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Appellate Review Of A "Strong Basis In Evidence" In Public Contracting Cases, Nicki Herbert Jan 2006

Appellate Review Of A "Strong Basis In Evidence" In Public Contracting Cases, Nicki Herbert

University of Colorado Law Review

In the context of state and local affirmative action programs in public contracting, federal circuit courts have split on the appropriate standard of appellate review of a district court's finding of a "strong basis in evidence, " a finding necessary to uphold the constitutionality of such programs. Using as a backdrop the premise that Rule 52(a) establishes a critical procedural requirement to which federal circuit courts should consistently adhere, the author discusses the history of the "strong basis in evidence" standard, appellate review in the federal court system generally, and the analysis used by federal appellate courts to resolve the …


Fiduciary Duties And Unincorporated Business Entities: In Defense Of The "Manifestly Unreasonable" Standard, Mark J. Loewenstein Jan 2006

Fiduciary Duties And Unincorporated Business Entities: In Defense Of The "Manifestly Unreasonable" Standard, Mark J. Loewenstein

Publications

This article wades into the debate between contractarians and anti-contractarians over the extent to which statutes on unincorporated business entities should limit the ability of the participants in those entities to contract around fiduciary duties. Statutes enacted in the past several years provide considerable, but not complete, freedom to limit fiduciary duties. Contractarians argue that statutory limitations are inefficient and unnecessary, while anti-contractarians take the view that the statutes provide too much freedom of contract. This article stakes out a middle ground, arguing that the drafters of the statutes got it right and that in the absence of statutory limitations …