific And Legal Validity Of Conventional Blood Testing And Dna Fingerprinting To Establish Proof Of Parentage In Immigration Cases, Alan R. Davis Mar 1994

Are You My Mother? The Scientific And Legal Validity Of Conventional Blood Testing And Dna Fingerprinting To Establish Proof Of Parentage In Immigration Cases, Alan R. Davis

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Using Impartial Experts In Valuations: A Forum-Specific Approach, Andrew Macgregor Smith Mar 1994

Using Impartial Experts In Valuations: A Forum-Specific Approach, Andrew Macgregor Smith

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Dna Fingerprinting: The Virginia Approach, James P. O'Brien Jr. Feb 1994

Dna Fingerprinting: The Virginia Approach, James P. O'Brien Jr.

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Admission Of Hearsay Evidence Where Defedant Misconduct Causes The Unavailability Of A Prosecution Witness, Paul T. Markland Jan 1994

The Admission Of Hearsay Evidence Where Defedant Misconduct Causes The Unavailability Of A Prosecution Witness, Paul T. Markland

American University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Confrontation And Hearsay: New Wine In An Old Bottle, The Honorable Anthony M. Brannon Jan 1994

Confrontation And Hearsay: New Wine In An Old Bottle, The Honorable Anthony M. Brannon

Campbell Law Review

No abstract provided.


Expert Testimony Regarding The Speed Of A Vehicle: The Status Of North Carolina Law And The State Of The Art, Lawrence F. Mazer, Charles R. Manning, Richard T. Edwards, Michael A. Sutton Jan 1994

Expert Testimony Regarding The Speed Of A Vehicle: The Status Of North Carolina Law And The State Of The Art, Lawrence F. Mazer, Charles R. Manning, Richard T. Edwards, Michael A. Sutton

Campbell Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Admissibility Of Prior Acquittal Evidence - Has North Carolina Adopted The "Minority View?" - The Effect Of State V. Scott, Matthew S. Sullivan Jan 1994

The Admissibility Of Prior Acquittal Evidence - Has North Carolina Adopted The "Minority View?" - The Effect Of State V. Scott, Matthew S. Sullivan

Campbell Law Review

This Note will examine the court's decision in State v. Scott. First, the Note will address the facts of the case. Second, it will set out the background on how courts decide whether evidence of this nature should be admitted, mainly focusing on Rules 403 and 404(b) of the North Carolina Rules of Evidence. Next, the Note will analyze how the court arrived at this "bright-line" rule as well as the effect it will have in future cases. Finally, the Note will conclude that even though North Carolina adopted the "minority rule", this approach is proper under the concept …


The Title Vii Pretext Question: Resolved In Light Of St. Mary's Honor Center V. Hicks, Robert J. Smith Jan 1994

The Title Vii Pretext Question: Resolved In Light Of St. Mary's Honor Center V. Hicks, Robert J. Smith

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Panel Discussion Jan 1994

Panel Discussion

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Limits Of Double Jeopardy: A Course Into The Dark, Anne Bowen Poulin Jan 1994

The Limits Of Double Jeopardy: A Course Into The Dark, Anne Bowen Poulin

Villanova Law Review

No abstract provided.


Symposium Comparing New York And Federal Evidence Law: Introduction, Honorable George C. Pratt Jan 1994

Symposium Comparing New York And Federal Evidence Law: Introduction, Honorable George C. Pratt

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.


Expert Testimony, Barry C. Scheck Jan 1994

Expert Testimony, Barry C. Scheck

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.


Trances, Trials, And Tribulations, Gary M. Shaw Jan 1994

Trances, Trials, And Tribulations, Gary M. Shaw

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Supreme Court Rules On Statements Against Interest, Michael M. Martin Jan 1994

The Supreme Court Rules On Statements Against Interest, Michael M. Martin

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.


Employees' Admissions In New York: Time For A Change, David J. Wallman Jan 1994

Employees' Admissions In New York: Time For A Change, David J. Wallman

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.


Federal Rule Of Evidence 407: Should It Apply To Products Liability?, Patricia A. Brass Jan 1994

Federal Rule Of Evidence 407: Should It Apply To Products Liability?, Patricia A. Brass

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.


Money Laundering And Drug Trafficking: A Question Of Understanding The Elements Of The Crime And The Use Of Circumstantial Evidence, Thomas M. Dibiagio Jan 1994

Money Laundering And Drug Trafficking: A Question Of Understanding The Elements Of The Crime And The Use Of Circumstantial Evidence, Thomas M. Dibiagio

University of Richmond Law Review

Drug trafficking in the United States generates millions of dollars in cash profits daily. The cash generated from narcotics trafficking usually follows one of two distinct paths. Domestically, the profits are converted into usable currency by disguising the association between the cash and the narcotics enterprise. Monies not spent domestically are transferred back to the nar- cotics source or drug cartel to be enjoyed by the drug traffickers and to provide operating capital for the enterprise. This conversion and transfer process has become known commonly as money laundering.


Taking The Sizzle Out Of The Frye Rule: Daubert V. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Opens The Door To Novel Expert Testimony, Kimberly Ann Satterwhite Jan 1994

Taking The Sizzle Out Of The Frye Rule: Daubert V. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Opens The Door To Novel Expert Testimony, Kimberly Ann Satterwhite

University of Richmond Law Review

In Frye v. United States, the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia affirmed a trial court's exclusion of lie detector test results on the ground that such tests had not been "generally accepted" by the scientific community. The Frye rule, or "general acceptance" standard, quickly became the dominant test for the admission of scientific evidence. Decided in 1923, Frye governed evidentiary decisions in a majority of federal circuits for the next seventy years. The adoption of the Federal Rules of Evidence in 1975, however, prompted several judges to question the validity of Frye. Since the enactment of the …


The Hague Evidence Convention: The Need For Guidance On Procedures And Resolution Of Conflicts In Transnational Discovery, John C. Plaster Jan 1994

The Hague Evidence Convention: The Need For Guidance On Procedures And Resolution Of Conflicts In Transnational Discovery, John C. Plaster

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

As international commercial disputes become more common, United States courts increasingly face difficult issues involved in transnational discovery. Two frequently encountered issues are choosing whether to use the discovery procedures of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or the Hague Evidence Convention and whether to enforce a discovery order when the order conflicts with a law of the state in which discovery is to occur. Although the Supreme Court has addressed both of these issues, it has left lower courts considerable discretion to deal with these issues case by case. Lower courts, therefore, have not been uniform in their approaches …


Character Evidence, James L. Kainen Jan 1994

Character Evidence, James L. Kainen

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.