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Full-Text Articles in Law

Civil Procedure's Five Big Ideas, Kevin M. Clermont Nov 2017

Civil Procedure's Five Big Ideas, Kevin M. Clermont

Kevin M. Clermont

Civil procedure, more than any other of the basic law-school courses, conveys to students an understanding of the whole legal system. I propose that this purpose should become, more openly, the organizing theme of the course. The focus should remain, of course, on the mechanics of the judicial branch. What I champion is giving some conscious attention, albeit mainly in the background and at an introductory level, to the big ideas of the constitutional structure within which the law formulates civil procedure. Such attention would unify the doctrinal study, while enriching it for the students and revealing its true importance.


Insuring Bias: Does Evidence Of Common Insurance Demonstrate Relevant Expert Witness Bias In Medical Negligence Litigation?, 55 Duq. L. Rev. 339 (2017), Marc Ginsberg Nov 2017

Insuring Bias: Does Evidence Of Common Insurance Demonstrate Relevant Expert Witness Bias In Medical Negligence Litigation?, 55 Duq. L. Rev. 339 (2017), Marc Ginsberg

Marc D. Ginsberg

No abstract provided.


The Actavis Inference: Theory And Practice, Aaron S. Edlin, C. Scott Hemphill, Herbert J. Hovenkamp, Carl Shapiro Oct 2017

The Actavis Inference: Theory And Practice, Aaron S. Edlin, C. Scott Hemphill, Herbert J. Hovenkamp, Carl Shapiro

Aaron Edlin

In FTC v. Actavis, Inc., the Supreme Court considered "reverse payment" settlements of patent infringement litigation. In such a settlement, a patentee pays the alleged infringer to settle, and the alleged infringer agrees not to enter the market for a period of time. The Court held that a reverse payment settlement violates antitrust law if the patentee is paying to avoid competition. The core insight of Actavis is the Actavis Inference: a large and otherwise unexplained payment, combined with delayed entry, supports a reasonable inference of harm to consumers from lessened competition.This paper is an effort to assist courts and …


Actavis And Error Costs: A Reply To Critics, Aaron S. Edlin, C. Scott Hemphill, Herbert J. Hovenkamp, Carl Shapiro Oct 2017

Actavis And Error Costs: A Reply To Critics, Aaron S. Edlin, C. Scott Hemphill, Herbert J. Hovenkamp, Carl Shapiro

Aaron Edlin

The Supreme Court’s opinion in Federal Trade Commission v. Actavis, Inc. provided fundamental guidance about how courts should handle antitrust challenges to reverse payment patent settlements. In our previous article, Activating Actavis, we identified and operationalized the essential features of the Court’s analysis. Our analysis has been challenged by four economists, who argue that our approach might condemn procompetitive settlements.As we explain in this reply, such settlements are feasible, however, only under special circumstances. Moreover, even where feasible, the parties would not actually choose such a settlement in equilibrium. These considerations, and others discussed in the reply, serve to confirm …


El Derecho De Acceso A La Justicia Civil En Chile., Ricardo Lillo, Macarena Vargas Sep 2017

El Derecho De Acceso A La Justicia Civil En Chile., Ricardo Lillo, Macarena Vargas

Ricardo Lillo

El acceso a la justicia es un derecho fundamental que exige a los Estados garantizar que todos los ciudadanos que así lo requieran puedan recurrir al sistema de justicia y obtener una respuesta efectiva a una necesidad legal, normalmente asociada a la resolución de un conflicto o disputa de relevancia jurídica. Sin embargo, en nuestro país, por razones de diversa índole, una serie de asuntos de alta prevalencia entre la población, y que potencialmente no deberían representar mayor complejidad para el sistema, no logran ser conocidos por parte de la justicia ordinaria. Ello representa una seria limitación al derecho de …


Parochial Procedure, Maggie Gardner Aug 2017

Parochial Procedure, Maggie Gardner

Maggie Gardner

The federal courts are often accused of being too parochial, favoring U.S. parties over foreigners and U.S. law over relevant foreign or international law. According to what this Article terms the “parochial critique,” the courts’ U.S.-centrism generates unnecessary friction with allies, regulatory conflict, and access-to-justice gaps. This parochialism is assumed to reflect the preferences of individual judges: persuade judges to like international law and transnational cases better, the standard story goes, and the courts will reach more cosmopolitan results. This Article challenges that assumption. I argue instead that parochial doctrines can develop even in the absence of parochial judges. Our …


The Stricter Standard: An Empirical Assessment Of Daubert’S Effect On Civil Defendants, Andrew Jurs, Scott Devito Aug 2017

The Stricter Standard: An Empirical Assessment Of Daubert’S Effect On Civil Defendants, Andrew Jurs, Scott Devito

Scott DeVito

No abstract provided.


Section 1983 Litigation: Supreme Court Review, Erwin Chemerinsky, Martin A. Schwartz Jun 2017

Section 1983 Litigation: Supreme Court Review, Erwin Chemerinsky, Martin A. Schwartz

Erwin Chemerinsky

No abstract provided.


Procedural Due Process Claims, Erwin Chemerinsky Jun 2017

Procedural Due Process Claims, Erwin Chemerinsky

Erwin Chemerinsky

No abstract provided.


The Future Of Oral Arguments, Jay Tidmarsh Mar 2017

The Future Of Oral Arguments, Jay Tidmarsh

Jay Tidmarsh

The civil-justice literature is replete with discussions of two phenomena: case management and the vanishing trial. These two phenomena are not unrelated. One commonly state goal of case management is to find ways, other than trial, to resolve civil disputes that find their way into court. Some observers find the movements toward case management and away from trial to be salutary; others find them disquieting. Regardless of the merits of this debate, the delivery of civil justice is undeniably evolving.

This evolution affects and changes many of the traditional attributes of American-style civil justice. The Essay examines one of these …


"A Radical Proposal": The Multidistrict Litigation Act Of 1968, Andrew D. Bradt Feb 2017

"A Radical Proposal": The Multidistrict Litigation Act Of 1968, Andrew D. Bradt

Andrew D. Bradt


One of the central stories in current procedural law is the recent and rapid ascendance of federal multidistrict litigation, or, as it is commonly known, MDL. As the class action has declined in prominence, MDL has surged: to wit, currently more than a third of the cases on the federal civil docket are part of an MDL. With MDL’s growth has come attention from scholars, much of it critical. One recurring aspect of this criticism is that MDL judges have expanded the MDL statute beyond its modest ambitions. But what were the original purposes of MDL, and where did the …


Saving Stare Decisis: Preclusion, Precedent, And Procedural Due Process, Max Minzner Feb 2017

Saving Stare Decisis: Preclusion, Precedent, And Procedural Due Process, Max Minzner

Max Minzner

No abstract provided.


A View From The Sky: A General Overview About Civil Litigation In The United States With Reference To The Relief In Small And Simple Matters, Manuel A. Gómez, Juan Carlos Gómez Feb 2017

A View From The Sky: A General Overview About Civil Litigation In The United States With Reference To The Relief In Small And Simple Matters, Manuel A. Gómez, Juan Carlos Gómez

Manuel A. Gómez

This article, which is based on the research conducted for the General Report ‘Relief in Small and Simple Matters in an Age of Austerity’ presented at the XV World Congress of Procedural Law, provides a contextualised and broad overview of these phenomena in the United States. After describing the general features of the federal and state judiciaries, including its adversarial model of judging, and the importance of the jury system, the article turns its attention to discuss the factors that affect the cost of litigation in the United States, the different models of litigation funding, the available legal aid mechanisms, …


Curtailing Civil Rico's Long Reach: Establishing New Boundaries For Venue And Personal Jurisdiction Under 18 U.S.C. 1965, 75 Neb. L. Rev. 476 (1996), Darby Dickerson Jan 2017

Curtailing Civil Rico's Long Reach: Establishing New Boundaries For Venue And Personal Jurisdiction Under 18 U.S.C. 1965, 75 Neb. L. Rev. 476 (1996), Darby Dickerson

Darby Dickerson

No abstract provided.


The Blurred Blue Line: Muncipal Liablity, Police Indemnification, And Financial Accountability In Section 1983 Litigation, Teressa E. Ravenell, Armando Brigandi Dec 2016

The Blurred Blue Line: Muncipal Liablity, Police Indemnification, And Financial Accountability In Section 1983 Litigation, Teressa E. Ravenell, Armando Brigandi

Teressa E. Ravenell

Police officers frequently are defendants in § 1983 actions alleging excessive force.  Theoretically, a police official will incur substantial costs defending these claims.  In practice, police officials seldom bear the costs of litigation; instead, their employing municipalities do.  Using Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a case study, this Article considers why municipalities frequently indemnify their police officials in § 1983 litigation.  We have found that indemnification decisions in Philadelphia are seldom dictated by § 1983’s elements or indemnification statutes.  Rather, decisions are guided by policy considerations, which overwhelming direct decision-makers towards indemnification.  We conclude that although indemnification undermines officer’s financial accountability by …


Conformity And The Rules Of Civil Procedure: Lessons From Tennessee, Matthew Lyon Dec 2016

Conformity And The Rules Of Civil Procedure: Lessons From Tennessee, Matthew Lyon

Matthew Lyon

Pennsylvania's judges and lawyers are considering whether to
make changes to their complicated system of conflicting local civil
rules, which has its vestiges in the scheme that existed prior to the
adoption of the 1968 Pennsylvania Constitution and its complete
revisions to Article V.1 At the heart of this debate is the question of
whether conformity between the rules of civil procedure at the
different levels of our federalist system—local, state, and federal—
is desirable. In deciding whether a change is necessary to the local
rules in the commonwealth, decision makers in the Keystone State
should seek guidance from other …


Executive Action And Nonaction, Tom Campbell Dec 2016

Executive Action And Nonaction, Tom Campbell

Tom Campbell

Action by the executive can be challenged by a party with standing, and there is usually no shortage of such parties. The executive’s failure to act, however, is much more difficult to submit to judicial scrutiny. I propose that standards for reviewing such nonaction are available under precedent of the Administrative Procedure Act, and under severability analysis. That is, a reviewing court can determine whether the executive’s failure to enforce part of a law leaves the rest of the law to operate meaningfully as Congress intended (akin to severability analysis), and APA precedent can guide courts to determine whether nonaction …