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Volume 50, Issue Ii - Full Combined Issue

Journal of Legislation

No abstract provided.

Cover Page, Masthead, And Table Of Contents

Journal of Legislation

No abstract provided.

Interpretive Divergence In The New York Court Of Appeals, Ethan J. Leib

Journal of Legislation

This Article focuses attention on the New York Court of Appeals, which is decidedly formalist about contract interpretation but decidedly contextualist about statutory interpretation. It explores some recent exemplary cases to show where the New York Court of Appeals tends to land in what turns out to be, for this court at least, two different battlefields in the law of interpretation. Finding that there is “interpretive divergence” between statutory and contract cases, the Article then reflects on the practice of divergence more generally, revisiting assumptions about why anyone might have thought harmonization was sensible in the first place.

There Is No More New Frontier: Analyzing Wildfire Management Efforts In The United States, Morgan D. Gafford

Journal of Legislation

Congress needs to address the major wildfire problem by enacting more legislation that works alongside state governments and their own fire management goals. It is time for Congress to take wildfire suppression legislation more seriously and move it beyond the introductory phase. It is time for Congress and the other branches of the federal government to work together. It is time for everyone—but especially Congress—to fully comprehend the detrimental effects the most severe fires have on the environment, society, and the economy.

The History Of Bans On Types Of Arms Before 1900, David B. Kopel, Joseph G.S. Greenlee

Journal of Legislation

This Article describes the history of bans on particular types of arms in America, through 1899. It also describes arms bans in England until the time of American independence. Arms encompassed in this article include firearms, knives, swords, blunt weapons, and many others. While arms advanced considerably from medieval England through the nineteenth-century United States, bans on particular types of arms were rare.

More Than Troubling: The Alarming Absence Of ‘Troubled Teen Industry’ Regulation And Proposals For Reform, Morgan Rubino

Journal of Legislation

This Note will advocate for immediate and wide-reaching legislative action on juvenile residential treatment. Part I will provide a brief history of the origins of the Troubled Teen Industry ("TTI") and the most common types of facilities operating today. Part II will analyze some of the limited state legislation on the TTI, along with the Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act pending before Congress. Finally, Part III will lay out the most pressing injustices and abuses that arise out of the TTI and argue that an integrated framework of local and federal legislation, including the adoption of state bills of rights …

Ndls Communicator: Week Of 04.29.24, Notre Dame Law School

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• Notre Dame Law School and University of Cape Town establish historic partnership
• Fitzgerald Institute's Church Properties Initiative and Notre Dame Law School Host Affordable Housing Discussion with Rev. Patrick Reidy, C.S.C.
• Notre Dame Law School celebrates outstanding third-year students at Champions for Justice Reception
• Patrick Corrigan's new article, "'ES' Versus 'G' in Corporate Governance: You Can’t Have It All," was featured in the Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance.
• Emily Bremer wrote a blog post for Notice & Comment on "FTC rulemaking and the attorney general's committee on administrative procedure."
• Sam Bray's research and writings about …

Mmu: 04/29/24–05/05/24, Student Bar Association

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Ndls Communicator: Week Of 04.22.24, Notre Dame Law School

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• Notre Dame Law School celebrates 35 years of Father Mike Show and raises funds for Women’s Legal Forum
• Notre Dame Law School Global Human Rights Clinic to participate in climate change hearings at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in Barbados
• Program on Church, State & Society hosts John Inazu, author of “Learning to Disagree” for Book Talk
• Notre Dame Religious Liberty Clinic represents volunteer minister barred from county jail because of his religious views
• Notre Dame Law School Hosts Symposium on Assessing Regulatory Instruments of Behavior Change in Energy Conservation
• Diane Desierto received the Durwood Zaelke …

Mmu: 04/22/24–04/28/24, Student Bar Association

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Tying Law For The Digital Age, Daniel A. Crane

Notre Dame Law Review

Tying arrangements, a central concern of antitrust policy since the early days of the Sherman and Clayton Acts, have come into renewed focus with respect to the practices of dominant technology companies. Unfortunately, tying law’s doctrinal structure is a self-contradictory and incoherent wreck. A conventional view holds that this mess is due to errant Supreme Court precedents, never fully corrected, that expressed hostility to tying based on faulty economic understanding. That is only part of the story. Examination of tying law’s origins and development shows that tying doctrine was built on a now-dated paradigm of what constitutes a tying arrangement. …

Admiralty, Abstention, And The Allure Of Old Cases, Maggie Gardner

Notre Dame Law Review

The current Supreme Court has made clear that history matters. But doing history well is hard. There is thus an allure to old cases because they provide a link to the past that is more accessible for nonhistorian lawyers. This Article warns against that allure by showing how the use of old cases also poses methodological challenges. The Article uses as a case study the emerging doctrine of foreign relations abstention. Before the Supreme Court, advocates argued that this new doctrine is in fact rooted in early admiralty cases. Those advocates did not, however, canvass the early admiralty practice, relying …

Rethinking Legislative Facts, Haley N. Proctor

Notre Dame Law Review

As the factual nature of legal inquiry has become increasingly apparent over the past century, courts and commentators have fallen into the habit of labeling the facts behind the law “legislative facts.” Loosely, legislative facts are general facts courts rely upon to formulate law or policy, but that definition is as contested as it is vague. Most agree that legislative facts exist in some form or another, but few agree on what that form is, on who should find them, and how. This Article seeks to account for and resolve that confusion. Theories of legislative fact focus on the role …

Pretrial Commitment And The Fourth Amendment, Laurent Sacharoff

Notre Dame Law Review

Today, the Fourth Amendment Warrant Clause governs arrest warrants and search warrants only. But in the founding era, the Warrant Clause governed a third type of warrant: the “warrant of commitment.” Judges issued these warrants to jail defendants pending trial. This Article argues that the Fourth Amendment Warrant Clause, with its oath and probable cause standard, should be understood today to apply to this third type of warrant. That means the Warrant Clause would govern any initial appearance where a judge first commits a defendant—a process that currently falls far short of fulfilling its constitutional and historical function. History supports …

Climate Zoning, Christopher Serkin

Notre Dame Law Review

As the urgency of the climate crisis becomes increasingly apparent, many local governments are adopting land use regulations aimed at minimizing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The emerging approaches call for loosening zoning restrictions to unlock greater density and for strict new green building codes. This Article argues that both approaches are appropriate in some places but not in others. Not all density is created equal, and compact multifamily housing at the urban fringe may actually in-crease GHG emissions. Moreover, where density is appropriate, deregulation will not necessarily produce it. And, finally, green building codes will increase housing costs and so …

Intellectual Property And The Myth Of Nonrivalry, James Y. Stern

Notre Dame Law Review

The concept of rivalry is central to modern accounts of property. When one per-son’s use of a resource is incompatible with another’s, a system of rights to determine its use may be necessary. It is commonly asserted, however, that informational goods like inventions and expressive works are nonrivalrous and that intellectual property rights must therefore be subject to special limitation, if they should even exist at all. This Article examines the idea of rivalry more closely and makes a series of claims about the analysis of rivalrousness for purposes of such arguments. Within that frame-work, it argues that rivalry should …

Who Is A Minister? Originalist Deference Expands The Ministerial Exception, Jared C. Huber

Notre Dame Law Review

The ministerial exception is a doctrine born out of the Religion Clauses of the First Amendment that shields many religious institutions’ employment decisions from review. While the ministerial exception does not extend to all employment decisions by, or employees of, religious institutions, it does confer broad—and absolute—protection. While less controversy surrounds whether the Constitution shields religious institutions’ employment decisions to at least some extent, much more debate surrounds the exception’s scope, and perhaps most critically, which employees fall under it. In other words, who is a "minister" for purposes of the ministerial exception?

Proportionalities, Youngjae Lee

Notre Dame Law Review Reflection

“Proportionality” is ubiquitous. The idea that punishment should be proportional to crime is familiar in criminal law and has a lengthy history. But that is not the only place where one encounters the concept of proportionality in law and ethics. The idea of proportionality is important also in the self-defense context, where the right to defend oneself with force is limited by the principle of proportionality. Proportionality plays a role in the context of war, especially in the idea that the military advantage one side may draw from an attack must not be excessive in relation to the loss of …

Mmu: 04/15/24–04/21/24, Student Bar Association

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Ndls Communicator: Week Of 04.15.24, Notre Dame Law School

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• Notre Dame Law School strengthens international ties with MOUs with Panthéon-Assas and Lucerne
• Prof. Robert P. Thompson Shares Insights on Securities Law at ND Law Patricia O'Hara Distinguished Lecture in Law & Business
• Notre Dame Law School holds third annual Interfaith Dinner in observance of Passover, Easter, Ridván, and Ramadan
• On April 11 and 12, Jay Tidmarsh participated in two panels at a conference organized by the James Humphreys Complex Litigation Center at George Washington University Law School.
• Mary Ellen O'Connell was quoted in an article by Morningstar Online, "Nicaragua takes Germany to top UN court seeking …

Ndls Communicator: Week Of 04.08.24, Notre Dame Law School

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• Professor Alexander "Sandy" Steel receives a Leverhulme Major Research Fellowship
• Mary-Kathryn Takeuchi ‘20 J.D. joins ND Law’s Exoneration Justice Clinic as legal fellow
• First Catholic charter school providing access for underserved students defended by Notre Dame Religious Liberty Clinic
• Emily Bremer is speaking today on "New Challenges in Adjudication and Judicial Review" as a panelist at Widener University Commonwealth Law School's Law Review Symposium.
• Mary Ellen O'Connell was quoted in the Washington Post in "Top UN court will hold hearings in a case accusing Germany of facilitating Israel's Gaza conflict."
• A recent ruling by the Florida Supreme …

Mmu: 04/08/24–04/14/24, Student Bar Association

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Ndls Communicator: Week Of 04.01.24, Notre Dame Law School

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• Indiana Attorney General recognizes Notre Dame Law Center for assisting homeowner in 'tax rescue' scheme litigation
• LAMB EBEAL Conference 2024
• Lloyd Mayer was quoted in a Tax Notes federal article, "Group Lays Groundwork to Test Tax Code Political Donation Limits."
• Mary Ellen O'Connell will speak at the University of Manchester's Humanitarian and Conflict and Response Institute on April 11 on "Attempting to Kill: the Law of Peace Public Talk."
• Randy Kozel has published a new article, "Going En Banc," forthcoming in the Florida Law Review.
• Roger Alford was quoted in a Bloomberg Law article about the DOJ's …

Mmu: 04/01/24–04/07/24, Student Bar Association

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Ndls Communicator: Week Of 03.25.24, Notre Dame Law School

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• Spring break takes ND Law students on educational journeys
• Championing religious freedom: Notre Dame Law School delegation explores Islamophobia and antisemitism in France
• Professor Carter Snead Testifies Before U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee
• MOU signings in Paris and Lucerne
• Oak Flat under threat: Professor Stephanie Barclay leads discussion on urgency of protecting Indigenous sacred site
• The DEI Podcast JUST ACTION: How to Challenge Segregation Enacted Under the Color of Law
• Concurrent Professor Emilia Justyna Powell hosted a conference and panel discussion with Professors Roger Alford, Paolo Carozza, and Diane Desierto, and European experts on her latest book, "The …

Mmu: 03/25/24–03/31/24, Student Bar Association

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Mmu: 03/18/24–03/24/24, Student Bar Association

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Ndls Communicator: Week Of 03.18.24, Notre Dame Law School

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• Notre Dame Stories: Kristina Swanson
• ND Law Galilee Program: Empowering public service paths
• Notre Dame Religious Liberty Clinic supports Hindu organization’s freedom to use its property for religious practice
• Divided Ninth Circuit rejects Apache religious challenge to mine development on sacred land at Oak Flat
• ND Law Global Human Rights Clinic files amicus brief in support of religious freedom in Ecuadorian abortion case
• ND Law School event explains the ICJ ruling on South Africa’s genocide case against Israel
• Derek Muller was quoted in an article by The Economist, CNN, Election Law Blog, and the Washington Post about …

Ndls Communicator: Week Of 03.04.24, Notre Dame Law School

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• Notre Dame Law student and Eviction Clinic secure unexpected victory for South Bend family
• Professor Carter Snead presents at Pontifical Academy for Life assembly at the Vatican
• Patrick Corrigan's new paper, "ES" Versus "G" in Corporate Governance: You Can't Have It All" was quoted in the Forbes article, “Observing OpenAI’s Affair With Musk: A Legal Drama Unfolds.”
• Sherif Girgis's article, "Living Traditionalism," was mentioned by the New York Times as support for Justice Barrett's and Judge Newsome's interpretation of "history-and-tradition" tests.
• Derek Muller's first quotes about the Supreme Court ruling today are in The Conversation, "Supreme Court …

Mmu: 03/04/24–03/10/24, Student Bar Association

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