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Full-Text Articles in Law

I Want A New (Generic) Drug: A Comparative Case For Shifting U.S. Generic Drug Policies To Increase Availability And Lower Healthcare Costs, Immer S. Chriswell Jan 2024

I Want A New (Generic) Drug: A Comparative Case For Shifting U.S. Generic Drug Policies To Increase Availability And Lower Healthcare Costs, Immer S. Chriswell

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Enacted in 1984, Hatch-Waxman was intended to increase generic drug availability and make critical healthcare more affordable for Americans. In the nearly forty years following, while it has increased availability of drugs, it has also allowed drug originators to create avenues to profit in ways not intended when the original compromise was struck, undermining its success. Moreover, given a weak antitrust standard against reverse settlement payments proscribed in Actavis, the U.S. faces a dilemma to further improve access to generic medications in the future. The E.U.’s approach to generic drugs, while presently geographically fragmented, is simpler and has a clear …


I Got 99 Problems And They’Re All Fatca, Nirav (Jonathan) Dhanawade Jan 2014

I Got 99 Problems And They’Re All Fatca, Nirav (Jonathan) Dhanawade

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Offshore personal income tax evasion accounts for approximately $50 billion in annual lost revenue for the United States. These large sums of money are squirrelled away in tax havens—jurisdictions, such as Aruba, the Cayman Islands, and Dubai, whose laws allow some U.S. citizens to evade paying their U.S. income taxes. Before the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) was enacted, U.S. citizens could avoid taxes on passive income by not reporting this income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). To detect tax evasion, the IRS pursued U.S. citizens with undeclared assets in foreign banks. But the IRS’s quest was largely …


General Exclusion Orders Under Section 337, Gary M. Hnath Jan 2005

General Exclusion Orders Under Section 337, Gary M. Hnath

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Your company, Widgets Unlimited, imports foreign-made widgets into the United States. One day, you're informed that U.S. Customs & Border Protection (Customs) has detained your goods and is determining whether they infringe a patent owned by The American Widget Corporation, based on an exclusion order issued by the International Trade Commission (ITC) after a recent ITC investigation, titled Certain Widgets with Extra Shiny Surfaces. Since you were never a party to any proceeding at the ITC, and indeed, you never even knew American Widget had patents on its widgets, you conclude that there must be some mistake and wait for …


Eec Antidumping Law And Trade Policy After Ballbearings Ii: Discretionary Decisions Masquerading As Legal Process, James K. Lockett Jan 1987

Eec Antidumping Law And Trade Policy After Ballbearings Ii: Discretionary Decisions Masquerading As Legal Process, James K. Lockett

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This Article examines whether EEC antidumping law is maturing into a rational, fair, and cohesive set of rules and procedures while in the midst of this shift to a policy orientation. In setting the framework for this analysis, this Article first examines recent changes in EEC antidumping law, briefly reviewing earlier European Court of Justice ("Court") decisions, 7 and summarizing legal issues currently being discussed.' In this analysis, the important role of judicial review will be shown. This Article closes by addressing the effect of the Court's decisions and the extent to which they have contributed to or impeded the …


Reform Of Japanese Telecommunications Law: Panacea Or Placebo, Douglas W. Colber Jan 1987

Reform Of Japanese Telecommunications Law: Panacea Or Placebo, Douglas W. Colber

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This Comment outlines the development of Japanese telecommunications law as it shifted the market from a government monopoly to private enterprise. This Comment first describes Japan's former policy goals for telecommunications and the effects of its older telecommunications laws.6 Next, this Comment describes Japan's new telecommunications laws and the policy interests that shaped them.17 This Comment also analyzes whether the impact of the new laws actually furthers their intended policy objectives."8 The Comment concludes that Japan's new telecommunications laws do promote several of Japan's current policy objectives, but represent only part of a long-term remedy for correcting the telecommunications trade …