Education Commons^™

Features Of Social And Individual – Biological Development Of The Person In The Educational Process, Аtanazar Karimovich Raximov, Gulyor Аtanazar Qizi Karimova

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article describes the interaction of many subjects despite pedagogy in the formation of personality the existence of specific stages in the mental, physical and physiological development of pupils, their role in the system of human relations and their originality and the importance of reading in the formation of spirituality, moral education and the virtues of humanity. It also describes the socio-historical environment, the specific conditions of life and upbringing, the individual, specific biological, hereditary, anatomical-physiological features of the personality, and the connection with the effectiveness of education. The existence of genetic differences between intelligence, talent and ability in humans …

On Prospects Of Development Of Uzbek Linguistics, Yormat Tojiev

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

This article discusses the achievements of the modern level of development of Uzbek linguistics and the creation of research that is not inferior to the achievements in world linguistics, able to compete with them, as well as the results of research works of Uzbek linguists on translation into other languages, study (reading, familiarization) by wide world scientists, achieved in this direction, the achievements of scientists such as A. Gulomov, A. Nurmonov, sh.Rahmatullaev, N. Makhmudov, M. Khakimov, Sh.Iskandarov and other scientists, left to the current generation. In addition, an attempt was made to focus on the current problems facing Uzbek linguistics …

Quantum Mechanics And Features Of Its Training, Gulom Bazarbaevich Samatov, Rustam Ummatqulovich Elmurodov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article discusses the issues of the formation of quantum mechanics, the creation of a mathematical apparatus, physical interpretation, the dialectics of new patterns and the originality of events in quantum mechanics. In quantum mechanics, the duality of micro-objects and other peculiar properties are studied. This article discusses the revival of quantum mechanics, the formation of the mathematical apparatus, their physical interpretation, the dialectics of new laws, the peculiarity of quantum-mechanical events and microparticles. At the end of the 19th century, physicists of developed countries could not explain, on the basis of the mathematical apparatus of classical physics and experimental …

Features Of The Use Of Information And Communication Technologies In The Educational Process, Doniyor Baxodirovich Аbduraximov, Muzrob Doniyor OʼGʼLi Baxodirov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article describes the features of the use of information and communication technologies in the educational process. As a result of the introduction of information and communication technologies in various fields, the concept of informatization of an informed society arises. Informatization of society means the process of using information as the wealth of society, which ensures economic development, scientific and technological progress of the country, accelerating the process of democratization and intellectualization of society. Public awareness is an objective process related to the increasing role of intellectual activity in all spheres of human life. Informatization of society serves to improve …

Didactic Potential Of The Chess Game And Its Impact On Students 'Academic Performance, Muksin Tadjievich Xodjiev, Аbdulxalim Xamidovich Maxmudov, Baxtier Xudayberdievich Raximov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

One of the main tasks of modern schools is the development of children's creative potential and the formation of socially significant personal qualities. At school, they should not receive ready-made knowledge, but a model of adaptation to rapidly changing conditions. According to a number of psychological and pedagogical indicators, the chess game is an ideal explanatory model that allows students to form skills for successfully solving practice-oriented problems. Our research is devoted to revealing the didactic possibilities of this explanatory model, where the authors define approaches to the content interpretation and content of the concept of "didactic potential of chess", …

Current State Of Preparation Of Future Teachers Of Mathematics In Higher Education Institutions, Barno Sayfuddinovna Abdullayeva, Ganisher Abdurashidovich Nafasov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

An innovative society puts forward new requirements for the training of future mathematics teachers. In modern conditions, there is a need for teachers who are able to carry out independent professional education and personal growth, to develop a future educational route and a position that must be achieved professionally. This competitive math teacher is an indicator of higher professional education. given in the form of one of the tasks of the federal state educational standard and is a sign of the development of cognitive competence in a mathematics teacher. The development of cognitive competence among teachers of mathematics is carried …

Innovative Ict-Based Foreign Language Learning: Evaluation Techniques, Assisted Learning And Foreign Language Teaching, Zaynab Аbduamitovna Karimova

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

В этой статье мы рассмотрим, как ИКТ (информационно-коммуникационные технологии) могут быть использованы в оценке преподавания английского языка. За прошедший период мы выработали лучшее понимание того, как мы могли бы помочь выучить язык, и эти изменения должны быть отражены в нашей оценке. Нам нужно развивать навыки и быть «пользователями» языка. Изменилась и цель оценки: речь идет не об оценке уровня умений студентов, а о мотивации и саморефлексии. В настоящее время ИКТ (информационно-коммуникационные технологии) имеют важнейший аспект в образовании и существенную роль в овладении иностранным языком, а также значительную проблему в современном образовании во всем мире, которая будет способствовать овладению студентами и …

The Roots Of The Spiritual Process Of Ancient Central Asian People, Nasimxon Аsqarovich Rahmonov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article refers to the fact that the written monument of the ancient Turkic tribes “Oltun Yorug” (Golden Light), based on Buddhism, served to improve the spiritual environment in Central Asia. In addition, the article analyzes the influence of the religious movements of Buddhists and monists on the social and spiritual life of Turan during the period when this work was translated from Chinese into ancient Turkic language. The author of the article also notes the harmony of the images of the ancient Indian Vedas with images in the Avesto and the Golden Light. Particular attention is paid to the …

National Characteristics In The Image Of Aldar Kusа, Yarmuxammat Madaliev

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

Aldar Kusa is found in fairy tales, short anecdotes, epics and stories. In all of them, Aldar Kusa is portrayed as a cunning, funny, clown-like hero. But depending on each case, its qualities change. Even the name itself is translated as Sly, Deceiver. Aldar is the beloved son of the Kazakh people, he left the people and serves his people, a caring son, not sparing himself, his strength for the sake of justice, honesty, he appears to us in the form of a hero-defender of the weak and defenseless. Kazakh jokes about Aldar Kus are constantly told, updated and serve …

The Organization Of Homonymy In The Structure Of Word-Building Nests In Russian And Uzbek Languages, Dilbar Raximovna Djumanova, Baxram Shukrievich Kurbanov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article discusses problems regarding non-derivative and derivative homonyms using the verbs of the Russian and Uzbek languages as an example. The objective of the study is to determine the general and specific methods in the word-formation system of the Russian and Uzbek languages. Examples of word-building types, in particular, affix word-formation methods inherent in the formation of verbal homonyms in the comparable Russian and Uzbek languages are given. The features and distinctive properties of lexical, word-building homonyms are considered, examples of reflected homonymy in the system of word-building nests are given. Word-building nests are considered as the main criterion …

Comparative Analysis Of Rhetoric In The English And Uzbek Doctors’ Speech, Khushnuda Botirovna Samigova, Bekhzod Rakhmankulovich Sultanov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

В статье авторы рассматривают проблему, посвященную к риторическому аспекту культуры речи. Очень многие работы были посвящены для изучения риторического аспекта культуры речи учеными в разных языках, но лингвокультурологические особенности медицинской риторики в английском и узбекском языках до сих пор не изучены ими и это доказывает актуальность разработки этой проблемы авторами. Авторы приведя семантическое значение термина риторики, указывают на важность риторики в повседневном речевом акте. Они посвещяют эту работу для исследования медицинской речи в изучаемых языках, дают примеры из диалогов. В конце приводят свои выводы на основе сопоставительного анализа медицинской речи. Это статья имеет важную роль для читателей, особенно для студентов …

Spiritual-Moral Environment And Its Basic Indicators, Matlyuba Qaxxarova, Hamida Tuychieva

The Light of Islam

The article considers the problems of the spiritual and moral environment of society as a socio-historical phenomenon, the features of its development in a civil society and the laws of its development. The main attention is paid to ethical principles and means, ways to meet the needs of the individual, the importance of moral ideal, as well as objective conditions and subjective factors of the spiritual and moral environment.

In order to comprehensively improve the spiritual and moral climate in society, a philosophical approach to the question of the beliefs and beliefs of the individual was made in order to …

Seven Stages In “Mantic Ut-Tyre” (“The Journey Of Logic”) By Attar In Sukhrob Sipehri’S Poem “Adress”, Nargiza Shoaliyeva

The Light of Islam

In the poem «Address», which was included in the collection «Green Volume» by S.Sepehri, in his own way he interprets the seven stages of asceticism - the «seven valleys», which are given in the dastan of Sheikh Fariduddin Attar «Mantik ut-tyr» («Journey of Logic»). The article provides a comparative analysis of the spiritual stages of the poet’s poetry - talab (need), ishq (love), marifat (enlightenment), isthiqno (denial), tavhid (unity), zairat (shock), fair (poverty) faqr fano (eternity). The path of Sufi perfection in the poem “Adress” is interpreted by the poet as a search for a “friend’s house.” In “The Journey …

Influence Of Irrigation Technology On Grain Yield In Winter Wheat Cultivationand Water Economy, Abdurashid Zoirovich Artikov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article considers the influence of irrigation methods on the yield of winter wheat and saving vegetation irrigation. The procedure and timing of irrigation of winter cereal crops are determined depending on the amount of irrigation, irrigation standard, climate of the region, soil and hydrogeological conditions, as well as biological characteristics of the cultivated variety and applied agrotechnical measures. Application of terms, norms and energy-saving technologies of irrigation of winter wheat in the period when there is a shortage of water is of great importance in prevention of water consumption, washing of arable soil, understatement of used mineral fertilizers and …

Creation Of Technology To Divide Raw Cotton Into Fractions, Muksin Tadjievich Khodjiev, Bakhtiyor Ashrabiddinovich Baikhanov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

This article presents the results of research carried out in order to preserve the natural characteristics of raw cotton before its storage, divided into fractions. As you know, despite the requirements on cotton riots there are different varieties of raw cotton. In the given analyses data on secondary reworking of the primary raw cotton completed by parties after reception according to technological regulations are given. But divided into fractions of raw cotton, preserved in riots found in small batches of higher grades of cotton. This article substantiates the method of separation into fractions of raw cotton before storage, drying and …

Kariolojical Stady Of Specias Genus Meristotropis Fisch. Et Mey, Hazratkul Kilichievich Karshibaev

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

This article discusses the results of karyological studies of two species of the genus Meristotropis Fisch. et Mey.: Razdelnaya Bukhara and Razdelnaya trouchelle, are endemic to Central Asia. The collection of materials was carried out in 2014-2017 in floodplains of Syrdarya and Kashkadarya rivers, Jizzakh steppe, South-Eastern Kyzylkum, Zaamin and Nurata plains. Karyological studies were carried out on the meristematic tissue of the tip of the root of the seeds. Pressed preparations were prepared by the method of S. G. Kaptar (1967). An average of 15-20 metaphase plates were analyzed in each species. The variation of the index of spiralization …

On The Current State Of Invertebrates In The Systematics Of The Animal World, Saydulla Dadayev

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

This article presents a thorough analysis of works published by foreign scientists and scientists of the CIS, who studied the modern systematics of the animal world. It is noted that Ural zoologists are still working on the development and improvement of the systematics of the animal world. As a result, new systematic categories (species, genera, family, orders, classes, subtypes, types, etc.) appear.

Terrestrial Mollusks Of The Peshagar Garge, Abdulla Tojikulovich Karimkulov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

This article is devoted to terrestrial mollusks of the Peshagar gorge of the Malguzar mountains, where data on the faunistic composition, ecology and zoogeography of terrestrial mollusks are presented. The author identified 14 species of terrestrial mollusks belonging to 11 genera and 9 families in the Peshagar gorge. In an environmental analysis, all terrestrial mollusks were classified as hygrophylls. In addition, according to adaptation to dry conditions, they were divided into 3 ecological groups, that is, hygrobionts, xerobionts and xerogygrobionts and analyzed. According to the analysis, it became clear that in this territory hygrobiont species are not found at all …

Terrestrial Mollusks Of The Peshagar Garge, Abdulla Tojikulovich Karimkulov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

This article is devoted to terrestrial mollusks of the Peshagar gorge of the Malguzar mountains, where data on the faunistic composition, ecology and zoogeography of terrestrial mollusks are presented. The author identified 14 species of terrestrial mollusks belonging to 11 genera and 9 families in the Peshagar gorge. In an environmental analysis, all terrestrial mollusks were classified as hygrophylls. In addition, according to adaptation to dry conditions, they were divided into 3 ecological groups, that is, hygrobionts, xerobionts and xerogygrobionts and analyzed. According to the analysis, it became clear that in this territory hygrobiont species are not found at all …

Variability And Determinism Of Characteristics Of Sorghum Varieties In Soil Salinization, Oybek Khabibullaevich Yunusov, Tojiddin Hamdamovich Kuliev, Zafar Umurboevich Abdikulov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The main purpose of this research is to analyze the degree of variability and correlation of quantitative characteristics of sorghum varieties in saline soil conditions of Syrdarya region. For this purpose, “Karabosh” sugar and “Daulet” varieties of corn were selected as experimental sites. These varieties include: 1 plant mass, plant height, number of leaves in the plant, dry mass, leaf weight, arc width, grain weight in the rack, grain size in the zipper and weight of 1000 grains using modern statistical software SPSS-17 analyzed. Using this program, we calculated the following statistical indices of the quantities of corn varieties: the …

Kariolojical Stady Of Specias Genus Meristotropis Fisch. Et Mey, Hazratkul Kilichievich Karshibaev

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

This article discusses the results of karyological studies of two species of the genus Meristotropis Fisch. et Mey.: Razdelnaya Bukhara and Razdelnaya trouchelle, are endemic to Central Asia. The collection of materials was carried out in 2014-2017 in floodplains of Syrdarya and Kashkadarya rivers, Jizzakh steppe, South-Eastern Kyzylkum, Zaamin and Nurata plains. Karyological studies were carried out on the meristematic tissue of the tip of the root of the seeds. Pressed preparations were prepared by the method of S. G. Kaptar (1967). An average of 15-20 metaphase plates were analyzed in each species. The variation of the index of spiralization …

Biotechnology Of Highwater Plants And Their Fishing In Fishing Funds In Bukhara Area, Sulaymon Buriyevich Buriyev, Elbek Bakhshilloyevich Jalolov, Hafiza Salim Qizi Ikromova

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

This article describes in detail the taxonomy of high-water plants in fisheries based on fisheries in the Bukhara region and the biotechnology of their use as nutrients for fisheries. Alpine plants in this area are classified into important ecological groups such as hydrophobites, hydrophytes and hydatophytes, and their percentage is also analyzed. According to the results of research, 111 species from 38 families and higher aquatic plants are presented in a detailed table. Practical recommendations on the biotechnology of using these plants as food for food are given. Practical results illustrate the current problems of growing Amur white (Ctenopharyngodon idella) …

Endemic And Rare Species Of Flora And Identification Of Key Botanical Territories In The Western Part Of Zerafshan Range, Komiljon Sharobitdinovich Tozhibayev, Natalia Yuryevna Beshko, Ulugbek Khamrokulovich Kodirov, Feruz Ikbolovich Akbarov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

Identification of Key Biodiversity Areas (including Important Plant Areas) is one of the most actual international programs performing within the framework of the Convention on Biodiversity Conservation. The Zeravschan Range is a part of the Mountains of Central Asia Global Biodiversity Hotspot; this region of Uzbekistan has been recommended for creation of protected area. The flora of Uzbek part of the Zeravschan Range is distinguished by significant diversity including numerous endangered, rare, endemic and sub-endemic species which conservation has national and global importance. The vegetation cover of study area is represented with plant communities typical for the mountainous Central Asia. …

Influence Of Irrigation Technology On Grain Yield In Winter Wheat Cultivationand Water Economy, Abdurashid Zoirovich Artikov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article considers the influence of irrigation methods on the yield of winter wheat and saving vegetation irrigation. The procedure and timing of irrigation of winter cereal crops are determined depending on the amount of irrigation, irrigation standard, climate of the region, soil and hydrogeological conditions, as well as biological characteristics of the cultivated variety and applied agrotechnical measures. Application of terms, norms and energy-saving technologies of irrigation of winter wheat in the period when there is a shortage of water is of great importance in prevention of water consumption, washing of arable soil, understatement of used mineral fertilizers and …

Sintillyator Study Of The Properties Of Semiconductor Si (Li) And Ge (Li) Based Photodetector, Ilhom Isokovich Maripov, Utkir Togaevich Davlatov, Shamsiddin Ahnazarovich Ashirov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

This study is devoted to the study of the principle and basic characteristics (efficiency, separation) of x-ray and gamma detectors. The advantage of scintillation Ge (Li) and Si (Li) detectors over other detectors is its high particle detection efficiency and small bandwidth, as well as its practicality. Ge (Li) detectors are designed to measure the spectrum of gamma rays. The maximum possible value of the detector power distribution has been reached. Observations show that the shape of the spectral line and the uniformity of the electric field play an important role in the accumulation of charges per unit time. Si …

Variability And Determinism Of Characteristics Of Sorghum Varieties In Soil Salinization, Oybek Khabibullaevich Yunusov, Tojiddin Hamdamovich Kuliev, Zafar Umurboevich Abdikulov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The main purpose of this research is to analyze the degree of variability and correlation of quantitative characteristics of sorghum varieties in saline soil conditions of Syrdarya region. For this purpose, “Karabosh” sugar and “Daulet” varieties of corn were selected as experimental sites. These varieties include: 1 plant mass, plant height, number of leaves in the plant, dry mass, leaf weight, arc width, grain weight in the rack, grain size in the zipper and weight of 1000 grains using modern statistical software SPSS-17 analyzed. Using this program, we calculated the following statistical indices of the quantities of corn varieties: the …

On The Current State Of Invertebrates In The Systematics Of The Animal World, Saydulla Dadayev

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

This article presents a thorough analysis of works published by foreign scientists and scientists of the CIS, who studied the modern systematics of the animal world. It is noted that Ural zoologists are still working on the development and improvement of the systematics of the animal world. As a result, new systematic categories (species, genera, family, orders, classes, subtypes, types, etc.) appear.

Biotopic Variability Of Leucozonella Hypopheae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata), The Terrestrial Mollusc From Alay And Chatkal Mountains, Zafarjon Murodjon Ugli Mahmudjonov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article analyzes the konchological variability and establishes that the variability of the konchological characteristics of land mollusksvery closely depends on the environmental factors of the territory on which they live. The study of the variability of land mollusks remains one of the less investigated issues of malacofauna not only in Uzbekistan, but in allrepublics of Central Asia. The variability of land mollusks in Central Asia is cited in a number of works [1,2,3,4], however, we could not find any information on the variability of Leucozonella hypophaea (Lindholm, 1927), and therefore, the nature of the variability of this species has …

Creation Of Technology To Divide Raw Cotton Into Fractions, Muksin Tadjievich Khodjiev, Bakhtiyor Ashrabiddinovich Baikhanov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

This article presents the results of research carried out in order to preserve the natural characteristics of raw cotton before its storage, divided into fractions. As you know, despite the requirements on cotton riots there are different varieties of raw cotton. In the given analyses data on secondary reworking of the primary raw cotton completed by parties after reception according to technological regulations are given. But divided into fractions of raw cotton, preserved in riots found in small batches of higher grades of cotton. This article substantiates the method of separation into fractions of raw cotton before storage, drying and …

Sintillyator Study Of The Properties Of Semiconductor Si (Li) And Ge (Li) Based Photodetector, Ilhom Isokovich Maripov, Utkir Togaevich Davlatov, Shamsiddin Ahnazarovich Ashirov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

This study is devoted to the study of the principle and basic characteristics (efficiency, separation) of x-ray and gamma detectors. The advantage of scintillation Ge (Li) and Si (Li) detectors over other detectors is its high particle detection efficiency and small bandwidth, as well as its practicality. Ge (Li) detectors are designed to measure the spectrum of gamma rays. The maximum possible value of the detector power distribution has been reached. Observations show that the shape of the spectral line and the uniformity of the electric field play an important role in the accumulation of charges per unit time. Si …