Business Commons^™

Evaluating The Degree Of Using Islamic Financing Instruments Based On The Concept Of Indebtedness And Its Developmental Importance (A Case Study Of Palestine Islamic Banks 2013-2019), Azmi Awad

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

This study aimed to shed light on the Islamic financing instruments based on the concept of Indebtedness and indicate the degree of the use of those instruments in the Islamic banks during 2013-2019. This could be achieved by indicating the size and degree of concentration of the use of those instruments and the fairness of their distribution to various economic sectors on the one hand, and explaining the developmental importance of those financing instruments in the economy on the other hand. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach and the comparative approach. To test the validity of the hypotheses, Pearson …

Evaluation Of The Practice Of Community Pharmacists In Amaran City In Yemen To Community Pharmacy Profession During The Coronavirus Pandemic (Covid-19) – A Field Study, Mohammed Qatinah, Abdulaziz Saran, Yasser Al-Salaway, Rasha Hobish, Munif Shaalan

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

The study aimed to assess the practice of community pharmacists in Amran City of the profession of community pharmacy during the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). The study used the descriptive approach, using a questionnaire that was distributed in October 2020, to a sample of (91) community pharmacists working in pharmacies in Amran City. The results of the study showed that the mean of the responses of the sample members about practicing the profession of community pharmacy amounted to (4.1262) with a standard deviation of (0.306) which is high, the mean of the axis of the precautionary measures reached (3.9135) with a …

The Impact Of The Adoption Of Cloud Computing On Improving The Efficiency Of Accounting Information Systems During The Covid-19 Pandemic (A Field Study On The Service Companies Listed On The Palestine Stock Exchange), Abd El Rahman Rashwan, Etidal Alhelo

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

This study mainly aimed to know the effect of using cloud computing on improving the efficiency of the performance of accounting information systems in the service companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange during the COVID-19 pandemic.

To achieve the objective of the study, the researchers adopted the descriptive analytical method, and the questionnaire tool to collect data from its sources, analyze it through the SPSS program, and extract the results.

The results of the study showed that cloud computing had an impact on improving the efficiency of accounting information systems, their safety and reliability in addition to achieving the …

Public Administration In Jordan: The Administrative Process 1921-1927, Ayman Abu-Faris, Abdelkareem Abosukar

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Responded to this study the following question: Are there administrative functions actually "planning, organizing and recruitment, coordination and control at the emergence of the emirate?, It follows to this question; two questions of two other: Do you bear these posts by those on the Public Administration in the emirate? And The difference between the meanings of these functions and considerations on the part of and practical experience on the part of another when the emergence of the emirate?

Required to answer these questions, a statement of modern scientific meanings of these functions and their importance and considerations of authoritative scientific …

The Impact Of Knowledge Management In The Smart Organizations: The Modified Role Of Transformational Leadership In The General Organization For Jordanian Social Assurance, Saad Kreem Mohammad Al-Habarneh, Abdullah Ahmed Al-Shourah

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the impact of knowledge management on smart organizations in its dimensions through transformational leadership as a modified variable in the Jordanian Public Institution for Social Security. The study population was made up of (340) employees of the Jordanian Public Institution for Social Security in the upper and middle administrations. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: The existence of an impact of knowledge management in its dimensions (knowledge acquisition, knowledge storage, knowledge sharing, knowledge application) in smart organizations in the Public Institution for Social Security, and the Public Institution …

The Impact Of Crisis Management On National Security (Bahrain Case Study), Mohammed Hassan Mohammed Alfadhel, Faisal Oudeh Alrfoua

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed at identifying the impact of crisis management on national security in Bahrain by shedding light on how Bahrain dealt with selected crises during the years (2002-2022) namely: confronting terrorism, Arab Spring crisis (2011), Gulf-Qatari crisis (2017-2021), and Covid-19 crisis (2020/2022). By employing a number of scientific research methods represented by the descriptive analytical approach, the decision-making approach, the case study approach, the study revealed that despite the absence of a permanent center for crisis management in Bahrain, but this small state with few oil resources has succeeded in managing the crises it faced, and the international community …

The Interrelationships Among Governance, Strategic Management, And Decision-Making: A Systematic Literature Review, Abdel-Aziz Ahmad Sharabati

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The purpose of this article is to confirm the interrelationships among strategic management, corporate governance, and decision-making. The article uses a qualitative approach, where a systematic literature review has been done through the internet and most reputable sites using the main keywords. Then after screening and selecting the suitable previous related literature, the researcher has analyzed them to come up with a suitable synthesis and recommendations. A systematic literature review revealed that there is a strong interrelationship among governance, strategic management, and decision-making, and are closely interrelated to each other as a vicious circle (triangle). The article uses a qualitative …

The Effects Of Covid-19 Crisis On Good Governance At The Local Level, The Case Of Tunisia, Fatma Braham, Sonia Seguir

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The COVID-19 crisis, in addition to its serious health impact, has negatively affected key socio-economic aggregates and has shocked the strategic planning of all economic and social actors, including local communities. In search of resilient, skillful and intelligent good territorial governance, the municipalities are working to adapt their governance systems to the new social and environmental priorities. This work proposes a new reading of the acquired approaches to good governance, a new paradigm related to the new conjuncture and an assessment of the performance system at the central and local levels

The Reality Of Implementing E-Governance In Jordanian Public Universities And Its Relationship To Administrative Empowerment From The Faculty's Perspectives, Asma Al-Raie, Laila Abul-Ela

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed at finding out the degree of applying Electronic-governance and its relationship to the degree of administrative empowerment practice in Jordanian public universities from the viewpoint of faculty members. The study sample consisted of (367) faculty members chosen by the convenience sampling method. The quantitative approach was used in the study in addition to a questionnaire distinctly developed for gathering data. Reliability and validity were checked. The results of the study indicated that the degree of applying e-governance and practicing administrative empowerment among faculty members in Jordanian public universities, from their viewpoint was medium. Also, there were no …

Obstacles To Managing Social Institutions In Light Of The Corona Pandemic, Ibrahim Al-Adra, Mohd Habib Samkari

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the obstacles to managing social institutions in light of the Corona pandemic. The study sample consisted of (15) general managers and directors of sub-sections in social institutions working in the field. The study used the qualitative approach for the purposes of the study, and the researchers used the interview as a tool for collecting information and data. The results of the study indicated that the most prominent administrative obstacles are the lack of alternative plans for the administration to deal with crises, and the lack of readiness of the Internet and technology infrastructure. While the …

The Degree Of Participation Of Jordanian Women Leaders In Educational Decision-Making In The Ministry Of Education From The Educational Leaders’ Perspective In Headquarter, Maysoon Mansour Alsharida, Khawla Husain Alaiwa

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the degree of participation of Jordanian women leaders in educational decision-making in the Ministry of Education from the point of view of educational leaders in the center of the ministry. The study is based on the descriptive and analytical approach. The study sample consisted of (154) out of (225) educational leaders in the ministry. The results of the study revealed that the degree of participation of Jordanian women leaders in educational decision-making in the Ministry of Education is “medium” as well as in all fields, with the exception of their participation in the implementation and …

Awareness Of Open Innovation Strategy Practices During The Corona Pandemic A Survey Study In The Therapeutic Industry And Medical Supplies Sector In Amman, Ahmad Ali Salih, Jehan Ali Al-Sharayah

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to estimating an awareness level of open innovation strategy practices and its evaluation in the therapeutic industries and medical supplies sector companies in Amman during the corona pandemic. The study community comprised of (271) individuals who hold positions as (general manager, deputy general manager, unit manager, section chief), A comprehensive survey was done to the whole community due to the limited size of the community. Interview and questionnaire were used as a two main tools to gathering data that were analyzed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, arithmetic mean, standards deviation and t-test. The main important findings …

The Reality Of Employing Artificial Intelligence And Its Relationship To The Quality Of Performance Of Jordanian Universities From The Faculty’S Perspectives, Sujood Al-Muqeeti, Layla Mohammad Hosni Abu Al-Ola

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the reality of the employment of artificial intelligence and its relationship with the quality of performance of Jordanian universities from the point of view of the faculty members. The study sample consisted of (370) faculty members, and the descriptive correlational approach was used, and a three-part questionnaire was developed; The first: includes demographic data, and the second: to measure the degree of artificial intelligence employment, consisting of (33) items distributed over the administrative and academic domains, and the third: to measure the degree of quality performance of Jordanian universities, consisting of (28) items, which validity …

Towards A Strategy Of Governance Of Electronic Commerce In Iraq For Sustaining Women's Economic Empowerment, Hana A. Hammodi Al Samarai, Wafaa J. Ameen Al Mahdawi

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The major economic transformations in the world, where many commercial transactions in the world are carried out through electronic correspondence, voice and image remotely, through the Internet, This is due to the developments in the information and communication technology sector. Closing the gender gap on online platforms means the ability to significantly grow global e-commerce markets, but technological progress does not always translate into progress in equality for women, who consistently lag behind men when it comes to accessing and using the digital market. This growing trend of e-commerce presents an interesting opportunity for small businesses and women-owned businesses. The …

The Level Of Practice Of Jordanian School Principals In Crisis Management From The Teachers’ Perspective According To Several Variables, Hala Farouq Kaddour, Ilham Ali Al-Shalabi

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The research aimed to measure the level of Jordanian school principals' practice of crisis management from the teachers’ perspective. Descriptive survey approach was used, and data was collected by using closed-ended survey instrument that measures the level of principals' practice in crisis management. The study sample consisted of (338) teachers from public and private schools in Madaba city were randomly chosen. The results revealed that the level of principals’ practice in crisis management was medium, and there were differences with regard to the variable of supervisory authority in favor of private schools and there were differences with regard to the …

Visionary Leadership And Its Relationship To Participation In Decision-Making Among Heads Of Academic Departments In Private Jordanian Universities From The Viewpoint Of Faculty Members, Esra’A Ziad Al-Haymouni, Ali Hussein Houriah

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the level of visionary leadership and its relationship to participation in decision-making among the heads of academic departments in private Jordanian universities from the point of view of the faculty members. The study used the descriptive correlative method, and a questionnaire was developed that included (60) paragraphs distributed in to six domains. The study sample consisted of (278) faculty members from private Jordanian universities in Amman, who were chosen randomly. The results of the study showed that the level of visionary leadership and participation in decision-making among the heads of academic departments in private Jordanian …

A Proposed Vision To Improve The Level Of Strategic Awareness Among Workers At Palestine Technical College, Amal A. Al Hila, Marwan W. El-Massry

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the level of strategic awareness among workers at Palestine Technical College from their point of view and the detection of whether there are statistically significant differences between the average degrees of estimation of the members of the sample to the level of their strategic awareness due to the variables (sex, educational qualification and nature of work), in order to present a proposed vision to improve the level of strategic awareness among the workers of the college, by using the descriptive analytical approach, and referring to previous literature review, a questionnaire was designed consisted of (40) …

Organizational Intelligence And Its Relationship To Administrative Excellence Among The Principals Of Private Schools In The Capital, Amman, Alaa A. Al Salem, Othman N. Mansour

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the level of organizational intelligence and administrative excellence among private school principals in the capital, Amman, from the teachers ’point of view, and the relationship between them. the relational descriptive approach was used to achieve the aim of the study, also the study sample consisted of (396) male and female teachers, who work in Private schools affiliated to the directorates of the capital, Amman two questionnaires were developed: the first consists of (42) items about organizational intelligence the second consists of (34) items about administrative excellence. according to this the results showed that the level …

The Mediating Role Of Organizational Political Capital In The Impact Of Competitive Intelligence On Strategic Drift- A Field Study In The Jordanian Commercial Banks In Amman City, Ahmed Ali Salih, Yasir Ibrahim Murad

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aim to clarify the mediating role of organizational political capital in the effect of competitive intelligence on strategic drift in Jordanian commercial banks in Amman, The study concludes with several results, the most important of which are: the level of competitive intelligence is high, the level of strategic drift is high, the level of organizational political capital is high, and through the results achieved, organizational political capital played a mediating role, and partially, on the impact of competitive intelligence on strategic drift and which has actively contributed the relationship between them. On the light of the results mentioned …

The Degree Of Practicing Technological Leadership Among Primary School Principals At Amman Governorate During The Corona Pandemic From The Teachers' Point Of View, Nancy Khalid Sa’Adeh, Mohammad Abdelwahab Hamzeh

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

This study aimed at exploring the degree of practicing technological leadership (TL) among primary school principals at Amman governorate in light of the Corona pandemic from the teachers' point of view. To meet the study’s goals, the researchers used a descriptive survey-based approach. The sample consists of 406 female and male teachers who were chosen randomly. To collect data, a questionnaire of 40 items was developed. Divided into 5 do-mains: (leadership and vision, culture of learning during the digital age, excellence in pro-fessional practices, ongoing development and improvement and ethical, legal and social is-sues). The findings showed that thee degree …

The Degree Of Practicing Administrative Wisdom Among High School Principals At Na’Our School District And Its Relationship With The Morale Level From The Teachers’ Perspectives, Eman Mohammad Sinan, Kazim A. Al-Ghoul

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the degree of practicing administrative wisdom among high school principals at Na’our school district(Jordan), and its relationship with the morale level from the teachers' Perspectives. The study population consisted of teachers among high schools at Na’our district, and their number reached (782) teachers. The sample consisted of (260) male and female teachers that was chosen by using a random method, and the study followed the correlational descriptive approach; also, the questionnaire was used as a tool for the study. The results of the study showed that the degree of practicing administrative wisdom among high school …

The Degree Of Availability Of Work Environment Quality Dimensions In Private Schools In Jordan, Sameera Saeed El-Ghawi, Othman Naser Mansour

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to determine the availability degree of the quality dimensions in the work environment in private schools in Jordan from the teachers’ point of view according to their gender, academic qualification, and years of experience. The study used the descriptive approach. A questionnaire was developed for this purpose after obtaining its validity and reliabaility. Data were collected from arandom sample consisting of (368) male and female teachers. The results of the study showed that the degree of availability of quality dimensions of the work environment in private schools in Jordan was (average). The results of the study also …

The Degree Of Application Of Governance Principles In Jordanian Universities From The Perspective Of Faculty Members, Ali Hussein Houriah, Hamed Mubarak Al-Owaidi

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the application degree of the governance principles in Jordanian universities from the perspective of faculty members. The descriptive approach was used, and a 28-sentence questionnaire was applied to a sample of 135 randomly selected members. The results showed that the level of application of governance principles in Jordanian universities came to a medium degree. At the level of fields, the field of regulations and instructions, and the field of independence reflected a high degree of application, while the field of accountability, the field of clarity and transparency, and the field of partnership reflected a medium …

The Degree Of Implementation Of Governance And Its Relationship To Organizational Excellence In Private Jordanian Universities In The Capital Governorate “Amman”, From The Viewpoint Of Teaching Staff, Alaa Mohammad Al-Hmoud, Kazim Al-Ghoul

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The current study aimed to identify the degree of governance implementation and its relationship to organizational excellence in private Jordanian universities in the capital, Amman, from the point of view of faculty members. The study consisted of (280) faculty members of both sexes, and the descriptive survey approach was used and a questionnaire was developed with two axes. The first axis: to measure the degree of implementation of governance in the private Jordanian universities, and the second: to measure the level of organizational excellence in the private Jordanian universities. The degree of implementation of governance and organizational excellence in private …

The Performance Of Higher Education Institutions In The Arab World From A Strategic Perspective: Challenges And Possible Solutions, Sam Alfoqahaa, Abdulnaser Nour

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aims to investigate the determinants of the performance of higher education institutions in the Arab world, in addition to proposing possible solutions to these determinants. These determinants include the weak level of local, regional and international cooperation between universities, the limited actual spending on scientific research projects, and the reluctance of the private sector to invest in scientific research projects adopted by universities, weak individual performance appraisal systems, market competition among higher education institutions, and limited capacity building programs for academic cadres. The study employed literature review methodology, where these strategic performance determinants are analyzed and conceptualized. Based …

Using Data Mining Techniques To Improving Key Performance Indicators, Assem Khalaf Ahmed Doctorassam@Hotmail.Com, Assem.Khalaf21@Commerce.Helwan.Edu.Eg

Future Computing and Informatics Journal

The study provides a framework for improving the most key performance indicators and arranging them according to the degree of impact in order to enhance decision-making, speed and increase accuracy in data analysis, reduce mismanagement and time to take appropriate decisions a timely manner and ensure that the organization is moving towards achieving its goals, through one of the techniques of business intelligence (Data Mining and Knowledge discovery) and choosing the best technique that can be used to improve the key performance indicators.

Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques, Nermin Samy Elhusseny, Shimaa Mohamed Ouf, Amira M. Idrees Ami

Future Computing and Informatics Journal

This is a systematic literature review to reflect the previous studies that dealt with credit card fraud detection and highlight the different machine learning techniques to deal with this problem. Credit cards are now widely utilized daily. The globe has just begun to shift toward financial inclusion, with marginalized people being introduced to the financial sector. As a result of the high volume of e-commerce, there has been a significant increase in credit card fraud. One of the most important parts of today's banking sector is fraud detection. Fraud is one of the most serious concerns in terms of monetary …

A Review And Evaluation Of The Proactive Behavior Literature, Shefa Besaiso, Laila Shokr, Dina Al-Agry

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

This research presents an overview of the Proactive Behavior. It focuses on both the concept of proactivity and discusses the motivational features as a positive behavioral method that could lead to improving individuals’, and organizations’ performance and efficiency, making it an attractive method to adapt. Then, it presents a supportive comparison of proactivity’s forms, a revision and re-structuring of its main phases, results, and a discussion of the determinants that hinder proactive behavior. In addition, the research discusses some of the emerging fears from proactivity and the possible related constraints with it through literature review for purpose of clarifying the …

Marketing Deception By The Internet Service Providers From The Perspectives Of The University Students In Hebron Governorate, Basha'ir Takrouri, Sameer Abu-Znaid

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

This study aimed to identify the deception made by the internet providers, and identify the degree of that deception in the Marketing Mix’s 4Ps (Product or service, Price, Promotion, and Process of distribution) of those companies among university students in Hebron Governorate. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher used the descriptive analytical methodology. The study population consisted of (380) male and female university students in Hebron Governorate. Additionally, the study sample was selected by the random sample. The type of the sample was stratified random proportional sample. The questionnaire was used as a tool of the study, and it …

The Conditions Of Total Quality Management (Tqm) Using The Principal Component Analysis (Pca) (An Algerian Case Study), Moulay Amina, Cafe Mimoun, Sawar Youssef

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a relatively recent concept which constitutes an important parameter in any company’s competitivity. Today, quality concerns every Algerian company since it must rival big companies in terms of the economic liberation policy. For effective application, TQM requires the availability of a certain number of conditions and leadership qualities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine these conditions and qualities. For this purpose and according to their organizational levels, the studied companies were classified into three groups using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA): quality control, quality assurance, and TQM to identify the criteria governing …