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Full-Text Articles in Law
Exemptions And Lien Avoidance Under The Bankruptcy Reform Act Of 1978 And Ohio Law, Karen L. Edwards
Exemptions And Lien Avoidance Under The Bankruptcy Reform Act Of 1978 And Ohio Law, Karen L. Edwards
Akron Law Review
Specified property of a debtor is exempt from the bankruptcy estate. State law has generally specified the property of a bankrupt which may be exempted from the estate. The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 institutes a new federal policy regarding exemptions. The new federal provisions, however, are under attack. Currently in Ohio, the applicability of the federal avoidance power contained in section 522(f) of the Bankruptcy Code is being questioned. This section provides for the avoidance of certain liens encumbering property otherwise exemptable. Legislation in Ohio specifically provides that the exemption provisions do not affect a security interest of personal …
Reaffirmation Agreements In Consumer Bankruptcy Cases, Daniel A. Austin, Donald R. Lassman
Reaffirmation Agreements In Consumer Bankruptcy Cases, Daniel A. Austin, Donald R. Lassman
University of Massachusetts Law Review
The following is from Chapter II of our book, Reaffirmation Agreements in Consumer Bankruptcy Cases. This chapter sets forth the debtor’s obligations in connection with reaffirmation of secured debt.
A New Approach To Section 363(F)3, Evan F. Rosen
A New Approach To Section 363(F)3, Evan F. Rosen
Michigan Law Review
Section 363(f) of the Bankruptcy Code provides five circumstances in which a debtor may be permitted to sell property free of all claims and interests, outside of the ordinary course of business, and prior to plan confirmation. One of those five circumstances is contained in § 363(f)(3), which permits such a sale where the "interest is a lien and the price at which such property is to be sold is greater than the aggregate value of all liens on such property." While it is far from certain whether § 363(f)(3) requires a price "greater than the aggregate [face value] of …
Setoff And Bankruptcy, Lawrence Kalevitch
Setoff And Bankruptcy, Lawrence Kalevitch
Cleveland State Law Review
The code treats liens and setoffs as secured claims. A lienor under §506 receives a secured claim in the face amount of the debt secured only if the collateral has at least that value. Section 506(a) requires collateral valuation to determine the amount of the secured claim. Setoff in the face amount of a creditor's claim likewise requires valuation. Part II discusses §506(a) and §553 and how they may limit, in appropriate cases, the setoff right to less than the face amount of a creditor's claim. Part II shows that this reading of the Bankruptcy Code is not only consistent …
Can A Debtor Void A Real Property Lien That Exceeds The Value Of The Collateral?: An Interpretation Of Section 506(D) Of The Bankruptcy Code
Washington and Lee Law Review
No abstract provided.
Avoiding Liens Under The New Bankruptcy Code: Construction And Application Of Section 522(F), Judy Toyer
Avoiding Liens Under The New Bankruptcy Code: Construction And Application Of Section 522(F), Judy Toyer
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform
This Note argues that strict construction of section 522(f)(2) is most consistent with congressional intent. Part I discusses the congressional rationale behind lien avoidance. Part II examines present efforts to apply section 522(f)(2), and concludes that judicial interpretation to date has proved largely inadequate. Finally, Part III proposes new judicial guidelines and statutory amendments designed to standardize application of the lien avoidance provision in a manner consistent with the congressional intent behind the Reform Act.
Ucc § 2-702(2): An Invalid State Priority In Bankruptcy
Ucc § 2-702(2): An Invalid State Priority In Bankruptcy
Washington and Lee Law Review
No abstract provided.
In Re Good Deal Supermarkets, Inc.: A Hasty Invalidation Of Ucc § 2-702(2) As A Statutory Lien Under § 67(C)(1)(A) Of The Bankruptcy Act
Washington and Lee Law Review
No abstract provided.
Bankruptcy - Tax Liens - 1966 Amendment To Section 17a(1) Of The Bankruptcy Act Construed To Prevent Attachment Of Lien To Assets Acquired After The Filing Of A Petition In Bankruptcy, Robert M. Britton
Villanova Law Review
No abstract provided.
Bankruptcy--Stay Of Bankruptcy Proceedings Denied To Creditor Seeking Lien On Exempt Property--Harris V. Hoffman, Michigan Law Review
Bankruptcy--Stay Of Bankruptcy Proceedings Denied To Creditor Seeking Lien On Exempt Property--Harris V. Hoffman, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
The appellants, husband and wife, executed a promissory note to the appellee-bank. Thereafter, they purchased real property which they occupied as a homestead. Acting pursuant to an Iowa statute which subjects a homestead to debts contracted before the homestead was acquired, the bank commenced a suit on the note in state court, but this proceeding was stayed when appellants filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy. After the trustee in bankruptcy set the homestead apart as property exempt under Iowa law, the bank sought a stay of discharge in bankruptcy for a reasonable period of time so that it could obtain …
The Bankruptcy Act: Some Effects Of The 1966 Amendments To Sections 17(A), 67(C), & 70(C), Mark S. Dray
The Bankruptcy Act: Some Effects Of The 1966 Amendments To Sections 17(A), 67(C), & 70(C), Mark S. Dray
William & Mary Law Review
No abstract provided.
Bankruptcy-Liens-Unrecorded Mortgage
Corporations - Insolvency - Statutes Giving Priority To Wage Claims
Corporations - Insolvency - Statutes Giving Priority To Wage Claims
Michigan Law Review
Statutes giving liens or preferences to wage claims upon the insolvency of corporations are found among the laws of many states. In reference to the priority established, these statutes can be divided into three classes: those specifically stating that the lien or preference created shall be prior to all other claims not secured by specific liens, those specifically stating that wage claims shall be superior to all other claims upon the property of the corporation, including mortgages, and those making wage claims a lien or preferred debt to be paid "before any other debt or debts." Under this last type …
Insolvency Statutes Preferring Wages Due Employees, Paul G. Kauper
Insolvency Statutes Preferring Wages Due Employees, Paul G. Kauper
Michigan Law Review
Insolvency statutes of a majority of American states and the bankruptcy acts of the United States and England allow a preference to the claims of employees for wages accruing prior to the employer's insolvency or bankruptcy. Related types of legislation such as statutes creating an absolute lien on the employer's property to secure payment of wages, giving a preference to the employees of a deceased employer in the administration of his estate, exempting the wages of laborers from attachment or garnishment, making stockholders of a corporation individually liable for debts representing wages due employees, allowing employees to interpose their claims …
Bankruptcy-Effect Of Discharge On Assignment Of Expectancy
Bankruptcy-Effect Of Discharge On Assignment Of Expectancy
Michigan Law Review
The Bankruptcy Act of the United States provides for the preservation of liens against a bankrupt's property not specifically declared by the Act itself to be dissolved because of fraud or because obtained within four months prior to the filing of the petition in bankruptcy. A discharge in bankruptcy protects the bankrupt from personal liability but does not affect valid and subsisting liens. These may be enforced after the discharge is granted
Failed Banks, Collection Items, And Trust Preferences, George Gleason Bogert
Failed Banks, Collection Items, And Trust Preferences, George Gleason Bogert
Michigan Law Review
About 1,200 banks failed in the United States during the year 1930, and failures for the years 1921-1929 averaged over 600 a year. Each of these bank failures doubtless involved several problems regarding collection items. In each case it was almost inevitable that there should be found among the assets in the hands of the defunct bank several items held for collection but not yet collected, and also that a number of items should have been collected but no effective remittance made on account of such collection. There thus arose a series of controversies between the banks or individuals which …