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Full-Text Articles in Law

Restating The Law: The Dilemmas Of Products Liability, Robert L. Rabin Dec 1997

Restating The Law: The Dilemmas Of Products Liability, Robert L. Rabin

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Tracing products liability law from its origins to present day developments, Professor Rabin discusses the long-standing presence of interwoven strands of contract and tort ideology, as well as the perennial tensions between strict liability and negligence. These themes are evident both in the distinctly influential California case law and in the two Restatement efforts to systematize the doctrine that has emerged nationally. Rabin identifies the manner in which foundational ideological precepts of consumer expectations and enterprise liability have contributed to a continuously dynamic, if often unsettled, debate over the appropriate regime for resolving product injury claims.


The Information Superhighway: Trolls At The Tollgate, Charles M. Oliver Dec 1997

The Information Superhighway: Trolls At The Tollgate, Charles M. Oliver

Federal Communications Law Journal

Prior to the passage of the 1996 Telecommunications Act, policymakers sought funding and regulatory mechanisms capable of fulfilling the vision of an Information Superhighway. Vice President Gore, the Clinton Administration's point person on the issue, initially proposed assessing fees on other sectors of the telecommunications industry to fund construction. Meanwhile, conservatives asserted that deregulation of the industry would achieve the desired result. A compromise ultimately was reached: the 1996 Act requires local exchange carriers to unbundle their networks and provide access at a reasonable cost to competitors. The use of regulatory formulas in lieu of taxes to subsidize a national …


Using Market-Based Spectrum Policy To Promote The Public Interest, Gregory L. Rosston, Jeffrey S. Steinberg Dec 1997

Using Market-Based Spectrum Policy To Promote The Public Interest, Gregory L. Rosston, Jeffrey S. Steinberg

Federal Communications Law Journal

With the increasing demand for spectrum to accommodate emerging technologies, and the discovery that higher frequencies are usable, the FCC has replaced its reliance on administrative mechanisms for allocating spectrum with a more flexible, market-based approach. The FCC can best accomplish its mission of promoting the public interest by continuing to rely on competitive market forces and by establishing a clear and consistent paradigm for approaching allocation, assignment, usage, and other policies. Such a paradigm envisions an FCC that would actively monitor spectrum to remedy situations in which it is not used to its full value; establish mechanisms to reduce …


The Telecommunications Act Of 1996: Codifying The Digital Divide, Allen S. Hammond Iv Dec 1997

The Telecommunications Act Of 1996: Codifying The Digital Divide, Allen S. Hammond Iv

Federal Communications Law Journal

The Telecommunications Act of 1996 purports to ensure every American eventual access to advanced telecommunications networks and services, and more immediate access to basic telephone networks and services. This access is essential because it determines the ease with which Americans can acquire an education, obtain employment, control financial affairs, access emergency assistance, and participate in the political process. The interpretation and implementation of the 1996 Act is critical because there is an imminent danger that a large portion of society— in inner cities, near suburbs, and small towns— not be connected to the "national electronic nervous system." To ensure that …


Constructing A Roof Before The Foundation Is Prepared: The Restatement (Third) Of Torts: Products Liability, Section 2(B) Design Defect, Frank J. Vandall Dec 1997

Constructing A Roof Before The Foundation Is Prepared: The Restatement (Third) Of Torts: Products Liability, Section 2(B) Design Defect, Frank J. Vandall

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

The Restatement (Third) of Torts: Products Liability section 2(b) is a wish list from manufacturing America. It returns products liability law to something more restrictive than negligence. What is new from the Reporters is that their proposal is written on a clean sheet of paper. Messy and awkward concepts such as precedent, policy, and case accuracy have been brushed aside for the purpose of tort reform. There has been almost no attempt to evaluate strict liability precedent or the policies underlying previous cases and the Restatement (Second) section 402A. Section 2b (the roof) has been drafted with little consideration of …


Section 254 Of The Telecommunications Act Of 1996: A Hidden Tax?, Nichole L. Millard Dec 1997

Section 254 Of The Telecommunications Act Of 1996: A Hidden Tax?, Nichole L. Millard

Federal Communications Law Journal

Congress has the sole power to levy and collect taxes. The Supreme Court has ruled that Congress may delegate this authority to administrative agencies so long as the will of Congress is clearly defined in the legislation. However, section 254 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 operates as an unconstitutional delegation of Congress' authority to tax. This legislation provides the FCC with unfettered discretion in defining the boundaries of universal service and the authority to mandate that all consumers of telecommunications services subsidize the cost for low-income and rural consumers, as well as schools, libraries, and health care providers.


Hanging Up On Consumers: Why The Fcc Cannot Stop Slamming In The New Telecommunications Market , Christopher R. Day Dec 1997

Hanging Up On Consumers: Why The Fcc Cannot Stop Slamming In The New Telecommunications Market , Christopher R. Day

American University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Stored Value Cards And The Consumer: The Need For Regulation , Mark E. Budnitz Apr 1997

Stored Value Cards And The Consumer: The Need For Regulation , Mark E. Budnitz

American University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Fcc Reform: Governing Requires A New Standard, William H. Read, Ronald Alan Weiner Feb 1997

Fcc Reform: Governing Requires A New Standard, William H. Read, Ronald Alan Weiner

Federal Communications Law Journal

Perhaps one of the most crucial questions legislators need to address after passing the 1996 Act is the reform of the Federal Communications Commission. Some suggest that the Commission should be abolished altogether, while others recommend merely curtailing some of the Commission's responsibilities. However, true reform of the FCC recognizes that the Commission still has a vital role to play in the shaping of the telecommunications industry. Instead of dismantling the FCC altogether, Congress should redefine the public interest standard under which the FCC operates. The 1934 Communications Act charged the Federal Communications Commission with protecting "the public interest." While …


Do You Feel The Sunshine? Government In The Sunshine Act: Its Objectives, Goals, And Effect On The Fcc And You, Kathy Bradley Feb 1997

Do You Feel The Sunshine? Government In The Sunshine Act: Its Objectives, Goals, And Effect On The Fcc And You, Kathy Bradley

Federal Communications Law Journal

This Note posits that the Sunshine Act should be narrowed to allow the FCC to operate in the same way as Congress and the Federal courts. The FCC should be allowed to engage in open and frank discussion of issues facing the Commission without rigid restrictions on collegial conversation between Commission members.


Faulty Fire-Retardant Plywood Continues To Cause Homeowners Headaches, Allison E. Cahill Jan 1997

Faulty Fire-Retardant Plywood Continues To Cause Homeowners Headaches, Allison E. Cahill

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Acquisition Of Credit Report Did Not Violate Fair Credit Reporting Act (Fcra), Patrick Mcgovern Jan 1997

Acquisition Of Credit Report Did Not Violate Fair Credit Reporting Act (Fcra), Patrick Mcgovern

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Recent Legislative Activity, Kevin Riley Jan 1997

Recent Legislative Activity, Kevin Riley

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Communications Decency Act, Congress' First Attempt To Censor Speech Over The Internet, Lorraine Mercier Jan 1997

The Communications Decency Act, Congress' First Attempt To Censor Speech Over The Internet, Lorraine Mercier

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Alternative Energy Supplier Forbidden By Law And Contract From Being Electric Utility Company's Competitor, Sara E. Neff Jan 1997

Alternative Energy Supplier Forbidden By Law And Contract From Being Electric Utility Company's Competitor, Sara E. Neff

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Keeping Business Out Of The Bedroom: Protecting Personal Privacy Interests From The Retail World, 15 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 391 (1997), David J. Klein Jan 1997

Keeping Business Out Of The Bedroom: Protecting Personal Privacy Interests From The Retail World, 15 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 391 (1997), David J. Klein

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

The federal government as well as private companies maintain personality profile lists containing records of personal information touching on many aspects of an individual's life. Some companies seek to acquire these lists from the federal government or from other businesses in order to increase their profits by targeting those individuals within the lists who appear most likely to buy their products or services. Therefore, personal information that consumers initially disclosed to a business in confidence becomes public knowledge shared among other businesses. As a result, consumers feel that the list creator invaded their privacy. Frustrated consumers attempt to keep such …


The Taiwan Consumer Protection Law: Attempt To Protect Consumers Proves Ineffective, Carol T. Juang Jan 1997

The Taiwan Consumer Protection Law: Attempt To Protect Consumers Proves Ineffective, Carol T. Juang

Washington International Law Journal

Consumer protection is a relatively new social issue in Taiwan. With the passage of the Taiwan Consumer Protection Law ("CPL"), the government of Taiwan has taken a tremendous step towards the protection of its consumers' rights. However, industry leaders as well as consumers have voiced concerns over many of the provisions and terms in the CPL. Consumers have not taken advantage of the CPL as a means of legal recourse for product-related injuries, and industry groups have asked the government to reexamine particular aspects of the CPL. Such reaction has essentially rendered the CPL an unproductive piece of legislation.


Recent Legislative Activity, Omar Fayez Jan 1997

Recent Legislative Activity, Omar Fayez

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Statute Of Limitations Of The Fair Credit Reporting Act Is Strictly Construed, Linda A. Kerns Jan 1997

The Statute Of Limitations Of The Fair Credit Reporting Act Is Strictly Construed, Linda A. Kerns

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Federal District Court Holds Distributor's Failure To Maintain Manufacturer's Quality Control Standards Possible Violation Of Federal Trademark Law, Paul Lukitsch Jan 1997

A Federal District Court Holds Distributor's Failure To Maintain Manufacturer's Quality Control Standards Possible Violation Of Federal Trademark Law, Paul Lukitsch

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


New Jersey Hospital Not Liable Under State Consumer Fraud Act, Thomas O'Connor Jan 1997

New Jersey Hospital Not Liable Under State Consumer Fraud Act, Thomas O'Connor

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Retailer At U.S.-Mexico Border Loses Battle Against Levi Strauss For Misrepresentation And Lost Profits Claims, Heather Sullivan Jan 1997

Retailer At U.S.-Mexico Border Loses Battle Against Levi Strauss For Misrepresentation And Lost Profits Claims, Heather Sullivan

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Alleged "Kickbacks" Do Not Violate Rico, Philip J. Tortorich Jan 1997

Alleged "Kickbacks" Do Not Violate Rico, Philip J. Tortorich

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Understanding Credit Cards, Credit Reports, And Fraud, David A. Szwak Jan 1997

Understanding Credit Cards, Credit Reports, And Fraud, David A. Szwak

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Consumer News, Charles R. Whitt, Philip Tortorich Jan 1997

Consumer News, Charles R. Whitt, Philip Tortorich

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Software Consumers Must Comply With Shrinkwrap License Terms, Jennifer Bonjean Jan 1997

Software Consumers Must Comply With Shrinkwrap License Terms, Jennifer Bonjean

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Italian Internet Site Held To Be A "Distribution" Of Images Within United States, Alex Goldman Jan 1997

Italian Internet Site Held To Be A "Distribution" Of Images Within United States, Alex Goldman

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Federal District Court For California Grants A Permanent Injunction Prohibiting Copying Of Sega Video Games On Electronic Bulletin Boards, Bree A. Segel Jan 1997

Federal District Court For California Grants A Permanent Injunction Prohibiting Copying Of Sega Video Games On Electronic Bulletin Boards, Bree A. Segel

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


World Wide Web Site Does Not Create Personal Jurisdiction, Allison E. Cahill Jan 1997

World Wide Web Site Does Not Create Personal Jurisdiction, Allison E. Cahill

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.


Nba Games Not "Original Works Of Authorship" - No Protection Under Federal Copyright Act, Thomas O'Connor Jan 1997

Nba Games Not "Original Works Of Authorship" - No Protection Under Federal Copyright Act, Thomas O'Connor

Loyola Consumer Law Review

No abstract provided.