Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Articles 1 - 3 of 3
Full-Text Articles in Law
Environmental Protection Agreements In Japan And The United States, Susan Ridgley
Environmental Protection Agreements In Japan And The United States, Susan Ridgley
Washington International Law Journal
In an environmental protection agreement, local government regulatory authorities and the regulated industry enter into a binding written agreement that specifies limits on pollution and supplements the applicable regulatory requirements. They have been utilized in Japan for over twenty years. This Comment discusses the content and practical uses of these agreements as they have been used in Japan, and postulates their legal status under three theories: that such agreements are relational social contracts; that they are informal administrative guidance; and that they are civil contracts. The legal character of environmental protection agreements in Japan has never been well-defined, primarily because …
Russian Dumping Of Radioactive Wastes In The Sea Of Japan: An Opportunity To Evaluate The Effectiveness Of The London Convention 1972, James R. Mccullagh
Russian Dumping Of Radioactive Wastes In The Sea Of Japan: An Opportunity To Evaluate The Effectiveness Of The London Convention 1972, James R. Mccullagh
Washington International Law Journal
By dumping 900 tons of radioactive waste into the Sea of Japan on October, 13, 1993, the Russian navy violated the moratorium on low-level radioactive waste dumping of the London Convention (the international treaty controlling ocean dumping). However, legal liability under the London Convention, the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and international customary law arguably does not attach to this activity. Indeed, even though the London Convention was amended in November of 1993 to prohibit all ocean dumping of radioactive waste, Russia remains legally entitled to use the ocean as a disposal site for low-level …
Deforestation In Cambodia And Malaysia: The Case For An International Legal Solution, Heather A. Wolf
Deforestation In Cambodia And Malaysia: The Case For An International Legal Solution, Heather A. Wolf
Washington International Law Journal
The logging of tropical timber for the export market is the primary cause of deforestation in Southeast Asia. The problem of controlling the tropical timber trade has been addressed on both the national and international level. The existing legal mechanisms, however, have proven to be inadequate. A new multilateral agreement based on the import and export permit system of the Basel Agreement is necessary to control the timber trade and to aid in halting deforestation.