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Full-Text Articles in Law

Grab The Fire Extinguisher Comparing Uk Schemes Of Arrangement To U.S. Corporate Bankruptcy After Jevic, David S. Stevenson Nov 2019

Grab The Fire Extinguisher Comparing Uk Schemes Of Arrangement To U.S. Corporate Bankruptcy After Jevic, David S. Stevenson

Cleveland State Law Review

Corporations overwhelmed with debt frequently turn to the courts for help to restructure their credit obligations, but some courts are more helpful than others. This is especially true when creditors cannot agree on a particular resolution, let alone when some creditors will not be paid at all. International corporations often have a choice of forum—and substantive insolvency law—based on their legal and physical presence in dozens or even hundreds of countries. The UK and U.S. offer different avenues for using insolvency law to restructure debts without total liquidation, and the American avenue has become more difficult to navigate thanks to …


The Chapter 13 Debtor's Absolute Right To Dismiss, Daniel J. Sheffner Jan 2015

The Chapter 13 Debtor's Absolute Right To Dismiss, Daniel J. Sheffner

Cleveland State Law Review

This Article discusses the current state of the Chapter 13 dismissal circuit split, providing an overview of 1307(b) and other relevant sections of the Bankruptcy Code, illustrative pre Marrama case law on either side of the divide, and the Marrama decision itself. This Part examines Marrama’s role in shifting the debate from one based primarily on 1307’s text to that of the bankruptcy courts’ general powers to sanction bad faith conduct, as well as lower courts’ responses to that decision. Part III examines Law, paying special attention to the Court’s discussion of the limitations placed on bankruptcy courts’ statutory and …


Not "Special" Enough For Chapter 7: An Analysis Of The Special Circumstances Provision Of The Bankruptcy Code, Roma Perez Jan 2013

Not "Special" Enough For Chapter 7: An Analysis Of The Special Circumstances Provision Of The Bankruptcy Code, Roma Perez

Cleveland State Law Review

The “special circumstances” provision of the Bankruptcy Code, Section 707(b)(2)(B), allows a consumer debtor to rebut the presumption of abuse that is triggered when debtor fails the means test. Congress enacted the statute as a procedural safeguard fully aware that means testing, as set-out in the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, could lead to arbitrary results for some debtors. For consumer debtors, the provision functions as a type of escape-hatch. It allows a debtor to avoid dismissal of his Chapter 7 bankruptcy case by introducing documentary evidence that the means test calculation, and its attendant income …


Automotive Bankruptcy Panel Discussion - November 16, 2009, David G. Heiman, Stephen Kerotkin, Stephen D. Lerner, Thomas Moers Mayer Jan 2010

Automotive Bankruptcy Panel Discussion - November 16, 2009, David G. Heiman, Stephen Kerotkin, Stephen D. Lerner, Thomas Moers Mayer

Cleveland State Law Review

This panel discussion concerning bankruptcy and the automobile industry took place in the Joseph W. Bartunek III Moot Court Room on the campus of the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law on November 16, 2009.


Bankruptcy Reform: An Orderly Development Of Public Policy , William T. Bodoh, Lawrence P. Dempsey Jan 2001

Bankruptcy Reform: An Orderly Development Of Public Policy , William T. Bodoh, Lawrence P. Dempsey

Cleveland State Law Review

In legislating the pending bankruptcy "reform," Congress has made many of the key decisions behind closed doors. In fact, the process has been characterized as a congressional effort to pass a "stealth bankruptcy bill." This secrecy brings into question the democratic nature of congressional deliberation. When the Framers designed the legislative branch, open debate was envisioned as the rule, not the exception. Unfortunately, Congress has adopted a secretive, approach to pushing through recent bankruptcy legislation. In a sharp departure from the decades-long congressional approach to bankruptcy legislation, "Congress stopped seeking expert advice and instead turned to special interest lobbyists…” Thus, …


Election Of Chapter 7 Trustees Under The Bankruptcy Code , Darrell Dunham Jan 1999

Election Of Chapter 7 Trustees Under The Bankruptcy Code , Darrell Dunham

Cleveland State Law Review

This article offers an analysis of the election of chapter 7 trustees. Part II the prior statutory scheme and the legislative history supporting the present statute. Part III examines the present statute, discussing the statutory requirements for the election of a chapter 7 trustee. Part IV discusses election procedures. The bankruptcy rules mandate a prescribed set of procedures for elections, including procedures for disputing the results of an election. These rules and the cases applying them are discussed in Part IV. In Part V, appellate reviewed is examined. This section analyzes questions such as standing and appealable orders. Finally, in …


Continuity Of Business Requirements For N.O.L.S. In Bankruptcy: The Economic Effects Of 1.269-3(D), Terrence R. Chorvat Jan 1994

Continuity Of Business Requirements For N.O.L.S. In Bankruptcy: The Economic Effects Of 1.269-3(D), Terrence R. Chorvat

Cleveland State Law Review

This paper focuses on the use of carryforwards in a bankruptcy situation. In particular it examines the economic implications of Treasury Regulation § 1.269-3(d), which was finalized on January 6, 1992. This regulation creates a presumption that if the acquirer of a loss corporation does not continue the corporation's business, the transaction was consummated for tax avoidance purposes. Therefore under § 269, which limits use of NOLs after an acquisition, the loss corporation's NOLs cannot be used by the acquirer. This presumption, however, can be overcome by strong evidence that other motives controlled the decision.


The Rehnquist Court, Strict Statutory Construction And The Bankruptcy Code, Carlos J. Cuevas Jan 1994

The Rehnquist Court, Strict Statutory Construction And The Bankruptcy Code, Carlos J. Cuevas

Cleveland State Law Review

This article analyzes the Rehnquist Court's use of strict statutory construction. It will argue that strict statutory construction can be justified under public choice and agency theories of statutory interpretation, and that strict construction promotes the implementation of bankruptcy policy. Strict statutory construction, moreover, is beneficial because it produces reliability and predictability, which is essential to our dynamic economy. The use of strict statutory construction precludes a court from relying on legislative history to manufacture the result that the court thinks is the best solution to the problem. Another justification for strict statutory construction is that it prevents bankruptcy judges …


Continuity Of Business Requirements For N.O.L.S. In Bankruptcy: The Economic Effects Of 1.269-3(D), Terrence R. Chorvat Jan 1994

Continuity Of Business Requirements For N.O.L.S. In Bankruptcy: The Economic Effects Of 1.269-3(D), Terrence R. Chorvat

Cleveland State Law Review

This paper focuses on the use of carryforwards in a bankruptcy situation. In particular it examines the economic implications of Treasury Regulation § 1.269-3(d), which was finalized on January 6, 1992. This regulation creates a presumption that if the acquirer of a loss corporation does not continue the corporation's business, the transaction was consummated for tax avoidance purposes. Therefore under § 269, which limits use of NOLs after an acquisition, the loss corporation's NOLs cannot be used by the acquirer. This presumption, however, can be overcome by strong evidence that other motives controlled the decision.


Setoff And Bankruptcy, Lawrence Kalevitch Jan 1993

Setoff And Bankruptcy, Lawrence Kalevitch

Cleveland State Law Review

The code treats liens and setoffs as secured claims. A lienor under §506 receives a secured claim in the face amount of the debt secured only if the collateral has at least that value. Section 506(a) requires collateral valuation to determine the amount of the secured claim. Setoff in the face amount of a creditor's claim likewise requires valuation. Part II discusses §506(a) and §553 and how they may limit, in appropriate cases, the setoff right to less than the face amount of a creditor's claim. Part II shows that this reading of the Bankruptcy Code is not only consistent …


The Implementation Of Bankruptcy Code Section 707(B): The Law And The Reality, Wayne R. Wells, Janell M. Kurtz, Robert J. Calhoun Jan 1991

The Implementation Of Bankruptcy Code Section 707(B): The Law And The Reality, Wayne R. Wells, Janell M. Kurtz, Robert J. Calhoun

Cleveland State Law Review

The introduction of section 707(b) to the bankruptcy code has raised many difficult interpretational issues. This article focuses on those issues concerning the implementation of section 707(b). Under the law, only the courts and the U.S. Trustees are permitted to raise the issue of substantial abuse. Therefore, to determine how section 707(b) is actually being administered, a survey was distributed to the U.S. Bankruptcy Courts and the U.S. Trustees. The results of the survey are integrated into a discussion of the current status of the law and presented in this article. This analysis identifies serious shortcomings with the law that …


The Rejection Of Executory Contracts Under The Intellectual Property Bankruptcy Protection Act Of 1988, John J. Fry Jan 1989

The Rejection Of Executory Contracts Under The Intellectual Property Bankruptcy Protection Act Of 1988, John J. Fry

Cleveland State Law Review

In October of 1988, Congress enacted the Intellectual Property Bankruptcy Protection Act. The Act is intended to "promote the development and licensing of intellectual property by providing certainty to licensees in situations where the licensor files bankruptcy and seeks to reject the license as an executory contract by providing the licensee an "assurance of being able to continue to use the licensed intellectual property after rejection, while debtors/licensors will still be able to free themselves of burdensome obligations." The Act adds a new subsection to 11 U.S.C. §365 which allows the licensee of intellectual property under an executory contract to …


A Critical Analysis Of Bankruptcy Code Section 707(B), Wayne R. Wells, Janell M. Kurtz Jan 1988

A Critical Analysis Of Bankruptcy Code Section 707(B), Wayne R. Wells, Janell M. Kurtz

Cleveland State Law Review

In response to criticism by the credit industry and the dramatic rise in the amount of consumer bankruptcy filings, a number of provisions relating to consumer credit, often referred to as the "Consumer Credit Amendments," were included in the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984....Section 707(b)9 is one of the most significant changes included in the Consumer Credit Amendments. This entirely new provision allows bankruptcy courts to dismiss a Chapter 7 petition for substantial abuse when the case is filed by an individual debtor whose debts are primarily consumer debts. The purpose of the Consumer Credit Amendments is …


The Automatic Stay In Bankruptcy, John Francis Murphy Jan 1986

The Automatic Stay In Bankruptcy, John Francis Murphy

Cleveland State Law Review

This article describes the automatic stay in bankruptcy proceedings. Section I explains the purpose of the automatic stay, lays out the history and scope of the stay, and lists parties that can be protected by the stay. Section II briefly describes how the scope of the automatic stay may be increased by a party’s motion, under 11 USC 105(A). Section III discusses the effects of violations of the stay, and gives remedies for such violations. Section IV gives a detailed explanation of possible modifications of the automatic stay, as well as how it may be terminated. Finally, Section V rounds …