Business Commons^™

Gambling And The Law®: An Introduction To The Law Of Internet Gambling, I. Nelson Rose

UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal

This article brings to gaming researchers, with or without a legal education, a roundup of major issues and problems in the unsettled field of Internet gaming. By citing laws, cases, articles and treatises this annotated essay leads the reader through the maze of confusion and contradiction that now clutters the legal scene. Topics touched on include: elements of gambling, Federal, state and local gambling regulation, organized crime implications, extraterritorial jurisdiction, police power and advertising. Conclusions are addressed to businesses considering the risks of operating Internet gambling web sites.

December 2012, Inland Empire Business Journal

Inland Empire Business Journal

News and Features

The End of Marketing As We Know It A number of

studies are showing that people no longer pay much

attention to traditional marketing as they progress

through the “buyer’s decision journey” says Bill Lee. . . 7

E-Commerce Business Stand to Lose More

Without Asset Protection Find out what

differentiates commerce businesses from traditional

businesses when it comes to asset protection. . . . . . . . . 9

Duct Tape My Software and Hope for the Best? A

redesign of a website is simply a repackaging. There

can be only a handful of reasons …

The Applied Psychology Of Harry Hollingworth: Roots In The Great Plains, Volume 1, Harry Hollingworth, Ludy T. Benjamin, Lizette Royer-Barton

University of Akron Press Publications

Harry Levi Hollingworth was one of the pioneers in the field known today as industrial-organizational psychology. He was the author of more than twenty books and a hundred scientific and theoretical articles. His honors were many, including serving as President of the American Psychological Association in 1927. In 1940, at the age of 60 and partly initiated by the sudden death of his wife, Hollingworth took stock of his life in an autobiography that focused on his origins and development in rural Nebraska and his subsequent career as a psychologist at Columbia University. For the first time, this autobiography is …

November 2012, Inland Empire Business Journal

Inland Empire Business Journal

Oops, My Bad: Five Ways Your Business Can

Improve by Admitting to Mistakes According to

Michael Houlihan, owner of Barefoot Cellars,

mistakes are a fact of life. No matter how much you

try, you can’t completely avoid making them. It

improves your company’s effectiveness and

reputation if you handle them well. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Market Trends That Will Affect Your Bottom Line

Global trends are like a river. Sometimes they are

powerful, sometimes they are weak and sometimes

they’re so mellow your business can glide along them …

Social Media Helps Small Businesses, Nicholas J. Oxborrow

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

Beemer and Shook (2009) explain that developing customers one at a time is the only way. There are no short cuts to this. Traditionally, a small business would develop their relationships by going from door-to-door to raise awareness and grow their brand. How fast they achieved this depended on the budget and time available to their business. Traditionally, large businesses had the power of reaching their markets through huge advertising budget, which small companies could not match.

In today’s business environment, social media has become a new marketing tool that is available to all businesses, that instantly develops relationships with …

September 2012, Inland Empire Business Journal

Inland Empire Business Journal

Inside Job: Why Dealing with “Difficult” Colleagues Will Lead to Happier Customers Read advice on how you can use difficult situations to start building an uplifting service culture in your organization. . . . . . . . . . . . 9

“It’s Not MY Fault!” Seven Ways Leaders Can Unearth (and Neutralize) the Fear That Lurks Behind the Blame Game Mike Staver explains that fear-based leadership lurks at the heart of the blame game. Read his advice on how you can take responsibility and help your followers to do the same. . . . . . . . …

August 2012, Inland Empire Business Journal

Inland Empire Business Journal

When Your Website Powers Your Business Why would you invest your hard-earned dollars to hire anyone less than a pro when designing your online business? After spending months developing your product, do yourself a favor and hire the right web developer—it will be well worth the investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Need Work? Tech Companies Are Hiring Companies are hiring and will be hiring those students who have the educational capability of business with a …

The Portrayals Of Family In Advertising: Children's Perspectives, Elise J. Johansen

College of Business: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Children are exposed to over 25,000 advertisements each year just on television. Research has demonstrated advertising’s effect on children’s preferences and perceptions including gender roles. With the changing structure of family now including diverse family types such as same-sex parents, childfree couples, single-persons, and transracial adoptive families, we do not yet know if advertising is changing with the times and how children perceive these family groups. This study seeks to determine how children perceive family in advertising and its effect on their concept of family through a content analysis of children’s television advertisements and data collection from children in the …

July 2012, Inland Empire Business Journal

Inland Empire Business Journal

8 “Be-Attitudes” of Holding People Accountable The key to leadership is to create an environment whereby people do the best they can because they want to do it. Bob Whipple examines eight attitudes or behaviors of leaders that can foster a culture where holding people accountable is a precursor to a feeling of celebration. . . . . . 9

The Prison Industry Major phone companies profit from the prison industry. “Reach Out and Touch Someone” has a whole new meaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …

Advertising Preferences Among College Students, Bianca A. Vasvani

Psychology and Child Development

The purpose of this study was to examine if there is a difference in advertising preferences among college students. Three different types of advertisements were presented for five different products for the participants to review in this study. These three types of advertisements were sex, computer generated imagery and sustainability. The five different products were Orbit Gum, Pepsi, Absolut Vodka, Nike and Aveeno. The participants were asked to rate which one of the three advertisements was most compelling. The variables of gender, ethnicity and year in college were examined. The study also wanted to find out which advertisement overall was …

June 2012, Inland Empire Business Journal

Inland Empire Business Journal

Texas Firm Targets Inland Empire Homeowners With Foreclosed 2nd Mortgages Adding new uncertainty in the state’s ongoing mortgage crisis, a Texas company is aggressively pursuing hundreds of Californians to collect second-mortgage debt—on homes they’ve already lost through foreclosure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Improve Productivity: Identify Your Staff’s Motivating Factors It is human to try to motivate another person from the same basis as one’s own perspective. Different people are motivated for different reasons both …

May 2012, Inland Empire Business Journal

Inland Empire Business Journal

News and Features

“More Americans Willing to Cross Borders for Health Care” A Pew Research Center poll shows that only 15 percent of Americans believe the nation’s health care system is the “best in the world.” A Gallop poll found that 29 percent of American adults are willing to travel outside the U.S. for medical treatment.

Exporting Their Way to Success Roy Paulson, president of Paulson Manufacturing Corp. in Temecula, exports to more than 100 countries. He knows a few things about bringing products to markets abroad, and he is now chairman of the Riverside County Manufacturers & Exporters Assoc. …

Advertising Wearout Of Shock-Value Anti-Speeding Ads, Jennifer Thornton, John R. Rossiter

John Rossiter

An advertising experiment was conducted to test the advertising wearout of four anti-speeding ads, each with varying underlying "patterns" of fear arousal. The patterns of fear were established beforehand by using a dial designed to track viewers’ reactions in terms of tenseness felt. The advertising experiment involved 284 participants from a first-year University marketing class. Four experimental groups were exposed to the same antispeeding ad each week, for three sequential weeks. Measures were obtained, via a questionnaire, of the participants’ attention paid to the ad, expected effect on speeding behaviour, emotions felt, perceptions of the relevance, believability, realism of the …

Fashion Enthusiasts, Casey Finigan

Honors Thesis Program in the College of Management

The focus of this study is to explore the fashion industry’s “fashion enthusiast” in comparison to the “average” fashion consumer, and to take that understanding of these fervent consumers as a tool to observe the underlying patterns and factors which comprise these consumers to be enthusiastic ones in this particular industry. The aim of this study is to benefit the fashion industry from a marketing standpoint, by developing a much better understanding of what comprises heavy fashion users, and what drives them more than other fashion not-so-heavy fashion users. The fashion industry is constantly changing and has several media outlets …

April 2012, Inland Empire Business Journal

Inland Empire Business Journal

Are You Committing the Seven Deadly Sins of Business Transformation? Too many employees these days are running on empty no matter how great their work ethic or their fear of unemployment. Mohan Nair believes that when people are motivated by a cause, they’ll work without stopping and without loss of energy. However, there are seven sins that you should know about that are waiting to trip you up if you want to transform your company

Hire Fast, Fire Faster If you have ever made a bad hiring decision, don’t worry you are in good company. All leaders and managers select …

Social Recruiting: The Role Of Social Networking Websites In The Hiring Practices Of Major Advertising And Public Relations Firms, Keri Cook

Senior Honors Theses

The purpose of this study is to determine the role that professional networking websites, such as LinkedIn, play in the hiring decisions of talent recruiters at major advertising and public relations firms. A study of literature relating to social media, traditional recruitment techniques and legal implications regarding the use of networking websites in the hiring process provided a foundation for the study. Primary research, in the form of online surveys distributed to hiring managers at some of the largest international advertising and public relations firms, was conducted to set a foundation for understanding the use of networking websites in the …

March 2012, Inland Empire Business Journal

Inland Empire Business Journal

Acting Ethically is the Only Option Being ethical has a higher cost in hard times than in good times, which makes being ethical difficult in our current economic climate. But, even good times can encourage bad behavior as one might get a sense of invincibility when the money is rolling in

Creating a Dynasty: Three Leadership Styles You Need at the Top (and the Followers Needed to Support That System) Dr. Jack Stark outlines the championship formula model that identifies three core leadership styles

Business Beyond Borders—Global Skills for Today’s Boards to Secure Tomorrow’s Success As the world becomes more …

February 2012, Inland Empire Business Journal

Inland Empire Business Journal

What’s Best for Your Estate? A Will, a Trust, or Listing Your Beneficiary’s Name on Your Deeds and Accounts? Attorney William K. Hayes outlines “probate” and gives us examples of estate planning. If you don’t plan, the government has a plan for you

Do the Right Thing—Lessons From the New York Insider Trading Cases What does “doing the right thing” mean to you? Every leader and manager in business and government and for every single person should do “the right thing.”

Success Without Sacrifice: Change Your Way of Thinking Do you believe in having it all? This article will cover …

January 2012, Inland Empire Business Journal

Inland Empire Business Journal

5 Ways to Drive Customer Conversion Rates in Your Stores If you don’t track traffic or measure conversion rate in all your stores today, you are missing out on an entirely new way to drive sales. You can’t improve conversion if you don’t measure it

Estate Planning Mistakes of the Rich and Famous We think celebrities and famous people have their estates in perfect order. Think again. Attorney William Hayes gives us examples of well-known people who did not have their estates in proper order. People from all walks of life make the same mistakes over and over again

For …

Ironic Advertising: Theory, Evidence And Practice, Ekin Pehlivan Yalcin

2012

Irony is one mechanism that advertisers use to attract consumer attention. Although ironic advertising (IA) is utilized in the mass media, it has received surprisingly little conceptual or empirical attention from marketing scholars. Perhaps one reason for this is that in marketing irony has been viewed primarily from a postmodern perspective. This is in marked contrast to psycholinguists where the phenomenon is approached from a more ecumenical, realist point of view. This dissertation is based on the premise that a realist approach to ironic advertising would produce insights for both marketing theory and practice.

This dissertation comprises of three papers …

A Study Of Visual Puffery In Fragrance Advertising: Is The Message Sent Stronger Than The Actual Scent?, Mark Toncar, Marc Fetscherin

Faculty Publications

Purpose - This paper investigates visual exaggerations of fragrance advertisements by comparing subjects’ expectations resulting from print ads to their subsequent product evaluations. It then considers whether the actual scents fall short, meet or exceed these expectations.

Design/methodology/approach - By means of a semiotic analysis we capture the corresponding literary attributes of the ads to develop adjective pairs describing the meaning of the ads. Interviews are conducted to assess the meaning that consumers draw from the fragrance ads and we supplement these findings by performing a blind olfactory product evaluation of the fragrances. Paired sample t-tests are used to compare …

How Coviewing Reduces The Effectiveness Of Tv Advertising, Steven Bellman, John R. Rossiter, Anika Schweda, Duane Varan

Faculty of Commerce - Papers (Archive)

In the present study – a naturalistic laboratory experiment – coviewing of TV commercials reduced their effectiveness (delayed proven ad recall) from 63%, obtained by single viewers, to 43%, for both coviewers. During coviewing, the ‘mere presence of another’ apparently distracts each coviewer’s attention from the screen. The reduction in TV ads’ effectiveness due to coviewing is equivalent to the loss from channel-change zapping, which reduces ad recall to 45%. More deleterious but less prevalent modes of digital video recorder-enabled ad avoidance are skip-button zapping, which reduces recall to 35%, and moderately fast zipping (X 8 fast forward), …

Consuming Direct-To-Consumer Genetic Tests: The Role Of Genetic Literacy And Knowledge Calibration, Yvette E. Pearson, Yuping Liu-Thompkins

Philosophy Faculty Publications

As direct-to-consumer marketing of medical genetic tests grows in popularity, there is an increasing need to better understand the ethical and public policy implications of such products. The complexity of genetic tests raises serious concerns about whether consumers possess the knowledge to make sound decisions about their use. This research examines the effects of educational intervention and feedback on consumers' genetic literacy and calibration -- the gap between consumers' actual knowledge and how much they think they know. The authors find that consumers' genetic knowledge was generally low and that people tended to underestimate their knowledge level. Furthermore, consumers' perceived …

Social Media: Changing Advertising Education, Deborah A. Lester

Faculty and Research Publications

Creating an academic assignment that closely parallels an advertising agency's real world business experience is a challenge, but social media has destroyed many of the barriers that historically limited media options and completion of advertising plans. Because digital media is cost effective and easily used, commercials, videos, podcasts, and multimedia messaging can be filmed, edited, and broadcast, within the time frame of an advertising course This article presents an applied advertising project that incorporates YouTube, Flicker, MySpace, Face book, Twitter, Linkedin, Ning, Tagged, Google +, and other online social networking sites as the foundation for an integrated marketing communication strategy. …

The Effect Of Advertising-Focused, Short-Term Study Abroad Programs On Students’ Worldviews, Frauke Hachtmann

College of Journalism and Mass Communications: Faculty Publications

Global employers in the advertising industry are increasingly interested in hiring students with intercultural communication skills and cultural experience. While the benefits of long-term study abroad programs are well documented, this study focuses on advertising-specific, short-term study abroad programs. The purpose was to explore the effectiveness of such programs on students’ worldviews using a mixed methods design. The results show that students displayed lower levels of ethnocentrism after participating in short-term, advertising-focused study abroad programs. In addition, five qualitative themes emerged: an awareness of and appreciation for the out-group, an increased awareness of the in-group, the importance of communication, a …

What Products Can Benefit From African American Advertising Appeals? The Moderating Role Of Product Involvement, Ivonne M. Torres, Cuauhtémoc Luna-Nevarez

WCBT Faculty Publications

With a significant spending power, the African American segment is one of the most lucrative, interesting, and complex targets for national and local advertisers. As this consumer segment continues to grow in importance, marketers need to focus on what types of products could benefit from African American-targeted advertising. Our research studies show African Americans respond to advertising targeted to them and their responses are moderated by ethnic identification and product involvement. Consistent with both theoretical frameworks, distinctiveness theory and ethnic identification theory, we found that identified African Americans prefer African American models especially when advertising low-involvement products.

Infomercial: A Marketing Odyssey, Bligh Macdonald

Undergraduate Review

Few forms of media are so derided as the infomercial. It seems to ooze tackiness and low production standards, coupled with shameless pandering and questionable selling points. Still, the infomercial, or “direct-response” commercial, can be an astoundingly effective selling tool. In this age of ubiquitous mass media, infomercials for products such as the “Snuggie” and the “Shake Weight” have used their inherent “butt-of-joke” qualities to make millions and to attain cultural icon status. For this project, I researched the infomercial as a genre in an attempt to explain its success and rhetorical appeal. I then applied my analysis to the …