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Words "Civil Or Criminal" In Clayton Act Section 5 Do Not Include Federal Trade Commission Proceedings-Highland Supply Corp. V. Reynolds Metals Co., Michigan Law Review
Words "Civil Or Criminal" In Clayton Act Section 5 Do Not Include Federal Trade Commission Proceedings-Highland Supply Corp. V. Reynolds Metals Co., Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
In a private antitrust action for treble damages filed in 1963, plaintiff referred in its complaint to a Federal Trade Commission proceeding brought against the defendant in 1957, which had resulted in a final divestiture order. Defendant moved to strike these references in the complaint on the ground that section 5(a) of the Clayton Act, which authorizes private parties to utilize a government "judgment or decree . . . rendered in any civil or criminal proceeding" as prima facie evidence in subsequent treble damage suits, does not include a Federal Trade Commission proceeding. Defendant also moved to dismiss the …
Recent Antitrust Developments-1964, Milton Handler
Recent Antitrust Developments-1964, Milton Handler
Michigan Law Review
Ever since the passage of the Sherman Act, the courts have consistently refused to permit the requirements of antitrust to be circumvented by the easy expedient of dressing a sale in the vestments of a sham agency agreement. In Dr. Miles Medical, where the Supreme Court first held vertical price fixing unlawful, the seller and buyer denominated their agreement as an "agency," but the Court properly concluded that it was, in fact, a sale. Likewise, in Standard-Magrane, the first occasion on which the Court considered section of the Clayton Act, the seller purported to appoint his customers as …
Tying Arrangements Under The Antitrust Laws: The "Integrity Of The Product" Defense, F. Bruce Kulp Jr.
Tying Arrangements Under The Antitrust Laws: The "Integrity Of The Product" Defense, F. Bruce Kulp Jr.
Michigan Law Review
One of the most frequently asserted defenses to an action under either the Sherman Act or the Clayton Act against a tying arrangement-a contractual limitation imposed by a manufacturer whereby the purchaser of the "tying product" agrees to purchase a related "tied product" only from the manufacturer of the tying product-has been that the tying was necessary to protect the good will or the integrity of the tying product. Whether the tied product is service for the tying product, another component in a system in which the tying product is used, repair parts for the tying product, or any other …
Government Regulation Of Bank Mergers: The Revolving Door OfPhiladelphia Bank, Alexander E. Bennett
Government Regulation Of Bank Mergers: The Revolving Door OfPhiladelphia Bank, Alexander E. Bennett
Michigan Law Review
On November 15, 1960, the second and third largest Philadelphia banks, the Philadelphia National Bank-its assets 1.09 billion dollars, its deposits 603 million dollars-and the Girard Trust Com Exchange Bank-its assets 757 million dollars, its deposits 560 million dollars-applied to the Comptroller of the Currency for approval to merge. The application stated the intention of the Philadelphia National (PNB) to acquire the Girard, including all its assets, deposits, capital, and retained earnings, thereupon to disgorge stock in a resulting bank to Girard shareholders at a ratio of 1.2875 to 1. Both Girard and PNB had a history of merger and …
Know-How Licensing And The Antitrust Laws, David R. Macdonald
Know-How Licensing And The Antitrust Laws, David R. Macdonald
Michigan Law Review
The purpose of this article is to re-analyze the present antitrust status of know-how licensing for the purpose of clarifying the extent of the protection which the exploiter of know-how may accord himself without abusing the public interest in unfettered competition.