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Articles 301 - 328 of 328

Full-Text Articles in Law

The Hearsay Exception For Public Records In Federal Criminal Trials, Vincent C. Alexander Jan 1983

The Hearsay Exception For Public Records In Federal Criminal Trials, Vincent C. Alexander

Faculty Publications

The hearsay exception for "public records" was recognized at common law and has been further developed in most jurisdictions by statute. The reliability of public records is said to derive from the presumption of regularity and accuracy that attends the recording of events by public officials. As with the hearsay exception for recordsmade in the regular course of a private business, the reliability of many public records is enhanced by the routine and repetitive circumstancesunder which such records are made. An additional justificationfor the admission of public records is public convenience: If government employees are continually required to testify in …


Constitutional Criminal Procedure, Thomas E. Baker Jan 1983

Constitutional Criminal Procedure, Thomas E. Baker

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The New Sentencing Law, Paul C. Giannelli Jan 1983

The New Sentencing Law, Paul C. Giannelli

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Book Review Of The Model Penal Code And Commentaries, Paul Marcus Jul 1982

Book Review Of The Model Penal Code And Commentaries, Paul Marcus

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Media In The Courtroom: Attending, Reporting, Televising Criminal Cases, Paul Marcus Apr 1982

The Media In The Courtroom: Attending, Reporting, Televising Criminal Cases, Paul Marcus

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Criminal Procedure, Thomas E. Baker Jan 1982

Constitutional Criminal Procedure, Thomas E. Baker

Faculty Publications

This article discusses decisions of the new Eleventh Circuit and also decisions of the former Fifth Circuit, some of which are binding precedents for the new court. By way of introduction, the title Constitutional Criminal Procedure deserves amplification. Related criminal law topics not within the scope of this article include the following: the substantive law of crimes; non constitutional aspects of the Federal Rules of Evidence; non constitutional aspects of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure; procedural aspects of habeas corpus; sentencing; prisoners' rights; and civil rights suits alleging constitutional deprivations.


The Faretta Principle: Self Representation Versus The Right To Counsel, Paul Marcus Jan 1982

The Faretta Principle: Self Representation Versus The Right To Counsel, Paul Marcus

Faculty Publications

The United States Constitution makes provision for criminal defendants to be represented by counsel. In the federal jurisdiction this principle was vigorously applied, even to indigent persons, very early in the Twentieth Century. The United States Supreme Court, however, was reluctant to impose this requirement on the states except in cases of unusual circumstances where the absence of counsel would have affected the basic fairness of the trial. Finally, in a landmark decision by the Supreme Court, it was held that the right to counsel applies in both federal and state cases. For the past twenty years, federal and state …


The New Iowa Criminal Code: Part Ii, Kermit L. Dunahoo Apr 1980

The New Iowa Criminal Code: Part Ii, Kermit L. Dunahoo

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The New Iowa Criminal Code, Kermit L. Dunahoo Jan 1980

The New Iowa Criminal Code, Kermit L. Dunahoo

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Franks V. Delaware: A Proposed Interpretation And Application, Peter A. Alces Jan 1980

Franks V. Delaware: A Proposed Interpretation And Application, Peter A. Alces

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Two Perspectives On Structuring Discretion: Justices Stewart And White On The Death Penalty, Larry I. Palmer Jul 1979

Two Perspectives On Structuring Discretion: Justices Stewart And White On The Death Penalty, Larry I. Palmer

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Confrontation Clause And Co-Defendant Confessions: The Drift From Bruton To Parker V. Randolph, Paul Marcus Jan 1979

The Confrontation Clause And Co-Defendant Confessions: The Drift From Bruton To Parker V. Randolph, Paul Marcus

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Co-Conspirator Declarations: The Federal Rules Of Evidence And Other Recent Developments, From A Criminal Law Perspective, Paul Marcus Jan 1979

Co-Conspirator Declarations: The Federal Rules Of Evidence And Other Recent Developments, From A Criminal Law Perspective, Paul Marcus

Faculty Publications

Perhaps the most important advantage available to a prosecutor in a criminal conspiracy case is the exception to the hearsay rule for co-conspirator declarations. The exception is widely used and is often a significant part of the government presentation. In essence, it provides that otherwise inadmissible hearsay declarations of coconspirators are admissible at trial against the defendant so long as they were made during the course and in furtherance of the conspiracy. The exception typically arises when an alleged co-conspirator declarant tells the witness (often an undercover police officer) all about the conspiracy, perhaps in the hope of attracting a …


The Allen Instruction In Criminal Cases: Is The Dynamite Charge About To Be Permanently Defused?, Paul Marcus Oct 1978

The Allen Instruction In Criminal Cases: Is The Dynamite Charge About To Be Permanently Defused?, Paul Marcus

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Proposed Revised Federal Criminal Code: Conspiracy Provisions, Paul Marcus Jan 1978

The Proposed Revised Federal Criminal Code: Conspiracy Provisions, Paul Marcus

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Legal Services, Prisoners' Attitudes And "Rehabilitation.", Geoffrey P. Alpert, John M. Finney, James F. Short Jr Jan 1978

Legal Services, Prisoners' Attitudes And "Rehabilitation.", Geoffrey P. Alpert, John M. Finney, James F. Short Jr

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Reappraising The Legality Of Post-Trial Interviews, Fredric I. Lederer Jul 1977

Reappraising The Legality Of Post-Trial Interviews, Fredric I. Lederer

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Replacing The Exclusionary Rule With Administrative Rulemaking, Francis A. Gilligan, Fredric I. Lederer Apr 1977

Replacing The Exclusionary Rule With Administrative Rulemaking, Francis A. Gilligan, Fredric I. Lederer

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Conspiracy: The Criminal Agreement, In Theory And In Practice, Paul Marcus Apr 1977

Conspiracy: The Criminal Agreement, In Theory And In Practice, Paul Marcus

Faculty Publications

Professor Marcus combines empirical research and theoretical analysis in this comprehensive study of the conspiracy doctrine. The article shows that the theoretical reasons for the conspiracy doctrine are inapplicable to most actual conspiracy prosecutions and that the practical reasons for conspiracy charges are often unacceptable prosecutorial shortcuts. Although ultimately concluding that the conspiracy doctrine is needed in some limited instances, Professor Marcus indicates that prosecutors should bring conspiracy charges only when justified by proper reasons and that courts should consider such charges more carefully.


The Law Of Confessions - The Voluntariness Doctrine, Fredric I. Lederer Oct 1976

The Law Of Confessions - The Voluntariness Doctrine, Fredric I. Lederer

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Rights Warnings In The Armed Services, Fredric I. Lederer Apr 1976

Rights Warnings In The Armed Services, Fredric I. Lederer

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Criminal Conspiracy: The State Of Mind Crime - Intent, Proving Intent, Anti-Federal Intent, Paul Marcus Jan 1976

Criminal Conspiracy: The State Of Mind Crime - Intent, Proving Intent, Anti-Federal Intent, Paul Marcus

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Doing Away With The Exclusionary Rule, Francis A. Gilligan, Fredric I. Lederer Aug 1975

Doing Away With The Exclusionary Rule, Francis A. Gilligan, Fredric I. Lederer

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Andenaes And The Theory Of Deterence, Larry I. Palmer Jan 1975

Andenaes And The Theory Of Deterence, Larry I. Palmer

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


A Model Of Criminal Dispositions: An Alternative To Official Discretion In Sentencing, Larry I. Palmer Oct 1973

A Model Of Criminal Dispositions: An Alternative To Official Discretion In Sentencing, Larry I. Palmer

Faculty Publications

Professor Palmer proposes a new model of criminal dispositions which would replace official discretion at sentencing with judicially created standards for sentencing officials. In Part I he outlines the role of the appellate judiciary in developing an interest analysis to enunciate standards to guide criminal dispositions. In Parts Il and III he examines the roles of administrative agencies and legislatures in perfecting the dispositional process under standards initially ariculated by the judiciary. Professor Palmer emphasizes the concept of individual liberty as a central value of society and shows how a new system of criminal dispositions can enhance that value as …


Iowa Criminal Law, Kermit L. Dunahoo Jan 1973

Iowa Criminal Law, Kermit L. Dunahoo

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Scope Of Judicial Discretion In The Iowa Criminal Trial Process, Kermit L. Dunahoo Jan 1973

The Scope Of Judicial Discretion In The Iowa Criminal Trial Process, Kermit L. Dunahoo

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Criminal Code Of Virginia, Lucian Minor Aug 1848

The Criminal Code Of Virginia, Lucian Minor

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.