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Full-Text Articles in Law

The System Of Modern Criminal Conspiracy, Steven R. Morrison Feb 2013

The System Of Modern Criminal Conspiracy, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

Something has changed in the modern system of American criminal conspiracy law compared to its prior iterations. This article explores that change, arguing that the system of modern criminal conspiracy now gives to the government such great discretion to charge and prove a conspiracy that unpopular ideas and the speech that expresses them have become ready subjects of prosecution. At its center, this article defines the system of modern conspiracy law, which is one of uniformity rather than dynamism. Where dynamic systems of law contain distinct components that perform different tasks (proving actus reus and mens rea, for example), the …


Requiring Proof Of Conspiratorial Dangerousness, Steven R. Morrison Feb 2013

Requiring Proof Of Conspiratorial Dangerousness, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

It is overwhelmingly assumed that criminal conspiracies pose a “distinct evil” that justifies criminalizing them and providing prosecution-friendly rules of evidence in their proof. Professor Neal Kumar Katyal’s defense of conspiracy law rests on this assumption, but Professor Abraham S. Goldstein’s seminal critique notes that it has never been empirically shown to be true. This article argues that to impose criminal liability, prosecutors ought to be required to prove a conspiracy’s dangerousness. In doing so, it also provides insight into conspiracy law that Katyal and Goldstein leave unilluminated. Their opinions on conspiracy’s dangerousness diverge because they assume different group data …


Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison Mar 2012

Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

Conspiracy law has been the consistent subject of controversy, but most commentators do not consider its negative effect on freedom of speech. When they do, their concerns focus only on the use of speech as the crime’s actus reus. The use of speech as evidence to prove this actus reus is as important and raises conceptually related issues, so current scholarship tells only half of the story. This Article addresses the use of speech as the actus reus of conspiracy and evidence thereof. It sets forth what I call the All-Purpose Speech Model. I argue that this Model accurately describes …


Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison Mar 2012

Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

Conspiracy law has been the consistent subject of controversy, but most commentators do not consider its negative effect on freedom of speech. When they do, their concerns focus only on the use of speech as the crime’s actus reus. The use of speech as evidence to prove this actus reus is as important and raises conceptually related issues, so current scholarship tells only half of the story. This Article addresses the use of speech as the actus reus of conspiracy and evidence thereof. It sets forth what I call the All-Purpose Speech Model. I argue that this Model accurately describes …


Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison Feb 2012

Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

Conspiracy law has been the consistent subject of controversy, but most commentators do not consider its negative effect on freedom of speech. When they do, their concerns focus only on the use of speech as the crime’s actus reus. The use of speech as evidence to prove this actus reus is as important and raises conceptually related issues, so current scholarship tells only half of the story. This Article addresses the use of speech as the actus reus of conspiracy and evidence thereof. It sets forth what I call the All-Purpose Speech Model. I argue that this Model accurately describes …


Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison Feb 2012

Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

Conspiracy law has been the consistent subject of controversy, but most commentators do not consider its negative effect on freedom of speech. When they do, their concerns focus only on the use of speech as the crime’s actus reus. The use of speech as evidence to prove this actus reus is as important and raises conceptually related issues, so current scholarship tells only half of the story. This Article addresses the use of speech as the actus reus of conspiracy and evidence thereof. It sets forth what I call the All-Purpose Speech Model. I argue that this Model accurately describes …


Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison Feb 2012

Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

Conspiracy law has been the consistent subject of controversy, but most commentators do not consider its negative effect on freedom of speech. When they do, their concerns focus only on the use of speech as the crime’s actus reus. The use of speech as evidence to prove this actus reus is as important and raises conceptually related issues, so current scholarship tells only half of the story. This Article addresses the use of speech as the actus reus of conspiracy and evidence thereof. It sets forth what I call the All-Purpose Speech Model. I argue that this Model accurately describes …


Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison Feb 2012

Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

Conspiracy law has been the consistent subject of controversy, but most commentators do not consider its negative effect on freedom of speech. When they do, their concerns focus only on the use of speech as the crime’s actus reus. The use of speech as evidence to prove this actus reus is as important and raises conceptually related issues, so current scholarship tells only half of the story. This Article addresses the use of speech as the actus reus of conspiracy and evidence thereof. It sets forth what I call the All-Purpose Speech Model. I argue that this Model accurately describes …


Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison Feb 2012

Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

Conspiracy law has been the consistent subject of controversy, but most commentators do not consider its negative effect on freedom of speech. When they do, their concerns focus only on the use of speech as the crime’s actus reus. The use of speech as evidence to prove this actus reus is as important and raises conceptually related issues, so current scholarship tells only half of the story. This Article addresses the use of speech as the actus reus of conspiracy and evidence thereof. It sets forth what I call the All-Purpose Speech Model. I argue that this Model accurately describes …


Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison Feb 2012

Conspiracy Law's Threat To Free Speech, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

Conspiracy law has been the consistent subject of controversy, but most commentators do not consider its negative effect on freedom of speech. When they do, their concerns focus only on the use of speech as the crime’s actus reus. The use of speech as evidence to prove this actus reus is as important and raises conceptually related issues, so current scholarship tells only half of the story. This Article addresses the use of speech as the actus reus of conspiracy and evidence thereof. It sets forth what I call the All-Purpose Speech Model. I argue that this Model accurately describes …


Terrorism Online: Is Speech The Same As It Ever Was?, Steven R. Morrison Aug 2010

Terrorism Online: Is Speech The Same As It Ever Was?, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

Abstract to “Terrorism Online: Is Speech the Same as It Ever Was?” By Steven R. Morrison Like all of us, terrorists now use the Internet for many purposes. It is commonly believed that planning operations, fundraising, and recruitment are the three main ways that terrorists take advantage of online communication. While it is clear that speech related to the first two can be prohibited, online recruitment speech may be protected under the First Amendment. As a result, a number of commentators have been concerned at online recruitment and the fact that our current speech rules may not be adequate to …


Toward A History Of American Criminal Law Theory, Steven R. Morrison Feb 2010

Toward A History Of American Criminal Law Theory, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

Abstract to “Toward a History of American Criminal Law Theory” By Steven R. Morrison This article describes the author’s formulation of the Field of Truth. The Field of Truth is a theoretical concept that does two things. First, it is designed to facilitate the study of the historical progress of American criminal law theory. It is a structure that is neutral, because it does not evaluate the merits of any particular theory and does not limit its reach to modes of thought generally accepted by scholars as “theory.” Therefore, the structure encompasses all ideas that have affected the criminal law. …


Compassion And The Criminal Defense Attorney, Steven R. Morrison Jan 2009

Compassion And The Criminal Defense Attorney, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

No abstract provided.


The Fourth Amendment’S Applicability To Residents Of Homeless Shelters, Steven R. Morrison Jan 2009

The Fourth Amendment’S Applicability To Residents Of Homeless Shelters, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

The extent to which residents of homeless shelters are protected by the Fourth Amendment in these shelters is an unsettled question of law because virtually no case law exists to establish or define this protection. Shelters are homes to homeless persons, and homeless persons are often quite vulnerable and in need of the security that well-defined Fourth Amendment jurisprudence provides. This article, therefore, examines the extent to which homeless persons should enjoy Fourth Amendment protections in homeless shelters. It applies settled Fourth Amendment law, conceptual approaches to the Fourth Amendment, and judicial opinions dealing with the Fourth Amendment and homeless …


Creating Sex Offender Registries: The Religious Right And The Failure To Protect Society’S Vulnerable, Steven R. Morrison Jan 2007

Creating Sex Offender Registries: The Religious Right And The Failure To Protect Society’S Vulnerable, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

Abstract: “Creating Sex Offender Registries: The Religious Right and the Failure to Protect Society’s Vulnerable” By Steven R. Morrison This article argues that sex offender registry and notification acts (SORNAs) fail to protect those in society who are likely victims of sex crimes. These laws fail to protect these potential victims because they emerged as a result of the rise of the Religious Right, and so answer to the imperatives not of public safety, but of conservative religious sexual norms. The claim that SORNAs fail to protect potential victims has been made before. This article adds to the scholarship by …


Toward A New Confessions Test: Replacing Voluntariness With Power, Steven R. Morrison Jan 2007

Toward A New Confessions Test: Replacing Voluntariness With Power, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

No abstract provided.


Will To Power, Will To Reality, And Racial Profiling: How The White Male Dominant Power Structure Creates Itself As Law Abiding Citizen Through The Creation Of Black As Criminal, Steven R. Morrison Jan 2007

Will To Power, Will To Reality, And Racial Profiling: How The White Male Dominant Power Structure Creates Itself As Law Abiding Citizen Through The Creation Of Black As Criminal, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

No abstract provided.


Dehumanization And Re-Creation: A Lacanian Interpretation Of The Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Steven R. Morrison Jan 2006

Dehumanization And Re-Creation: A Lacanian Interpretation Of The Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Steven R. Morrison

Steven R Morrison

No abstract provided.