Law Commons^™

A Teoria Do Contrato No Paradigma Constitucional, Lucas Abreu Barroso

Lucas Abreu Barroso

The transition from the rule of law to the constitutional state resulted in the neoconstitutionalist model guided by the protection of fundamental rights. Indeed, civil law and its traditional institutions were conditioned by the public penetration in the private relations. The constitutionalization of civil law presupposes the existential dimension as the core of civil law, which is now concerned with the values emanated from the being in the political community. Therefore, it is necessary to have a reformulation of the concept of subject of rights in the way of a substantive equality as a legitimizing reason of civil law. The …

La Inexistencia Del Negocio Jurídico. ¿Duplicación Inútil, Hipótesis De Escuela O Genuina Categoría Operativa?, Walter Vásquez Rebaza

Walter Vásquez Rebaza

El propósito del presente artículo es determinar si en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano es posible o no hablar de inexistencia del negocio jurídico como un fenómeno distinto a la nulidad.

Toward A Legal Theory Of Finance, Katharina Pistor

Katharina Pistor

This paper develops the building blocks for a legal theory of finance. LTF holds that financial markets are legally constructed and as such occupy an essentially hybrid place between state and market, public and private. At the same time, financial markets exhibit dynamics that frequently put them in direct tension with commitments enshrined in law or contracts. This is the case especially in times of financial crises when the full enforcement of legal commitments would result in the self-destruction of the financial system. This law-finance paradox tends to be resolved by suspending the full force of law where the survival …

The Law Of Indicators On Women’S Human Rights: Unmet Promises And Global Challenges, Marta Infantino

Marta Infantino

Global indicators on human rights (HRs) aim to measure HRs scores against HRs standards. In other words, they aim to measure legal phenomena against legal benchmarks.

Despite HRs indicators’ reliance on legal knowledge, lawyers have so far neither made substantial contributions to their production, nor studied in depth the legal implications of their uses. The current state-of-the-art in the world of HRs indicators is the result of an ongoing process led by bureaucrats, economists, statisticians, and activists with limited legal training. It is these actors who are developing a new body of professional knowledge, and a new technology of governance …

A Case Study On Burying Alive Of Two Women In Balochistan, Sohail Ahmed Ansari Advocate

Sohail Ahmed Ansari Advocate

Violence against women is present in a variety of forms in Pakistan. From domestic abuse & sexual harassment to child marriages and honour killing; a range of anti-women atrocities are carried out. Pakistani women face systematic discrimination from the day they are born. The patriarchal mindset of society refuses to recognize them as human beings deserving of equality, human rights and justice. Unfortunately in some parts of Balochistan a brutal custom of justice prevails; where the women are treated as trading objects. They are being tried without hearing their cause. They are not allowed to plea their case. They are …

Négociations Et Accords Précontractuels: Incartades À L'Unité Des Acteurs, Du Lieu Et De L'Action, Nicolas Pierre Marie Kuonen

Nicolas Kuonen

No abstract provided.

Towards A New Transition Economics, Katharina Pistor

Katharina Pistor

In these brief comments I take issue with the thesis expressed in Konstantin Sonin’s conference review that economic transition is a thing of the past. To the contrary, I argue that it has only just begun and so has the process of rethinking the economic theories and models that have framed the subfield of transition economics. Specifically, I point out that the many surprises economists have encountered when confronted with the actual results of the transition process reveal deeper flaws in the analytical framework that informs their analyses and policy prescriptions. If protecting theories and models is of first order …

Calculating Judgment Interest In The Wake Of Wis. Act 69, Kimberly L. Alderman

Kimberly L. Alderman

A step-by-step guide for attorneys to use when calculating post-judgment interest in Wisconsin after the changes imposed by Wis. Act 69.

Los Contratos Con Eficacia De Protección A Terceros: A Proposito De La Responsabilidad Civil Causada Por Daños A Los Terceros, Daniel Alexander Febrero Frantzen

Daniel Alexander Febrero Frantzen

No abstract provided.

Towards Determining Legal Parentage By Agreement In Israel, Yehezkel Margalit

Hezi Margalit

In Israel as in other parts of the world, families, parenthood, and relations between parents and children have changed dramatically over the past few decades. So, too, developments in modern medicine have enhanced the ability to separate sexuality from fertility and parenthood. Many researchers feel that the legal system has not kept pace with these changes, and that traditional models of familial relationships no longer provide adequate tools for dealing with them. In order to bridge the gap between a desired social status and current law, a growing number of parents seek to regulate the status, rights, and obligations of …

El Derecho Al Trato Justo, A La Equidad Y A La Educación Financiera De Los Consumidores, Jose R. Nina Cuentas

Jose R. Nina Cuentas

Tema de Protección del Usuario Financiero en la Contratación de Créditos de Consumo.

Determining Legal Parenthood By Agreement As A Possible Solution To The Challenges Of The New Era, Yehezkel Margalit

Hezi Margalit

Over the past decades, we witnessed changes in the matrimonial and parenting institutions. Medical innovations have further created ethical-legal dilemmas. It is, therefore, essential to create a theory and framework that will determine ways to deal with the resulting dilemma in a fully developed manner. This paper surveys the current, conflicting shifts in family structure and the definition of legal parenthood. In it, I deal with the importance and various aspects of defining legal parenthood. I will also focus on the singularity of this dilemma as it is increasingly apparent in the various fertility treatments. I present the sociological-legal roots …

¿Es Constitucional Proceder Al Corte De Agua Y Luz En Caso De Falta De Pago En Un Condominio?, Julio Eduardo Pozo Sánchez

Julio Eduardo Pozo Sánchez

Uno de los temas que frecuentemente se presenta en la realidad –en especial, cuando de propiedad horizontal y común se refiere (departamentos, condominios, etc.)– es el recorte de los servicios básicos de agua potable y luz eléctrica en los inmuebles de los usuarios-propietarios deudores. El autor analiza tal situación, a partir de la normativa especializada y la profusa jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional, concluyendo que la suspensión de dichos servicios es inconstitucional; pues, por un lado, se estaría afectando un derecho fundamental (el agua potable) y, por el otro, una condición necesaria para la consecución de otros derechos, como el libre …

Cuando Surte Efectos La Hipoteca Unilateral, Gerardo Fabian Sarmiento Juarez

Gerardo Fabian Sarmiento Juarez

Manifestacion o no Manifestacion! e ahí la problemática si es que debe ser requerida para que surta sus efectos inherentes

La Transparencia En La Protección De Datos Personales, Bruno L. Costantini García

Bruno L. Costantini García

La Transparencia en la Protección de Datos Personales, ponencia elaborada dentro de los trabajos del VII Congreso Nacional de Organismos Públicos Autónomos (OPAM)

Camino A La Formación Profesional: "Las Prácticas Profesionales", Jorge R. Llanos

Jorge Rolando Llanos García

La persona es el centro fundamental de todo proceso formativo; en consecuencia, las modalidades formativas que se desarrollen deben fijarse como meta principal que la persona alcance a comprender su medio social en egneral y su medio de trabajo en particular, a fin de que esté en condiciones de incidir en estos de manera individual y colectiva. Toda persona tiene derecho a acceder en igualdad y sin discriminación alguna a la formación profesional y que su participación en las diversas modalidades formativas aprobadas le permita mejorar su empleabilidad en el mercado laboral.

La Natura Della Responsabilità Da Abuso Di Dipendenza Economica Tra Contratto, Illecito Aquiliano E Culpa In Contrahendo, Valerio Cosimo Romano

Valerio Cosimo Romano

No abstract provided.

Freedom To Achieve: The Future Of Student-Led Organizations Within The Public School System, Braden W. Johnson

Braden W Johnson

On-campus religious organizations have received special protections according to their First Amendment rights and the Equal Access Act of 1984. As more controversial organizations have been incorporated within the public school system, school administrators have found it increasingly hard to control the effects of these groups. This article argues for a revision to the Equal Access Act which strengthen's a school's ability to place restrictions on the formation of controversial clubs.

The Gentleman From New York: Congressional Discipline In The Light Of Powell V Mccormack, Braden W. Johnson

Braden W Johnson

In this article, I examines the seating controversy between Rep. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. and the House of Representatives, and describe the Supreme Court's protection of Powell's right to be seated. Furthermore, I argue that this precedent influenced the Senate to seat Roland Burris, the embattled Illinois Senator appointed by Gov. Rod Blagojevich, without delay.

Sistemas Posesorios Con Referencia Al Código Civil Del Perú, Nikolay Mosquera Rojas

Nikolay Mosquera Rojas

El presente estudio tiene como propósito remarcar la importancia de la teoría de la posesión ( elementos de la posesión -en la Teoría de Ihering y Savigny ) como marco conceptual de indudable aplicación a la usucapión.

Judicial Review Of Administrative Action/ Decision As The Primary Vehicle For Constitutionalism: Law And Procedures In Tanzania, Daudi Mwita Nyamaka Mr.

Daudi Mwita Nyamaka Mr.

This paper examines the discretionary powers of the High Court of Tanzania to review decisions and actions of other public bodies as a means to uphold the spirit of the Constitution on checks and balances between the three organs of the state. The writer examines the procedures for judicial review, the legal and procedural requirements and the remedies available under the laws of Tanzania, however, the writer further examines experiences from other countries particularly from case laws.

The Alternative Forms Of Dispute Settlement And The Essential Difference Between These And Arbitration, Michael Diathesopoulos

Michael Diathesopoulos

The paper examines the characteristics of some common alternative forms of dispute settlement and their key differences from arbitration regarding their nature and scope. Its purpose is to explore each mechanism's suitability for specific types of disputes.

La Noción De Consumidor En El Código De Protección Y Defensa Del Consumidor, David García

David García

This work contains a legal analysis of the notion of consumer in the Peruvian law

Contratto D'Appalto: Profili Di Un'eventuale Responsabilità Del Committente, Giuseppe Caristena

Giuseppe Caristena

No abstract provided.

Aspectos Generales Dela Publicidad En México. "La Publicidad De Productos, Servicios, Y Actividades Reguladas Por La Ley General De Salud", Bruno L. Costantini García

Bruno L. Costantini García

Introducción a las generalidades de la regulación en materia de publicidad de insumos para el consumo humano (salud) en México.

University Of Baltimore Symposium Report: Debut Of “The Matthew Fogg Symposia On The Vitality Of Stare Decisis In America”, Zena D. Crenshaw-Logal

Zena Denise Crenshaw-Logal

On the first of each two day symposium of the Fogg symposia, lawyers representing NGOs in the civil rights, judicial reform, and whistleblower advocacy fields are to share relevant work of featured legal scholars in lay terms; relate the underlying principles to real life cases; and propose appropriate reform efforts. Four (4) of the scholars spend the next day relating their featured articles to views on the vitality of stare decisis. Specifically, the combined panels of public interest attorneys and law professors consider whether compliance with the doctrine is reasonably assured in America given the: 1. considerable discretion vested in …

De Los Requisitos Para El Ejercicio Del Derecho De Retención, Angel A. Calisaya

Angel Alfredo Calisaya Márquez

A partir de dos resoluciones (una de la Corte Suprema y otra del Tribunal Registral) el autor analiza los requisitos para el ejercicio del derecho de retención según el Código Civil Peruano.

Standard Contract Clauses As Public Goods: A New Approach, Enrico Baffi

enrico baffi

The aim of this work is to show how it is possible to identify market failures other than those traditionally identified by lawyers and law and economics scholars to justify the mandatory provisions of contracts between professionals and consumers and the equally mandatory provisions governing the abuse of economic dependency. This is a new approach that can be extended to other provisions and appears to rest on fairly solid microeconomic foundations. There is no doubt, however, that many criticisms can be leveled against it. Very briefly, I shall argue that the production of clauses characterized by being rather vague, indeterminate …

Standard Contract Clauses As Public Goods: A New Way To Approach The Problem, Enrico Baffi

enrico baffi

The aim of this work is to show how it is possible to identify market failures other than those traditionally identified by lawyers and law and economics scholars to justify the mandatory provisions of contracts between professionals and consumers and the equally mandatory provisions governing the abuse of economic dependency. This is a new approach that can be extended to other provisions and appears to rest on fairly solid microeconomic foundations. There is no doubt, however, that many criticisms can be leveled against it. Very briefly, I shall argue that the production of clauses characterized by being rather vague, indeterminate …

欧洲私法共同参考框架草案： 批评性评估 (A Criticism On The Draft Common Frame Of Reference), Jan M. Smits

Jan M Smits

This contribution introduces and criticises the Draft Common Frame of Reference for European Private Law (DCFR). It is the amended Chinese translation by Jiang Haifeng of 'The Draft Common Frame of Reference, Methodological Nationalism and the Way Forward.'