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Banking and Finance Law

Washington and Lee University School of Law

Washington and Lee Law Review

2008

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Assessing A Decade Of Interstate Bank Branching, Christian A. Johnson, Tara Rice, Ph. D. Jan 2008

Assessing A Decade Of Interstate Bank Branching, Christian A. Johnson, Tara Rice, Ph. D.

Washington and Lee Law Review

Since its inception, US. banking regulation has effectively prohibited a bank from opening or owning a branch located outside of its home state, commonly referred to as interstate branching. Only since the passage of the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act (IBBEA) of 1994 have banks been able to engage in interstate branching, albeit still subject to significant state restrictions. Despite IBBEA 's removal of those barriers, it still allowed the states to impose anticompetitive restrictions governing the entry of out-of-state banks through the establishment of branch offices. As a result, states that were opposed to entry used IBBEA …