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Full-Text Articles in Tribology

Manufacturing Self-Assembled Coatings Of Micro- And Nano-Particles By Controlled Evaporation Of Drops And Thin Films, Junfeng Xiao, Rajneesh Bhardwaj, Daniel Attinger Apr 2011

Manufacturing Self-Assembled Coatings Of Micro- And Nano-Particles By Controlled Evaporation Of Drops And Thin Films, Junfeng Xiao, Rajneesh Bhardwaj, Daniel Attinger

Daniel Attinger

The engineered deposition of self-assembled coatings of micro- and nano-particles on solid surfaces has applications in photonic crystals, optoelectronic devices, sensors, waveguides and antireflective coatings. Besides lithographic, etching or vapor deposition methods, these coatings can be self-assembled on small (


Self-Assembly Of Colloidal Particles From Evaporating Droplets: Role Of Dlvo Interactions And Proposition Of A Phase Diagram, Rajneesh Bhardwaj, Xiaohua Fang, Ponisseril Somasundaran, Daniel Attinger Mar 2010

Self-Assembly Of Colloidal Particles From Evaporating Droplets: Role Of Dlvo Interactions And Proposition Of A Phase Diagram, Rajneesh Bhardwaj, Xiaohua Fang, Ponisseril Somasundaran, Daniel Attinger

Daniel Attinger

The shape of deposits obtained from drying drops containing colloidal particles matters for technologies such as inkjet printing, microelectronics, and bioassay manufacturing. In this work, the formation of deposits during the drying of nanoliter drops containing colloidal particles is investigated experimentally with microscopy and profilometry, and theoretically with an in-house finite-element code. The system studied involves aqueous drops containing titania nanoparticles evaporating on a glass substrate. Deposit shapes from spotted drops at different pH values are measured using a laser profilometer. Our results show that the pH of the solution influences the dried deposit pattern, which can be ring-like or …


Basins Of Attraction Of Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy With Capillary Force Interactions, Nicole N. Hashemi, Reza Montazami Jan 2009

Basins Of Attraction Of Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy With Capillary Force Interactions, Nicole N. Hashemi, Reza Montazami

Nastaran Hashemi

We perform a large number of simulations over a wide range of system parameters to approximate the basins of attraction of steady oscillating solutions. We find that the basins of attraction vary as a function of system parameters and initial conditions. For large equilibrium separations, the basin of attraction is dominated by the low-amplitude solution. The location of the fixed point is shifted toward the higher values of instantaneous displacement and velocity for larger equilibrium separations. We show that the basin of attraction in the neighborhood of the fixed point is dominated by low-amplitude solutions as relative humidity is increased.


Piezoelectric In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Technique For Direct Observations Of Fatigue Damage Accumulation In Constrained Metallic Thin Films, Xiaoli Tan, T. Du, J.K. Shang Jan 2002

Piezoelectric In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Technique For Direct Observations Of Fatigue Damage Accumulation In Constrained Metallic Thin Films, Xiaoli Tan, T. Du, J.K. Shang

Xiaoli Tan

A piezoelectricin situtransmission electron microscopy(TEM) technique has been developed to observe the damage mechanism in constrained metallic thin films under cyclic loading. The technique was based on the piezoelectric actuation of a multilayered structure in which a metallic thin film was sandwiched between a piezoelectric actuator and a silicon substrate. An alternating electric field with a static offset was applied on the piezoelectric actuator to drive the crack growth in the thin metallic layer while the sample was imaged in TEM. The technique was demonstrated on solder thin films where cavitation was found to be the dominant fatigue damage mechanism.


In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Study Of Electric-Field-Induced Microcracking In Single Crystal Pb(Mg1/3nb2/3)O3–Pbtio3, Z. Xu, Xiaoli Tan, P. Han, J.K. Shang Jan 2000

In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Study Of Electric-Field-Induced Microcracking In Single Crystal Pb(Mg1/3nb2/3)O3–Pbtio3, Z. Xu, Xiaoli Tan, P. Han, J.K. Shang

Xiaoli Tan

In this letter, we report in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study of effect of a cyclic electric field on microcracking in a single crystal piezoelectric 0.66Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.34PbTiO3. A TEM heating stage was modified to permit the in situ application of an electric field on the TEM sample surface. Microcrack initiation from a fine pore under an applied cyclic electric field was directly observed in the piezoelectric single crystal. Experimental procedures for in situ TEM studies were described.