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2020

Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan

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Full-Text Articles in Education

Writers And Poetic Ideas Of American Realism In Xix Centure Literature, Muso Tadjibayev Dec 2020

Writers And Poetic Ideas Of American Realism In Xix Centure Literature, Muso Tadjibayev

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

Realism in literature was part of a wider movement in the arts to focus on ordinary people and events. In the spirit of general "realism," Realist authors opted for depictions of everyday and banal activities and experiences. instead of a romanticized or similarly stylized presentation. "Realism sets itself at work to consider characters and events which are apparently the most ordinary and uninteresting, in order to extract from these their full value and true meaning. In America realism was an early 20th century idea in art, music and literature that showed through these different types of work. Characteristic …

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Formation Of Teachers' Competence In Accordance With International Programs, Zukhra Yakhshieva, Shakhnoza Sidiqova Dec 2020

Formation Of Teachers' Competence In Accordance With International Programs, Zukhra Yakhshieva, Shakhnoza Sidiqova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

Abstract. The article highlights the importance of the modern field of professional activity of the individual, which is changing dynamically, which is certainly a leading factor in the development of modern vocational education. The competent approach reflects the knowledge-oriented attitude of professionals towards the formation of their ability and readiness to solve professional problems effectively and independently in a variety of situations. The article highlights the importance of shaping the competencies (general cultural and professional) of future professionals as reflected in the educational standards of higher education. The results of the experiment are presented, where the knowledge of students was …

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Criteria For The Evaluation Of Progressive Foreign Pedagogical Experience In The Uk, Ulugbek Jabbarov Dec 2020

Criteria For The Evaluation Of Progressive Foreign Pedagogical Experience In The Uk, Ulugbek Jabbarov

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

The article gives a definition of the concept of "foreign pedagogical experience", on the basis of the approaches and principles of its study, the criteria for the degree of its progressiveness are highlighted, its significance for the system of pedagogical education in Uzbekistan is indicated. Knowledge about the methods and boundaries of pedagogical activity adopted in a particular culture performs a regulatory and normalizing function, and access to the completeness of foreign pedagogical experience makes it possible to consciously normalize actions in the mainstream of a certain (national, regional and other) culture. Understanding the meaning and cultural contexts of educational …

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The Role Of National Action And Movemant Games In The Physical Development Of Primary School-Age Children, Nodir Khanturaev Dec 2020

The Role Of National Action And Movemant Games In The Physical Development Of Primary School-Age Children, Nodir Khanturaev

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article covers the role of national action and movement games in the healthy upbringing of primary school-age children, the joint formation of knowledge, morals and delicacy in them, as well as the development of their physical conditioning parameters in greater detail. The physical activity of children, that is the basis of this process, has a positive effect on physical development, the formation of motor skills and physical conditioning parameters, strengthening health by increasing the functional activity of the body and enhancing feelings of emotional joy. During the movement and action games, the children focus on not only how to …

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Teaching Phraseology Conducting Theory And Practice, Rano Norbekova Dec 2020

Teaching Phraseology Conducting Theory And Practice, Rano Norbekova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article illustrates the order of application of existing phraseological units in English, both theoretically and practically. In addition, brilliant teaching methods are also presented together in phraseology, which in turn contains important information on how to improve the ability of teachers and students to understand phraseology. The problem of understanding the meaning of phraseological unity is related to our ability to increase our knowledge of the world diachronically. Therefore, it is very useful and important for the readers to cover this topic in detail through different views of the phraseological units used with the help of real-life examples. The …

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Phraseologisms Expressing The Emotional State Of A Person (Face), Anora Jabborova Dec 2020

Phraseologisms Expressing The Emotional State Of A Person (Face), Anora Jabborova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article is about phraseologisms expressing the emotional state of a person. It analyses general semantic feature of a group of phraseological units, various emotional states, linguistic and extralinguistic characteristics, human emotions and phraseological-semantic fields. It is noticeable that a special place in semantic studies of recent times is occupied by the problems of emotional semantics, closely related to the so-called emotional aspect of the human factor in the language . Human emotions are reflected in language. It is a person who is the creator and native speaker of the language, enters into various relationships with other people, and the …

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Developing Teachers` Professional Competence And Critical Thinking Is A Key Factor Of Increasing The Quality Of Education, Guljakhon Umrzokova, Shakhodat Pardaeva Dec 2020

Developing Teachers` Professional Competence And Critical Thinking Is A Key Factor Of Increasing The Quality Of Education, Guljakhon Umrzokova, Shakhodat Pardaeva

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article is about developing teachers` professional competence and critical thinking. It discusses the role of professional competence and critical thinking in the improvement of Education. Analysis of a wide range of scientific and methodological works on the problem under study helped the authors to reveal the concept and types of competence, as well as the main competencies of a modern teacher. A teacher's work is professionally competent, in which pedagogical activities are carried out at a high level, and in which good results of cadets' learning are achieved. The highest component of personality is professional competence.

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Methodological Basis Of Introducing Innovative Technologies To The Process Of Literary Education, Sevara Buronova, Iroda Abdunazarova Dec 2020

Methodological Basis Of Introducing Innovative Technologies To The Process Of Literary Education, Sevara Buronova, Iroda Abdunazarova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article describes the methodological basis for the introduction of innovative technologies in the process of literary education. This article analyses methodological basis of introduction of innovative technologies to the process of literary education. . The effective and efficient use of the elements gives effective results. If the goal of literary education is to bring up a harmoniously developed person, the expected effect can be achieved only when different tasks are set at different stages of this process. For effective literary education, for the members of our society to acquire truly human qualities, it is necessary to develop new methods …

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The Problem Of Lexical Interference Of Languages In Speech, Muborak Turaeva Dec 2020

The Problem Of Lexical Interference Of Languages In Speech, Muborak Turaeva

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

The article deals with the problem of lexical interference that occurs in speech. Clarifies the notion of "interference", lexical interference; the types of lexical interference in the conditions of contact between the Uzbek and English languages are systematized. Lexical interference is defined as the borrowing of lexemes of a foreign language in bilingualism, which is expressed either in the transfer of a phonemic sequence from one language to another, or in shifts in the structure of the meaning of the lexeme of the native language, or in formations scalable according to the model of foreign words. In most of the …

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Transfer Of Referential Meanings In Literary Translation, Nigora Uralova, Mamasharif Pardayev Dec 2020

Transfer Of Referential Meanings In Literary Translation, Nigora Uralova, Mamasharif Pardayev

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article depicts the main problem that the translator encounters when transferring referential meanings expressed in the source text is the discrepancy between the range of meanings inherent in the FL (first language) and TL (target language) units. The author samples the semantic units - morphemes, stable phrases, that are completely coincide in the entire volume of their referential meanings. The article approves that expressed meanings (“concepts”) themselves are mostly the same, but the ways of expressing them - their grouping, division and unification, combination within one formal unit (several units), as a rule, in different languages diverge more or …

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Factors Of Successful Group Activities And Application Of Multimedia Technologies In Teaching Foreign Language, Tursunoy Ravshanova, Nazira Isanova Dec 2020

Factors Of Successful Group Activities And Application Of Multimedia Technologies In Teaching Foreign Language, Tursunoy Ravshanova, Nazira Isanova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article is about using multimedia technologies and group activities in teaching foreign language. It discusses how students' learning styles influence on receiving and absorbing information, different factors of group activities and socio-psychological characteristics of a group. Students' learning styles influence how they receive and absorb information. Some students perceive, first of all, concrete facts and data; others are tuned in to prioritize theories of certain people. Some students respond better to visual forms of information presentation, such as slides, diagrams, diagrams; others learn better by ear - through explanation and discussion; still others perceive more knowledge through participation in …

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The Role Of Music Lessons In The Formation Of National And Intercultural Competence In Students, Navbakhor Khasanova Dec 2020

The Role Of Music Lessons In The Formation Of National And Intercultural Competence In Students, Navbakhor Khasanova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article provides theoretical information on the formation of national and intercultural competence in students through music lessons. The process of teacher-student interaction in music lessons is based on personal contact. The music teacher directs and monitors the musical activities of all students in the classroom, without exception. It also supports student interaction and peer review. The teacher's work in the classroom allows all students to acquire the basics of knowledge, skills and competencies that are being studied in the classroom. This article analyses the aim of the music lessons at the comprehensive development of students in the field of …

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Creation Of Modern Literature In Higher Education, Liliya Yusufova Dec 2020

Creation Of Modern Literature In Higher Education, Liliya Yusufova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

The article considers the problem of reflecting new requirements for the content and methodological apparatus of educational literature for universities. Various principles of presentation of educational material are considered. The methodological support of the textbook should contribute to the active formation of competencies by including cases, practice-oriented tasks, and tests. At the heart of the preparation of textbooks for bachelors in disciplines, formed mainly in the basic foundations of science, is the principle of objectivity. Their structure corresponds to the traditional structure of classical textbooks, in which the principles of progressive and cyclical presentation of the material are observed. The …

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Graduonymic Relationship Between Idiomatic Words, Sultonbek Mirzaakbarov Dec 2020

Graduonymic Relationship Between Idiomatic Words, Sultonbek Mirzaakbarov

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

In this paper, the phenomenon of hyponymy and graduonymy in phrases is explained with examples. They are analyzed by comparing English and Uzbek hyponymic phrases with three different levels using the method of comparison. Also, the phrases and expressions used in the Uzbek language are analyzed in a clear and simple way with the help of examples, and their comparative English appearance, which corresponds in parallel, is shown in the table from the real life today and explained how to use properly. This is because today, the harmonization of two languages with each other leads to some difficulties in the …

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Politeness Theory In Language, Gulandom Hamrakulova Dec 2020

Politeness Theory In Language, Gulandom Hamrakulova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

The culture of contemporaneity presents itself through various concepts and discourses that constitute the category of everyday life, which they reveal and portray. In linguistic terms, the category of everyday life is manifested in different forms of communication, and first of all in the system of norms and models of speech behavior, known as speech etiquette. The goal of the article is to analyze the use of politeness forms in some languages. Politeness strategy is analyzed in speech acts of apologies and condolences, through their pragmatic structure.

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Parcellation, It’S Importance In Speech, Features And Stylistic Units, Nasiba Kurbanova Dec 2020

Parcellation, It’S Importance In Speech, Features And Stylistic Units, Nasiba Kurbanova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article is interpreted on the basis information of the parcellation, functions of parceled constructions, it’s importance in speech, features and stylistic units. It expresses such features that Parcellation is a syntactical stylistic device marked by graphic separation due to which a syntactical construction becomes formally independent. The independent form of parceled construction is conditioned by the function of creating certain emotional stylistic effect on the recipient. Additionally, such sentences enrich and make the meaning more understandable for readers. On that way, writer can use different forms of parcellation, such as: oxymoron, epiphora, anaphor, gradation, inversion, comparison, rhetorical question. All …

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Professional-Oriented Teaching Foreign Language At A Non-Language University And The Role Of Descriptive Methods In The Lessons, Kamila Khasanova, Guzal Babadjanova, Visola Isanova Dec 2020

Professional-Oriented Teaching Foreign Language At A Non-Language University And The Role Of Descriptive Methods In The Lessons, Kamila Khasanova, Guzal Babadjanova, Visola Isanova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article is about the effectiveness of using descriptive methods in English classes and professional-oriented teaching foreign language at a non-language university. It analyses the peculiarities of descriptive method, comparative-historical method and the role of linguodidactics in teaching foreign language at a non-linguistic universities. The introduction of the concept of competence in the educational process eliminates the gap between the theoretical knowledge that has hitherto been used in teaching practice and its practical application, that is, when the student has theoretical knowledge, it is difficult to use it in problematic situations. So, instead of the “knowledge paradigm” that prevails in …

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The Use Of Information-Communication Technologies And Modern Methods In Teaching A Foreign Language, Gulnoz Muratova, Nazira Abraimova Dec 2020

The Use Of Information-Communication Technologies And Modern Methods In Teaching A Foreign Language, Gulnoz Muratova, Nazira Abraimova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article discusses the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in a foreign language lesson, what opportunities electronic and Internet resources provide in the formation of communicative competence, characterizes the elements of ICT, the principles and stages of their systemic application. The introduction of information and communication technologies creates the preconditions for the intensification of the educational process. They allow in practice to use psychological and pedagogical developments that ensure the transition from mechanical assimilation of knowledge to mastering the ability to independently acquire new knowledge. ICTs contribute to the disclosure, preservation and development of the personal qualities of …

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Teaching “Plants Reproduction” Subject In The Bachelors Of Higner Education System, Khazratkul Kilichievich Karshibaev Dec 2020

Teaching “Plants Reproduction” Subject In The Bachelors Of Higner Education System, Khazratkul Kilichievich Karshibaev

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

Thisarticle is devoted to improving the system of teaching “Plants reproduction”subject related to social science on the basis of new pedagogical technologies. In the final work, the text of a lecture on the topic “Plantsreproduction”, presented in the scientific program, focused on people and based on modular educational technologies, and developed its didactic support. In the work, based on integrated design, a technological map of this topic has been developed, and a set of prepared cases and test questions on this topic is presented. During the lecture, a set of control questions was developed to clarify the level of assimilation …

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Power In Justice, Mustafo Muhammedovich Bayeshanov Dec 2020

Power In Justice, Mustafo Muhammedovich Bayeshanov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article analyzes the novel by M. Gorky "Mother and Temur" from the cycle "Tales of Italy". For Gorky, the real heroes were those who "create life in spite of death, who conquer death." A fairy tale in which the image of the mother is created, sometimes growing to the personification of the Motherland, acquires a deep philosophical meaning. Gorky begins the ninth tale with words full of deep meaning: “Let us glorify a woman - Mother, an inexhaustible source of all-conquering life! M. Gorky created not only his own unique artistic world, but also his own aesthetics of beauty, …

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The Initial Period Of Formation Of The Uzbek Scientific Linguistics, Fazliddin Galievich Sharipov, Jahongir Galievich Sharipov Dec 2020

The Initial Period Of Formation Of The Uzbek Scientific Linguistics, Fazliddin Galievich Sharipov, Jahongir Galievich Sharipov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

Особое внимание проблемам словообразования в лингвистике уделяется еще со времен Махмуда Кошгарий. В целом в мировой лингвистике ведутся работы по таким проблемам словообразования, как выявление, классификация и описание способов их образования. Кроме того, в лингвистике тюркских языков особое внимание уделяется проблемам словообразования в тюркских языках. Кроме того, существует ряд научных исследований, направленных на раскрытие сущности словообразования в узбекском языкознании. В этой связи работы известного узбекского лингвиста А. Гуламова по словообразованию служат базовым исследованием этой проблемы, и А. Гуламов в своей работе ссылается на вклад работ А. Ходжиева в изучение способов словообразования в узбекском языке.

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Morphological Peculiarities Of Interrogative Pronouns In English And Uzbek Languages, Dilfuza Turdikulovna Normamatova Dec 2020

Morphological Peculiarities Of Interrogative Pronouns In English And Uzbek Languages, Dilfuza Turdikulovna Normamatova

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

In this article it is defined the semantic forms of interrogative pronoun and the use of interrogative questions as part of the design of a communication. It is also followed the interrogative pronouns’ different activation and the accessing the connection of with other variants of syntaxes. It is clarified the functions of interrogatives which are “Who, What, Which” have variety of syntaxes denoting agentive, state, qualitative, relative and the function of object. Thereby, it is studied the positions and the scaling of agentive syntaxes in special and general questions. In the work it is enlightened that the most common prompt …

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The Role Of National Traditions And Holidays In Youth Education, Muzaffar Shodmonovich Botirov Dec 2020

The Role Of National Traditions And Holidays In Youth Education, Muzaffar Shodmonovich Botirov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

Every nation living on the territory of our Republic has its own culture, which represents the nationality. The degree of reflection of national identity in Uzbek families in behavior, personal qualities and family relations is a fact that does not require proof. The deepening socio-economic and legal reforms in our country require new thinking, worldview, beliefs, ideology, as well as a qualitative study of the rich historical heritage, customs and traditions, holidays, in a word, national values. Because civil society respects universal values. it is the Foundation of a free democratic legal society in which human rights and freedoms are …

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Political-Administrative Units Of Ustrushana And Their Administrative Centres, Qaxramon Oblokulovich Almanov Dec 2020

Political-Administrative Units Of Ustrushana And Their Administrative Centres, Qaxramon Oblokulovich Almanov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

In the following article the political – administrative territories of Ustrushana and their control centers’ role in the management of local country, the process evolution of tangible culture is analyzed under the sourced materials. The Rustavs in Ustrushon reveal that the local handcrafters had different titles, currencies, stamps, and dozens of oasis rulers. The local features of the urban culture functioning as political centers also determine the significance of the theme.

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From The History Of Uzbekistan's Cooperation With Unesco, Obid Rakhimovich Nazarov, Rustam Abduvaid Oglu Nematov Dec 2020

From The History Of Uzbekistan's Cooperation With Unesco, Obid Rakhimovich Nazarov, Rustam Abduvaid Oglu Nematov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

In the articleUzbekistan's accession to international documents developed and adopted within the framework of UNESCO contributes to the international legal protection of our cultural heritage by the world community, Uzbekistan's scientific potential, science, culture, historical programs, unique archeological and architectural complexes, national and spiritual masterpieces. Along with the wide range of opportunities to promote and increase the effectiveness of their work in this area, the further development of our legislation in this area, as well as the further development of education, science, culture, information and communication technologies in Uzbekistan. and focuses on opportunities to help it stay strong in its …

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Protection Of Plants For Years In The Plantations Of Ferula Tadshikorum Pimenov, Moxira Asatullaevna Khalkuzieva, Umarqul Rahmonqulov Dec 2020

Protection Of Plants For Years In The Plantations Of Ferula Tadshikorum Pimenov, Moxira Asatullaevna Khalkuzieva, Umarqul Rahmonqulov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

This article provides a brief biology of the Tajik kovrak (F.tadshikorum Pimen.) And information on the establishment of plantations in the arable lands of Arnasay district of Jizzakh region in 2015-2019 by sowing seeds of the plant from different regions. The experiment was of two types: Option 1, in which the soil was well tilled, plowed, and then sown, and Option 2 was chiseled and then sown in seedbeds. It was found that planting resin-bearing husks in plowed areas gave better results than in chisel-planted areas. In both cases, the number of fragile seedlings has been declining over the years. …

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Penetration Of Impurities Into The Crystal Lattice Of Solid Bodies With The Help Of Ion Implantation And Bombardment, Rustam Ummatkulovich Elmurodov, Shovqi Kulaganovich Niyazov, Gulom Bazarboevich Samatov, Abdurahmon Abdullaev, Ilhom Maripov, Abduazim Faizullaev Dec 2020

Penetration Of Impurities Into The Crystal Lattice Of Solid Bodies With The Help Of Ion Implantation And Bombardment, Rustam Ummatkulovich Elmurodov, Shovqi Kulaganovich Niyazov, Gulom Bazarboevich Samatov, Abdurahmon Abdullaev, Ilhom Maripov, Abduazim Faizullaev

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article explains that by methods of ion implantation or bombardment it is possible to inject foreign impurities into the crystal lattice of metal substrates. For this purpose, a special experimental setup with a high vacuum condition is used. Under normal conditions, atoms or molecules of the atmosphere interact with the surface of solids. As a result of the diffusion process, atoms or molecules of the atmosphere penetrate into the near-surface region, into the crystal lattice of solids and form a connection of some type. Usually, this diffusion process occurs very slowly and for a long time, as a result, …

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Study Of Natural Resources, Anatomical Structure And Chemical Composition Of Helichrysum Maracandicum Of Tashkent Region, Olimjon Kaxharovich Khojimatov, Dilovar Talibdjonovna Khamraeva, Alisher Nuralievich Khujanov, Asadbek Tajikulovich Sarabekov Dec 2020

Study Of Natural Resources, Anatomical Structure And Chemical Composition Of Helichrysum Maracandicum Of Tashkent Region, Olimjon Kaxharovich Khojimatov, Dilovar Talibdjonovna Khamraeva, Alisher Nuralievich Khujanov, Asadbek Tajikulovich Sarabekov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article contains data on the morphological-anatomical structure of the leaf, stem and flower, the chemical composition of the inflorescence, as well as the reserves of a valuable medicinal plant - the Immortal of Samarkand. During the study, the places of distribution of this plant in the Tashkent region and its biological and operational reserves were determined. In addition, according to the results of the morphological and anatomical structure, places of localization of biologically active substances in the elements of the flower and inflorescence were established, as well as the chemical composition of the basket was studied. On the basis …

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Power In Justice, Mustafo Muhammedovich Bayeshanov Dec 2020

Power In Justice, Mustafo Muhammedovich Bayeshanov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article analyzes the novel by M. Gorky "Mother and Temur" from the cycle "Tales of Italy". For Gorky, the real heroes were those who "create life in spite of death, who conquer death." A fairy tale in which the image of the mother is created, sometimes growing to the personification of the Motherland, acquires a deep philosophical meaning. Gorky begins the ninth tale with words full of deep meaning: “Let us glorify a woman - Mother, an inexhaustible source of all-conquering life! M. Gorky created not only his own unique artistic world, but also his own aesthetics of beauty, …

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The Seed Biology Of Some Fodder Legumes Plants (Fabaceae) In The Arid Zone Of Uzbekistan, Khazratkul Kilichevich Karshibaev, Jaxongir Khazratkulovich Karshibaev, Zarina Furkatovna Jumaeva, Farrukh Bakhrom Oglu Abdukholiqov Dec 2020

The Seed Biology Of Some Fodder Legumes Plants (Fabaceae) In The Arid Zone Of Uzbekistan, Khazratkul Kilichevich Karshibaev, Jaxongir Khazratkulovich Karshibaev, Zarina Furkatovna Jumaeva, Farrukh Bakhrom Oglu Abdukholiqov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article provides information about the quality of seeds: infestation, germination, humidity and mass of 1000 seeds of some fudder legumes plants. The infestation of seeds in the studied species in natural conditions ranges from 16,9 to 22,4 %, and the moisture content of seeds was 12.9-15.4 %, depending on the species. Hard-seeding is very high, from 80.6 (O.micrantha) to 95.4% (A.sieversianus). Seed dormancy in the studied taxa according to the classification of M. G. Nikolaeva et al. (1985) belongs to the physical group of exogenous dormancy– Af. The rate of water intake to seeds largely depends on the heterogeneity …

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