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“La Opinión De Un Funcionario Y Su Impacto En La Libre Circulación De Mercancías: La Sentencia 'Agm-Cos.Met'”, Luis González Vaqué Dec 2006

“La Opinión De Un Funcionario Y Su Impacto En La Libre Circulación De Mercancías: La Sentencia 'Agm-Cos.Met'”, Luis González Vaqué

Luis González Vaqué

Statements which, by reason of their form and circumstances, give the persons to whom they are addressed the impression that they are official positions taken by the State, not personal opinions of the official, are attributable to the State. The decisive factor for the statements of an official to be attributed to the State is whether the persons to whom those statements are addressed can reasonably suppose, in the given context, that they are positions taken by the official with the authority of his office.

To the extent that they are attributable to the State, statements by an official describing …


“Sentencia 'Amaro Alle Erbe' De 23 De Noviembre De 2006 (Responsabilidad Del Distribuidor Sobre La Veracidad Del Etiquetado)”, Luis González Vaqué Dec 2006

“Sentencia 'Amaro Alle Erbe' De 23 De Noviembre De 2006 (Responsabilidad Del Distribuidor Sobre La Veracidad Del Etiquetado)”, Luis González Vaqué

Luis González Vaqué

Articles 2, 3 and 12 of Directive 2000/13 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs are to be interpreted as not precluding legislation of a Member State which makes it possible for an operator, established in that Member State, which distributes a pre-packaged alcoholic beverage to be delivered as such within the meaning of Article 1 of that directive, produced by an operator established in another Member State, to be held liable for an infringement of that provision, established by a public authority, resulting from the producer’s inaccurate …


“De Roma A Niza: Medio Siglo De Libre Circulación De Mercancías En La Comunidad Europea”, Luis González Vaqué Dec 2006

“De Roma A Niza: Medio Siglo De Libre Circulación De Mercancías En La Comunidad Europea”, Luis González Vaqué

Luis González Vaqué

No abstract provided.


“Las Nociones 'Consumidor Medio' Y 'Miembro Medio De Un Grupo Particular De Consumidores' En El Reglamento N° 1924/2006 (Declaraciones Nutricionales Y De Propiedades Saludables En Los Alimentos)”, Luis González Vaqué Dec 2006

“Las Nociones 'Consumidor Medio' Y 'Miembro Medio De Un Grupo Particular De Consumidores' En El Reglamento N° 1924/2006 (Declaraciones Nutricionales Y De Propiedades Saludables En Los Alimentos)”, Luis González Vaqué

Luis González Vaqué

It is important that claims on foods can be understood by the consumer and it is appropriate to protect all consumers from misleading claims. However, since the enactment of Council Directive 84/450/EEC of 10 September 1984 concerning misleading and comparative advertising, the Court of Justice of the European Communities has found it necessary in adjudicating on advertising cases to examine the effect on a notional, typical consumer. In line with the principle of proportionality, and to enable the effective application of the protective measures contained in it, this Regulation takes as a benchmark the average consumer, who is reasonably well-informed …