Law Commons^™

Consumer Bankruptcy Reform: Debtors' Prison Without Bars Or "Just Desserts" For Deadbeats?, Robert J. Landry Iii, Nancy Hisey Mardis

Golden Gate University Law Review

This article provides an overview of current bankruptcy law and filing trends in the United States. It then provides an overview of the major changes to consumer bankruptcy and further analyzes several of the more controversial areas of the new law, placing them in historical context and exploring the possible ramifications of these dramatically sweeping changes. Such changes are illustrated by the journey of hypothetical debtors, Ura and Ima Broke, through the new bankruptcy maze. This illustration shows the complexity and inconsistency of the amended Bankruptcy Code. Examining the reform from the vantage point of hypothetical debtors shows how the …

Trusts And Estates - Spendthrift Trusts And The "Happenstance Of Bankruptcy" Rule, Jonathan R. Shulan

University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review

No abstract provided.

Bankruptcy Law - Bfp V. Imperial Savings And Loan Association: Resolving The "Reasonably Equivalent Value" Standard In Avoiding Foreclosure Sales, Kevin F. Kilty

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Bankruptcy Law - In Re Mitchell: Standards Of Valuation In Chapter 13 Proceedings Under 11 U.S.C. § 506(A), Edwin S. Clark

Golden Gate University Law Review

In re Mitchel marks the first examination by a circuit court of valuation standards used in Chapter 13 proceedings to establish the value of a creditor's secured claim in a vehicle. In Mitchell, the Ninth Circuit held that the standard to be applied in most cases is a vehicle's wholesale values and that any other standard, such as retail value, should be applied only where the debtor uses a vehicle as part of a going concern. This note will show that the Mitchell majority arrived at its rule by grounding its analysis in well-settled bankruptcy philosophy& and by strictly construing …

Bankruptcy Law - In Re Chg International, Inc.: The Ordinary Course Of Business Exception: What You See Is What You Get, Janina M. Elder

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Bankruptcy Law, Charlene R. Ingersoll

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Running The Gauntlet Of "Undue Hardship" - The Discharge Of Student Loans In Bankruptcy, Janice E. Kosel

Golden Gate University Law Review

To remedy supposed abuse, a proposal was made which ultimately was enacted as section 523(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. Henceforth, such student loans would be dischargeable in bankruptcy only if "such loan first became due before five years. . . before the date of the filing of the petition; or . . . excepting such debt from discharge . . . will impose an undue hardship on the debtor and the debtor's dependents... ' This Article will first examine the legislative history of that provision and then review the case law implementing and interpreting the undue hardship …

Race, Educational Loans & Bankruptcy, Abbye Atkinson

Michigan Journal of Race and Law

This Article reports new data from the 2007 Consumer Bankruptcy Project revealing that college graduates and specifically White graduates are less likely to file for bankruptcy than their counterparts without a college degree. Although these observations suggest that a college degree helps graduates to weather the setbacks that sometimes lead to financial hardship as measured by bankruptcy, they also indicate that a college degree may not help everyone equally. African American college graduates are equally likely to file for bankruptcy as African Americans without a college degree. Thus, a college education may not confer the same protective benefit against financial …

Ukrainian Bankruptcy Law In The Context Of Regional And International Developments, Alexander Biryukov

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

During the period of Soviet rule there was no need for private law remedies to regulate economic relations, particular in the area of bankruptcy. After the Soviet Union's collapse, former republics and newly independent states started developing market-oriented laws to support democratization process. Due to Ukraine's lack of any bankruptcy legislation during the last century, 1992 marked the starting point of bankruptcy law formation in the country. The formation of bankruptcy laws in Ukraine and other countries in the region may be traced to two stages of development: "first wave" laws passed in 1990 through 1993, and "second wave" laws …

An Overview Of Insolvency Proceedings In Asia, Leslie A. Burton

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

This paper gives an overview of current bankruptcy (insolvency) proceedings in Asia. It will explain the existing laws, which are generally old and too outmoded to resolve modem cross-border debtor/creditor disputes. It will explore cultural attitudes which have both inhibited use of the existing laws and prevented meaningful changes to them. It will discuss how the changing structure of the market makes bankruptcy proceedings more common today than in the past, and appears to be leading many countries to revamp their bankruptcy laws. This paper will focus on the bankruptcy laws of eight Asian countries: Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, Indonesia, …

Toward An International Bankruptcy Policy In Europe: Four Decades In Search Of A Treaty, Leslie A. Burton

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

As multinational trade has increased, so has the need for crossborder insolvency agreements. For forty years, the European Community and European Union have attempted to agree on cross-border insolvency procedures. The author explores the history of these efforts, the policy issues which have made agreement difficult, and the demise of the EUs best hope for a cross-border insolvency agreement: the failed 1995 Convention. Finally, she compares past and current proposals, and explains why they are inferior solutions to the failed Convention.

Bankruptcy, Evert M. Makinen

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Bankruptcy, Helen Coyne-Hoerle

Golden Gate University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Bankruptcy, James D. Walker Jr., Amber Nickell

Mercer Law Review

I. INTRODUCTION

In 2009 the country entered into a significant recession, but bankruptcy law-perhaps surprisingly-remained relatively static, at least in the Eleventh Circuit. On a national level, things were a bit more interesting; the Chrysler bankruptcy was much discussed in the media and there was a renewed interest in allowing individuals to modify primary residence mortgages in bankruptcy. Still, even the collapse of the housing market could not move Congress to amend the Bankruptcy Code. Despite the action on a national level, in the Eleventh Circuit it was business as usual with a year that can best be described as …

Why Banks Are Not Allowed In Bankruptcy, Richard M. Hynes, Steven D. Walt

Washington and Lee Law Review

Unlike most other countries, the United States uses different Procedures to resolve insolvent banks and nonbank firms. The Bankruptcy Code divides control over nonbank firms among the various claimants, and a judge supervises the resolution process. By contrast, the FDIC acts as the receiver for an insolvent bank and has almost complete con trol. Other claimants can sue the FDIC, but they cannot obtain injunctive relief and their damages are limited to the amount that they would have received in liquidation. The FDIC has acted as the receiver of insolvent banks since the Great Depression, and the concentration of power …

Assessing The Chrysler Bankruptcy, Mark J. Roe, David Skeel

Michigan Law Review

Chrysler entered and exited bankruptcy in forty-two days, making it one of the fastest major industrial bankruptcies in memory. It entered as a company widely thought to be ripe for liquidation if left on its own, obtained massive funding from the United States Treasury, and exited via a pseudo-sale of its main assets to a new government-funded entity. The unevenness of the compensation to prior creditors raised concerns in capital markets, which we evaluate here. We conclude that the Chrysler bankruptcy cannot be understood as complying with good bankruptcy practice, that it resurrected discredited practices long thought interred in the …

The Case Against "Bad Faith" Dismissals Of Bankruptcy Petitions Under 11 U.S.C. § 707(A), Pamela C. Tsang

American University Law Review

No abstract provided.

Caveat Lessor: U.S. Aircraft Financiers Beware: 11 U.S.C. § 1110 Expectations May Not Be Met In Cross-Border Insolvencies, Kevin Gaunt

Brigham Young University International Law & Management Review

No abstract provided.

Unveiling The Mystery, History, And Problems Associated With The Jurisdictional Limitations Of Bankruptcy Courts Over Personal Injury Tort And Wrongful Death Claims, Ishaq Kundawala

McGeorge Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Evolution Of The Italian And U.S. Bankruptcy Systems: A Comparative Analysis, Paolo Manganelli

Journal of Business & Technology Law

No abstract provided.

Calling All Debtors, Want To Defraud Your Creditors? Here Is How: The Tenancy By The Entirety Loophole And The Nullification Of Section 522(O), (P), And (Q) Of The 2005 Bankruptcy Amendments, Leigh J. Francis

University of Miami Business Law Review

No abstract provided.

Cutting The Gordian Knot: The Case For Allowing Modification Of Home Mortgages In Bankruptcy, Susan E. Hauser

Journal of Business & Technology Law

No abstract provided.

Does An Economic Crisis Merit A Prima Facie Finding Of "Exigent Circumstances" Or Other Emergency Relief? The Impact Of The Credit Counseling Provision Of Bapcpa Upon Distressed Homeowners In A Severe National Economic Downturn, 44 J. Marshall L. Rev. 129 (2010), Gloria J. Liddell, Pearson Liddell Jr., Michael J. Highfield

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

Insuring Against The Risk Of Collusion In Corporate Bankruptcy Cases: The Uncharted Waters Of The Insured Vs. Insured Exclusion In Directors' And Officers' Liability Insurance Policies, Cullen Ann Drescher

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Automotive Bankruptcy Panel Discussion - November 16, 2009, David G. Heiman, Stephen Kerotkin, Stephen D. Lerner, Thomas Moers Mayer

Cleveland State Law Review

This panel discussion concerning bankruptcy and the automobile industry took place in the Joseph W. Bartunek III Moot Court Room on the campus of the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law on November 16, 2009.

Bankruptcy Reform And Economic Recovery, G. Ray Warner

Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development

(Excerpt)

In 2005, following years of intensive lobbying by the consumer credit industry, the focus of the consumer bankruptcy law was changed from the liberal debtor-focused "fresh start" approach embodied in the 1978 Bankruptcy Code to a creditor-focused "can pay/must pay" approach. Although the shift to a can pay/must pay system started years earlier to address perceived abuses, the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 ("BAPCPA") completed that shift by engrafting onto the bankruptcy law a fairly strict and largely objective test for determining a debtor's ability to repay debt and by setting forth channeling rules designed …

Nothing Natural About It: Still Searching For A Solution To The Chapter 11 Stamp Tax Exemption, Lindsay K. Taft

Seattle University Law Review

In June of 2008, in Florida Department of Revenue v. Piccadilly Cafeterias, Inc., the Supreme Court settled a circuit split and issued a bright line rule stating that asset transfers made prior to the confirmation of a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization no longer benefit from certain tax exemptions. As a result, the cost of selling assets in a bankruptcy case outside of a plan will increase. The provision at issue in the case, which exempts asset transfers and sales from certain state taxes, contains language ambiguous enough that four federal circuit courts have contemplated which types of asset …