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Civil Rights and Discrimination

Journal

2016

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Articles 1 - 30 of 308

Full-Text Articles in Law

Separation Of Church And State Or Disparate Treatment? An Analysis Of The Religious Freedom And Discrimination Concerns In Trinity Lutheran Church Of Columbia, Inc. V. Pauley, Michael Petherick Dec 2016

Separation Of Church And State Or Disparate Treatment? An Analysis Of The Religious Freedom And Discrimination Concerns In Trinity Lutheran Church Of Columbia, Inc. V. Pauley, Michael Petherick

Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Roe V. Wade: The Case That Changed Democracy, Adam Lamparello, Cynthia Swann Dec 2016

Roe V. Wade: The Case That Changed Democracy, Adam Lamparello, Cynthia Swann

Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice

No abstract provided.


The Bad, The Ugly, And The Uglier: How Fear And Misconceptions Are Flushing Away Equal Rights And Treatment For Transgender People, Laura Falco Dec 2016

The Bad, The Ugly, And The Uglier: How Fear And Misconceptions Are Flushing Away Equal Rights And Treatment For Transgender People, Laura Falco

Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice

Our country has gone through multiple social changes over the years, and now we find ourselves in the middle of another change—one involving the transgender community. This community is and has been continuously fighting for equal rights and treatment. It is 2016 and the fight for equal rights in our country is at a tipping point. A tip in one direction would constitute a huge step in the fight for equal rights, but a tip in the other direction could result in unprecedented effects on transgender individuals and the rest of the LGBTQ community. The LGBTQ community just wants the …


Unraveling The Inequitable Nature Of The Model Minority: Asian-Americans Deserve Affirmative Action, Christopher Atlee F. Arcitio Dec 2016

Unraveling The Inequitable Nature Of The Model Minority: Asian-Americans Deserve Affirmative Action, Christopher Atlee F. Arcitio

Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Rental Home Sweet Home: The Disparate Impact Solution For Renters Evicted From Residential Foreclosures, David Lurie Dec 2016

Rental Home Sweet Home: The Disparate Impact Solution For Renters Evicted From Residential Foreclosures, David Lurie

Northwestern University Law Review

At the end of the last decade, a drastic spike in residential foreclosures brought unprecedented attention to the damage that mass foreclosure often brings to primarily low-income, minority–majority communities. Much of this attention—in both the media and in the legal arena—has been devoted to homeowners disadvantaged by predatory loans and other unsavory practices. However, a recent body of scholarship has shown that the brunt of mass foreclosure often falls on renters, who often have little or no procedural protection from speedy and unexpected eviction from their homes, regardless of lease status or tenure. This Note argues that the Supreme Court’s …


Reforming School Discipline, Derek W. Black Dec 2016

Reforming School Discipline, Derek W. Black

Northwestern University Law Review

Public schools suspend millions of students each year, but less than ten percent of suspensions are for serious misbehavior. School leaders argue that these suspensions ensure an orderly educational environment for those students who remain. Social science demonstrates the opposite. The practice of regularly suspending students negatively affects misbehaving students as well as innocent bystanders. All things being equal, schools that manage student behavior through means other than suspension produce the highest achieving students. In this respect, the quality of education a school provides is closely connected to its discipline policies.

Reformers have largely overlooked the connection between discipline and …


A Duty To Document, Marc Kosciejew Dec 2016

A Duty To Document, Marc Kosciejew

Proceedings from the Document Academy

Access to information is a bedrock principle of contemporary democratic governments and their public agencies and entities. Access to information depends upon these public institutions to document their activities and decisions. When public institutions do not document their activities and decisions, citizens’ right of access is ultimately denied. Public accountability and trust, in addition to institutional memory and the historical record, are undermined without the creation of appropriate records. Establishing and enforcing a duty to document helps promote accountability, openness, transparency, good governance, and public trust in public institutions. A duty to document should therefore be a fundamental component of …


Exploring The Conflicts Within Carceral Feminism: A Call To Revocalize The Women Who Continue To Suffer, Krishna De La Cruz Dec 2016

Exploring The Conflicts Within Carceral Feminism: A Call To Revocalize The Women Who Continue To Suffer, Krishna De La Cruz

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice

Abstract forthcoming.


Pulse: Finding Meaning In A Massacre Through Gay Latinx Intersectional Justice, Judith E. Koons Dec 2016

Pulse: Finding Meaning In A Massacre Through Gay Latinx Intersectional Justice, Judith E. Koons

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice

Abstract forthcoming.


When Giving Birth Becomes A Liability: The Intersection Of Reproductive Oppression And The Motherhood Wage Penalty For Latinas In Texas, Dania Y. Pulido Dec 2016

When Giving Birth Becomes A Liability: The Intersection Of Reproductive Oppression And The Motherhood Wage Penalty For Latinas In Texas, Dania Y. Pulido

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice

Abstract forthcoming.


A Chance For Positive Change: Exploring The Legal Hurdles Putative Fathers Face In The 21st Century, Shamala Florant Dec 2016

A Chance For Positive Change: Exploring The Legal Hurdles Putative Fathers Face In The 21st Century, Shamala Florant

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice

Abstract forthcoming.


The Law Of The Groves: Whittling Away At The Legal Mysteries In The Prosecution Of The Groveland Boys, William R. Ezzell Nov 2016

The Law Of The Groves: Whittling Away At The Legal Mysteries In The Prosecution Of The Groveland Boys, William R. Ezzell

University of Massachusetts Law Review

This Article tells the legal story of one of the South’s most infamous trials – the Groveland Boys prosecution in central Florida. Called “Florida’s Little Scottsboro,” the Groveland case garnered international attention in 1949 when four young black men were accused of the gang rape of a white woman in the orange groves north of Orlando. Several days of rioting, Ku Klux Klan activity, three murders, two trials, and three death penalty verdicts followed, in what became the most infamous trial in Florida history. The appeals of the trial reached the United States Supreme Court, with the NAACP’s Thurgood Marshall …


A "Notorious Litigant" And "Frequenter Of Jails": Martin Luther King, Jr., His Lawyers, And The Legal System, Leonard S. Rubinowitz, Michelle Shaw, Michal Crowder Nov 2016

A "Notorious Litigant" And "Frequenter Of Jails": Martin Luther King, Jr., His Lawyers, And The Legal System, Leonard S. Rubinowitz, Michelle Shaw, Michal Crowder

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


Welcome And Session I: Overview Of Martin Luther King's Career, Kimberly Seymour, Leonard Rubinowitz, Aldon Morris Nov 2016

Welcome And Session I: Overview Of Martin Luther King's Career, Kimberly Seymour, Leonard Rubinowitz, Aldon Morris

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


Session Ii: Remarks On Martin Luther King's Lawyers, Clayborne Carson Nov 2016

Session Ii: Remarks On Martin Luther King's Lawyers, Clayborne Carson

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


Session Iii: A Conversation About Fred Gray: Rosa Parks' Lawyer And Dr. King's First Lawyer, Darlene Clark Hine, Jonathan L. Entin, Leonard Rubinowitz Nov 2016

Session Iii: A Conversation About Fred Gray: Rosa Parks' Lawyer And Dr. King's First Lawyer, Darlene Clark Hine, Jonathan L. Entin, Leonard Rubinowitz

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


Session Iv: A Conversation With Judge Horace Ward: Dr. King's Lawyer In Georgia, Destiny Peery, Judge Horace Ward Nov 2016

Session Iv: A Conversation With Judge Horace Ward: Dr. King's Lawyer In Georgia, Destiny Peery, Judge Horace Ward

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


Session V: A Conversation With Gil Cornfield And Gil Feldman, Cornfield And Feldman; Lawyers For The Chicago Freedom Movement, 1965-1966, Bernardine Dohrn, Gilbert A. Cornfield, Gilbert Feldman Nov 2016

Session V: A Conversation With Gil Cornfield And Gil Feldman, Cornfield And Feldman; Lawyers For The Chicago Freedom Movement, 1965-1966, Bernardine Dohrn, Gilbert A. Cornfield, Gilbert Feldman

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


Session Vi: W.J. Michael Cody; Burch, Porter & Johnson (Memphis): Dr. King's Lawyer In Memphis (1968), W.J. Michael Cody Nov 2016

Session Vi: W.J. Michael Cody; Burch, Porter & Johnson (Memphis): Dr. King's Lawyer In Memphis (1968), W.J. Michael Cody

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


Session Vii: Concluding Keynote: A Conversation With Dr. Clarence B. Jones, Clayborne Carson, Dr. Clarence B. Jones Nov 2016

Session Vii: Concluding Keynote: A Conversation With Dr. Clarence B. Jones, Clayborne Carson, Dr. Clarence B. Jones

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


Unconventional Methods For A Traditional Setting: The Use Of Virtual Reality To Reduce Implicit Racial Bias In The Courtroom, Natalie Salmanowitz Nov 2016

Unconventional Methods For A Traditional Setting: The Use Of Virtual Reality To Reduce Implicit Racial Bias In The Courtroom, Natalie Salmanowitz

The University of New Hampshire Law Review

The presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial lie at the core of the United States justice system. While existing rules and practices serve to uphold these principles, the administration of justice is significantly compromised by a covert but influential factor: namely, implicit racial biases. These biases can lead to automatic associations between race and guilt, as well as impact the way in which judges and jurors interpret information throughout a trial. Despite the well-documented presence of implicit racial biases, few steps have been taken to ameliorate the problem in the courtroom setting. This Article discusses the …


Recording A New Frontier In Evidence-Gathering: Police Body-Worn Cameras And Privacy Doctrines In Washington State, Katie Farden Oct 2016

Recording A New Frontier In Evidence-Gathering: Police Body-Worn Cameras And Privacy Doctrines In Washington State, Katie Farden

Seattle University Law Review

This Note contributes to a growing body of work that weighs the gains that communities stand to make from police body-worn cameras against the tangle of concerns about how cameras may infringe on individual liberties and tread on existing privacy laws. While police departments have quickly implemented cameras over the past few years, laws governing the use of the footage body-worn cameras capture still trail behind. Notably, admissibility rules for footage from an officer’s camera, and evidence obtained with the help of that footage, remain on the horizon. This Note focuses exclusively on Washington State’s laws. It takes a clinical …


Hands Up, Don't Shoot: Police Misconduct And The Need For Body Cameras, Iesha S. Nunes Oct 2016

Hands Up, Don't Shoot: Police Misconduct And The Need For Body Cameras, Iesha S. Nunes

Florida Law Review

The 2014 shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri is probably the most notable of the many recent cases in the media involving police officers' use of excessive force. After Officer Darren Wilson shot and killed Brown, varying accounts of what transpired between the two men surfaced. Officer Wilson claimed he was defending himself against Brown when he fired the fatal shots; however, other witnesses claimed Brown had his hands raised above his head in a position of surrender when Officer Wilson killed him. This case highlights the need for police officers to wear body cameras because the extremely different …


The Preclusion Of § 1983 Claims By The Age Discrimination In Employment Act Following Hildebrand V. Allegheny County, Erin L. Donnelly Oct 2016

The Preclusion Of § 1983 Claims By The Age Discrimination In Employment Act Following Hildebrand V. Allegheny County, Erin L. Donnelly

St. John's Law Review

(Excerpt)

This Note maintains that the Supreme Court should resolve the circuit split by affirming the Hildebrand court’s decision. Part I of this Note discusses the background of the ADEA and § 1983, including each legislation’s purpose, legislative history, and provisions. Part I concludes with a discussion of the doctrine of implied preclusion. Part II presents the circuit split by discussing the way the courts have analyzed this issue prior to Fitzgerald and how subsequent courts have decided the issue in light of Fitzgerald. Part III asserts that the ADEA precludes equal protection claims through § 1983 because of …


Attempted Elimination Of School Segregation Through Zoning Held Invalid Oct 2016

Attempted Elimination Of School Segregation Through Zoning Held Invalid

The Catholic Lawyer

No abstract provided.


The Lawyer And Civil Rights, Joseph T. Tinnelly, C.M. Oct 2016

The Lawyer And Civil Rights, Joseph T. Tinnelly, C.M.

The Catholic Lawyer

No abstract provided.


Apple Watch-Ing You: Why Wearable Technology Should Be Federally Regulated, Grant Arnow Oct 2016

Apple Watch-Ing You: Why Wearable Technology Should Be Federally Regulated, Grant Arnow

Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review

No abstract provided.


The First Amendment And The Police In The Digital Age, Kermit V. Lipez Oct 2016

The First Amendment And The Police In The Digital Age, Kermit V. Lipez

The Journal of Appellate Practice and Process

No abstract provided.


A Nurse's Face: The Burqa In The Hospital, Lucas Newbill Oct 2016

A Nurse's Face: The Burqa In The Hospital, Lucas Newbill

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


Tightening The Ooda Loop: Police Militarization, Race, And Algorithmic Surveillance, Jeffrey L. Vagle Oct 2016

Tightening The Ooda Loop: Police Militarization, Race, And Algorithmic Surveillance, Jeffrey L. Vagle

Michigan Journal of Race and Law

This Article examines how military automated surveillance and intelligence systems and techniques, when used by civilian police departments to enhance predictive policing programs, have reinforced racial bias in policing. I will focus on two facets of this problem. First, I investigate the role played by advanced military technologies and methods within civilian police departments. These approaches have enabled a new focus on deterrence and crime prevention by creating a system of structural surveillance where decision support relies increasingly upon algorithms and automated data analysis tools and automates de facto penalization and containment based on race. Second, I will explore these …