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Full-Text Articles in Business

Quality Management In Systems Development: An Organizational System Perspective, T. Ravichandran, Arun Rai Jan 2000

Quality Management In Systems Development: An Organizational System Perspective, T. Ravichandran, Arun Rai

Computer Information Systems Faculty Publications

We identify top management leadership, a sophisticated management infrastructure, process management efficacy, and stakeholder participation as important elements of a quality-oriented organizational system for software development. A model interrelating these constructs and quality performance is proposed. Data collected through a national survey of IS executives in Fortune 1000 companies and government agencies was used to test the model using a Partial Least Squares analysis methodology. Our results suggest that software quality goals are best attained when top management creates a management infrastructure that promotes improvements in process design and encourages stakeholders to evolve the design of the development processes. Our …


Why Software Projects Escalate: An Empirical Analysis And Test Of Four Theoretical Models, Mark Keil, Joan Mann, Arun Rai Jan 2000

Why Software Projects Escalate: An Empirical Analysis And Test Of Four Theoretical Models, Mark Keil, Joan Mann, Arun Rai

Computer Information Systems Faculty Publications

Software projects can often spiral out of control to become runaway systems that far exceed original budget and schedule projections. The behavior that underlies many runaway systems can best be characterized as escalation of commitment to a failing course of action. The objectives of this study were to: (1) understand the extent to which IS projects are prone to escalate, (2) compare the outcomes of projects that escalate with those that do not, and (3) test whether constructs associated with different theories of escalation can be used to discriminate between projects that escalate and those that do not. A survey …


Review Of "Forging Reform In China: The Fate Of State-Owned Industry" By Edward S. Steinfeld, Penelope B. Prime Jan 2000

Review Of "Forging Reform In China: The Fate Of State-Owned Industry" By Edward S. Steinfeld, Penelope B. Prime

International Business Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Regional Trade Agreements As Structural Networks: Implications For Foreign Direct Investment Decisions, Martin Roth, Mourad Dakhli Jan 2000

Regional Trade Agreements As Structural Networks: Implications For Foreign Direct Investment Decisions, Martin Roth, Mourad Dakhli

International Business Faculty Publications

The last few decades have witnessed a proliferation of preferential trade agreements and regional trading blocks. Yet little research has been done to integrate trading block considerations into country attractiveness and foreign direct investment decisions. In this paper, we show how network analysis can be used to study, track, and forecast the structural changes among countries in regional trade agreements. Using intra-regional trade data, we analyze the overall trade structure and the relative positions of countries belonging to the European Union. The results show that certain countries offer better opportunities for within-EU market penetration than do others. Our approach provides …