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B2c Online Dispute Resolution (Odr) Legal Frameworkfor Myanmar, Nwe Ni Htun
B2c Online Dispute Resolution (Odr) Legal Frameworkfor Myanmar, Nwe Ni Htun
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This thesis examines the applicability of ODR mechanism for consumer disputes in Myanmar especially cross-border disputes. The paper consists of introduction; three main parts and a conclusion. The effect is the appearance of ODR and understanding of what is meant by ODR, how it works and why ODR is needed for consumer. It concludes the review of ODR by both information and communication technology (ICT) and legal view. The paper focuses on case study analysis and compares the legal framework; institutions based on the problem analysis form each case of ODR in the EU and Myanmar. Moreover why use ODR …
Challenges Of Excise Tax Reform In Myanmar : Illegal Alcohol Market And Method Of Charging On Alcoholic Beverages, Ngu Wah Maung
Challenges Of Excise Tax Reform In Myanmar : Illegal Alcohol Market And Method Of Charging On Alcoholic Beverages, Ngu Wah Maung
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Myanmar excise tax system is started from the British colonial regime. Excise tax system of Myanmar is complex and different from the other country. Myanmar excise tax system was reformed in several times. Before 2016, alcohol tax was collected as commercial tax. In 2016, the Specific Goods Tax Law was enacted and excise tax for alcoholic beverages has been named as specific goods tax under this law. According to this law excise tax was collected as specific goods tax. Reducing the alcohol consumption is one of the purposes of this law. This thesis analyses weaknesses of Myanmar excise tax system …
The Experience Of The Application Of Safeguards On Certain Iron Or Steel Products In Indonesia : Lesson For Thailand, Nattanit Santimetvirul
The Experience Of The Application Of Safeguards On Certain Iron Or Steel Products In Indonesia : Lesson For Thailand, Nattanit Santimetvirul
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
In comparison to other trade remedies under WTO, the number of safeguard measures imposed by WTO members has been relatively low as the requirements of safeguard is difficult to fulfill. However, there is change to such trend as there has been an increase in number of safeguard measures imposed by Indonesia. The Appellate Body Report on Indonesia — Safeguard on Certain Iron or Steel Products has provided important lesson to Thailand concerning on the determination of safeguard measure which has not been clearly mentioned in the WTO cases. The importance of safeguard characterization has been emphasized. This dispute has given …
Exploring And Analysing Thailand’S Potential New Legislation On Mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence For Private Sectors, Kritsakorn Masee
Exploring And Analysing Thailand’S Potential New Legislation On Mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence For Private Sectors, Kritsakorn Masee
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This Thesis focuses on a study of potential enforcement of the Legislation on mandatory Human Rights Due Diligence (HRDD) for private sectors operating a business in Thailand in order to safeguard human rights, as recognised in the international human rights laws and national laws, in their value chain within the consideration of the United Nations on Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) as well as Thailand’s National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights Phase I (2019-2022). With new corporate governance regime and under emerging concept of due diligence requirements, private sectors subject to this mandatory HRDD Legislation …
Legal Analysis On Bankability Of Hydro Floating Solar Project In Thailand, Natdanai Aramtiantamrong
Legal Analysis On Bankability Of Hydro Floating Solar Project In Thailand, Natdanai Aramtiantamrong
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
In comparison to other types of renewable energy projects, hydro floating solar projects are more complicated as public water resources are used as the location of the project but the electricity is generated from solar power. Accordingly, it is unclear whether the operation of the project falls within the definition of water use that is subject to the Water Resources Act B.E.2561(2018) or not. Several interpretations on the definition of water use in Section 4 of this Act may cause challenges in the bankability of the project. In order to fund the project, the project company generally relies on the …