Business Commons^™

The Reality Of The Green Economy In The Gcc Countries & Its Criminal Protection, Noora Alshamlan Sjd

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

The green economy is an activity based on environmentally friendly projects or at least an economy that does not add new hindrances to the environment or increase the degree of pollution. The GCC Countries encounter many challenges to transforming into a green economy in order to achieve sustainable development. The green economy movement might be inconsistent with the fact that the GCC countries are oil producer countries and depend mainly on fossil fuels, which directly affects the environment, and their economies are not based on the principle of greening.

Accordingly, this study aims to explain the green economy by studying …

Protecting The Information Privacy Of Litigants During Remote Trials Before Uae Courts, Moustafa Kandeel

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

This paper analyzes the increasing trend of courts in various countries towards using technology in litigation. Consequently, it is now reasonable to say that there is an integrated legal regulation of a remote trial. The paper stresses that the remote trial system applied before the UAE courts requires the use of court-specific systems and programs to process the personal data of litigants, defendants, victims, and witnesses as well as the data of the subject matter of the dispute. Therefore, this paper highlights the importance of applying information security rules during remote trials and taking all necessary precautions to protect data …

Electronic Sex Between Criminalization And Legalization According To Palestinian Legislation, Issam Husni Alatrash

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

This study aimed to identify the legal adaptation of electronic sex according to the Palestinian legislation, especially with regard to whether electronic sex is a criminal or permissible behavior, and whether it constitutes a crime of adultery, indecent assault, sexual harassment, an act of immodest foreplay, or a crime of seduction in both forms, Hymen with the promise of marriage, or spoiling the marital bond, and The researcher used the analytical approach based on the analysis of the Jordanian Penal Code No. 16 of 1960 and applied in the West Bank. And The researcher reached a set of results, perhaps …

Electronic Prisons Are An Alternative To Traditional Prisons Legislative Problems And Proposed Solutions, Dr. Ekramy Bassyoni Khattab

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

Electronic prisons, as an alternative to traditional prisons, are a achieve a lot of benefits at the present time to the economic of state by reducing the costs of establishing traditional prisons and it has been a lot of advantages to the offenders who are committed low-risk crimes.

Despite the extreme importance of this penalty, it faces many legislative problems, including those related to the stages prior to its imposition with criminal punitive texts, whether it is related to its legality, scope of application and legal nature, including what results in the practical application of it such as assaulting freedoms …

The Supervisory Role Of Applying Governance Mechanisms To Reduce The Effects Of The Covid-19 Pandemic In The Public Shareholding Insurance Companies Listed On The Palestine Stock Exchange, Abd El Rahman Mohammed Soleiman Rashwan Dr., Abdulnaser Nour

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

The study aimed to identify the supervisory role of applying governance mechanisms to reduce the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic in the public shareholding insurance companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange. Governance Committees (72) working in insurance companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange, numbering (5) companies, and a comprehensive inventory method was used due to the small size of the study population.

The results of the study concluded that the boards of directors of the insurance companies listed on the Palestine Exchange are aware of the limits of their role and responsibility in providing control over management, and …

The Impact Of Tax Incentives On Investment In Small Enterprises In Palestine, Rahma Odeh, Mofeed Thaher, Abdulnaser Nour

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

The study aimed to measure the impact of tax incentives on investment in small enterprises in Palestine. The study identified the tax incentives that affect Palestinian investments which were stipulated in the Palestinian Income Tax Law number (8) of the year 2011 which was amended according to the Decree number (5) for the year (2015), as well as the Investment Promotion Law (1) for the year (1998) and its subsequent amendments, and among these incentives (tax incentives related to family exemptions, incentives related to tax brackets, incentives related to tax deductions, incentives related to expanding the tax base exemptions, incentives …

The Impact Of Liquidity On The Financial Growth Of Industrial Companies Listed On The Amman Stock Exchange, Ehab Injadat, Abdul Razzak Alshehadeh, Farid Kourtel

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

This research reveals the cash liquidity’s impact on the sustainability of the financial growth of the industrial public shareholding companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) between (2015) and 2021. The research population consists of (53) ASE-listed public shareholding industrial companies. A purposeful sample of (28) companies whose financial statements have provided all the data is selected as they meet the research variables during the research years. Using (SPSS), the appropriate statistical methods are utilized for data analysis. The findings indicate that cash flow with all its indicators; net cash flow from all activities to total assets, net cash …

The Mediating Role Of Innovative Climate In The Relationship Between The Transformational And Transactional Leadership Styles And Administrative Innovation, Ihab Sameer Qubbaj, Aysha Yusof Shalabi

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

This study established the relationship between transformational and transactional leadership styles, an innovative climate, and administrative innovation. where both innovative climate and administrative innovation represent strategic objectives of contemporary institutions, which are required more than ever to enhance and demonstrate their innovativeness in providing services to their broad audience and meeting their expectations. This prompted these institutions to adopt some modern management and leadership methods, especially transformational and transactional leadership styles, and to create and enhance an innovative climate within them.

The findings reveal the importance and role of transformational leadership practices as a major reason to create an innovative …

Internationally Accepted Risk Management Strategies: A Comparative Study, Abdullah Alshebli, Thafar Alhajri

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

Purpose: The topic of risk management is multi-faceted, related to, inter alia, accounting, legal, administrative, management, and other aspects of business. This study aims to investigate the legal aspects of risk management and the various laws related to it. It aims to provide a clear understanding of the need for and benefits of risk management, to set out the international best practices of risk management. In addition, it offers certain recommendations for the development of legislation ofrisk management systems for listed companies.

Banking System Fragility In Nigeria: Hanging On The Precipice?, Peter Akinyemi Kayode, Foluso Ololade Oluwole

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

The health of a country’s banking system is a key determinant to the development of the country. A fragile banking system portends danger not only to the financial system but the entire economy. This study investigates the state of the Nigerian banking system in terms of stability or fragility from 1981 to 2020. We used the banking system fragility index (BSFI) proposed by Kibritçioğlu (2003) to analyze Nigerian banking industry aggregate data from three risk areas: credit, market and liquidity. We estimated that out of the 40 years examined, the banking system was fragile for 23 years given their BSFI …

University Students Recording Lectures Between Permissible And Forbidden, Amjad Abed Alfatah Hassan Meladamjad@05011974

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

The teacher’s lectures are the result of his many years of knowledge and the fruit of his labor, and they serve as an instrument to improve the level of his students to the highest levels. However, some students may record the lecture without the teacher’s knowledge and load it onto their own devices, making the teacher feel like his efforts are in vain. It is necessary to pause lawfully and demonstrate the legitimacy of such an act in order to build the argument against anyone who claims ignorance or doubts the legality of this behavior. The teacher has a moral …

The Role Of The Marketing Intelligence System In The Effectiveness Of Marketing Research Case Study – Ooredoo, Hossam Naim Zohod

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

The study aimed to identify the role of the marketing intelligence system in the effectiveness of marketing research in Ooredoo company in the southern Palestinian governorates. To achieve the study aims, the researcher followed the descriptive analytic method. The population of the study consists of all Ooredoo company employees. The tool of the study was a questionnaire. The study tool was distributed on the population of the study who were (178) employees based on the comprehensive inventory method. has been distributed (158) resolution, the collected questionnaires were (143) and this form (%90.5) after excluding the exploratory sample. the data were …

The Impact Of Universities Governance On Entrepreneurial Orientation: An Applied Study On Al-Aqsa University In Gaza, Eslam Esam Halalu, Ahmed Farooq Abu Ghaben

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

The study aimed to explore the impact of university governance in entrepreneurial orientation at Al-Aqsa University. To achieve the objective of the study, the Descriptive Analytical Approach was adopted. The study population consisted of all academic staff with supervisory positions at Al-Aqsa University whose number is (233) employees. The study sample was selected using stratified random sample method, whose number is (146) employees. (165) questionnaires were distributed and (150) questionnaires were returned with a recovery rate of (90.9%). The study concluded that the level of availability of university governance at Al-Aqsa University involved a high degree of approval with a …

Crimes Of Assault On Electronic Programmes In Palestinian Legislation, عبدالله ذيب محمود, Mamoun Abu Helou, Waheeb Abu Ulbeh

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

The development and great spread of information technology and communication devices and the increase in reliability of the Internet have led to its widespread use in the daily life of Palestinian citizens and thus the emergence of many related electronic crimes. This study revolves around talking about the crimes of assaulting electronic programs in Palestinian legislation, which are represented by obstructing or disrupting access to electronic services, devices, programs, or electronic information of all kinds. The object of protection in the crime of assaulting electronic devices and the electronic network is the programs that are configured or accessories to computers …

Uae Sovereign Achievements And Future Aspirations In Vision 2030, Ayat Salah Dakrory

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

Sovereign funds are seen as an economic phenomenon, it was created by the majority of the oil countries, with the aim of save and invest the financial surpluses have been accumulated as a result of rising oil prices, and their utilization in several sectors either within or outside the State. The research aims to identify the sovereign funds in general by clarify the reasons for its establishment, goals, and types. In particular, with a focus on the experience of the UAE by showing the three basic Funds, Investment Corporation of Dubai, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, and the Maubadala Development Company, …

Criminal Policy In The Face Of Hate Speech On Facebook “Analytical Study In The Light Of Palestinian Legislation”, Mohammad Abd Ell Fattah Shtayah

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

The overall objective of this research is to clarify the difference between two overlapping: hate speech and freedom of opinion and expression, to learn why such speech is widespread in Palestinian society, to highlight the Palestinian legislator’s criminal policy in the face of the dissemination and promotion of hate speech via Facebook, and to access a policy paper addressing hate speech through legislative outlets. The problem with research is how to balance freedom of opinion and expression and criminalize hate speech via Facebook. The researcher followed the analytical descriptive approach, divided the research into two main demands, and reached a …

The Impact Of Qualitative Characteristics Of Accounting Information On The Decision-Making Process In Oman’S Food Industry, Zaroug Osman Bilal, Omar Ikbal Tawfik

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

The main objective of this study is to demonstrate the effects of accounting information on the decisionmaking process in selected companies in the Omani food industry. The study sample consists of 100 top managers from the selected companies. A descriptive and analytical approach has been adopted to achieve the objective of the study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data. An Empirical research design has been used with the aid of a statistical package for social sciences SPSS version 24). The results of the analysis of ANOVA showed that there is a positive and significant effect of reliability …

The Extent To Which Justified Termination Is A Condition When Terminating The Indefinite Labor Contract In Jordanian Legislation, Tamara Nasereddin

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

This research aims to clarify controls for legitimate termination of the indefinite employment contract, through the extent of justified termination, when terminating the indefinite contract; as provided for in the Jordanian Labor Law and decisions of the Court of Cassation. According to the previous, this research concluded that jurisprudence of the Court of Cassation regarding justified termination of fixed-term employment contracts adopted two directions. The first considers that termination by the employer is to be lawful, in addition to giving notice according to legal controls. As to the second direction, it is considered sufficient for the employer to give notice, …

The Impact Of Internal Marketing On Organizational Creativity An Applied Study On The Saudi Telecom Company (Stc)., Basem Qaid AِL-Ariki, Abdulalem Mohammed Mohammed

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

In a competitive business environment, service firms must focus their marketing efforts on client needs and wants and the needs and desires of their staff. It is commonly argued that there are links between internal marketing efforts, employee behavior, and organization performance. Therefore, it is important to manage and improve internal marketing efforts to achieve organizational objectives. Based on this view, the aim of the research is to know the impact of internal marketing through its dimensions (selection of workers, training of workers, motivating workers, empowering workers, and internal communications), on organizational creativity in the Saudi Telecom Company from the …

The Role Of Administrative Control In Limiting The Spread Of The Corona Epidemic In Islamic Law And Health Legislation In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia And The Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan, Mohammed H. Al-Qahtani

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

During the first trimester of 2020, the world exposed to unusual epidemiological situation that has had a negative impact and had disrupted ordinary life, which imposed on the competent authorities in addressing the epidemic by means of preventive and other treatment controls, as many government orders were issued that changed daily life, imposed closures and restriction of freedoms as: freedom of worship, reorganization of religious rites, in particular with regard to Hajj and Umrah. This study has concluded that the governmental procedures is required and essential in response to the pandemic. However, it was reflected on the individuals’ rights and …

The Value Relevance Of The Revenue From Contracts With Customers Standard (Ifrs 15) And Management Motives: An Empirical Examination On Jordanian Industrial Companies, Moayad M. Ali Al-Fadthel

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

The study aims to evaluate the feasibility of applying IFRS 15 to improve the quality of accounting information. This improvement can be achieved via its relevance to investors’ decisions in the financial market and by testing two hypotheses. The first one shows the different ranges in Value-Relevance for revenue pre and post-application IFRS 15. The second attempts to know the difference in the management’s motives on the soothing revenue process pre and post the standard application. The quantitative analysis method uses the multiple regression analysis models for some companies in the Jordanian industrial sector. The study sample consists of 39 …

The Crime Of Noise Pollution In Accordance With The Legislation In Force In Palestine. “Comparative Analytical Study”, Mohammad Abd Ell Fattah Shtayah

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

One of the most serious types of pollution affecting the Palestinian environment is the crime of noise pollution, the aim of which is to identify this crime in terms of its nature and impact on human health, its legal construction and the resulting sanctions. The researcher used the descriptive and analytical methods, supporting the examination of the decisions of the courts of cassation, and reached a number of conclusions: The crime of noise pollution is a crime of danger, and Palestinian environmental law does not specify noise levels. It is also difficult to account for and determine the conduct that …

Prohibition Of Publication In Criminal Cases A Comparative Analytical Study In Palestinian Legislation, Hosameldeen Mahmoud Elden Dr, Samaa Fathi Elkahlout

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

Criminal cases are distinguished from other cases by a kind of privacy imposed by these cases during the course of the investigation procedures and then the trial, and despite the fact that the law has guaranteed the principle of public hearings in criminal cases like other cases, However, there are some exceptions in certain cases, or some messages are private messages, or outer space, or some messages and trials are prohibited from publishing anything about it. Given the importance of those exceptions to the principle of public response, it is possible to establish foundations and controls for publication in partial …

Legal Aid And The Conflict Of The Personal Legal Responsibility Of Epidemic Diseases Covid19 As A Model, Comparative Study, Ekramy Basuony Abd Elhi Khattab

AAU Journal of Business and Law مجلة جامعة العين للأعمال والقانون

The Constitutional texts around the world affirms the right of citizens to treatment and to adequate health care as an inherent constitutional right. This right has been more important in times of health epidemics. One of the most important of these is the COVED 19 epidemic. In the context of the effective of this constitutional rights, the important question is who is the responsible of giving this legal ids to those to the injures ? There is no doubt that the answer should be understanding id depth way of the concept of legal aid as one of the broad concepts …