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1980

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Articles 1 - 30 of 98

Full-Text Articles in Business

Problems With Kosher Slaughter, Temple Grandin Nov 1980

Problems With Kosher Slaughter, Temple Grandin

International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems

Ritual slaughter to produce kosher meat is rooted in the teachings and writings of the Talmud. However, the preslaughter handling features of modern systems, particularly the shackling and hoisting of large steers, contravene the basic message of humaneness included in the teachings. The throat-cutting of a live, conscious animal is relatively pain-free, provided that certain precautions are followed, but U.S. kosher plants need to install newly developed conveyor-restrainer systems to eliminate the abuses of shackling and hoisting. Conveyor-restrainer systems for large and small animals are discussed.


End Matter Vol. 20, No. 2, Maine Historical Society Oct 1980

End Matter Vol. 20, No. 2, Maine Historical Society

Maine History

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Women Cpas: Why Do They Leave Public Accounting? A Study By The Chicago Society Of Women Cpas, Melaine Walkup, Debra Fenzau Oct 1980

Women Cpas: Why Do They Leave Public Accounting? A Study By The Chicago Society Of Women Cpas, Melaine Walkup, Debra Fenzau

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


Not For Profit: Lotteries, Mary F. Strecker Oct 1980

Not For Profit: Lotteries, Mary F. Strecker

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


Are Expectations Realistic? Job Expectations Of Entrants Into The Accounting Profession, Robert G. Morgan, Wayne G. Bremser, Charissa Chou Oct 1980

Are Expectations Realistic? Job Expectations Of Entrants Into The Accounting Profession, Robert G. Morgan, Wayne G. Bremser, Charissa Chou

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


Accounting Historians Notebook, 1980, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Fall) [Whole Issue] Oct 1980

Accounting Historians Notebook, 1980, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Fall) [Whole Issue]

Accounting Historians Notebook

Copyright held by: Academy of Accounting Historians


President's Message [1980, Vol. 3, No. 2]; Call For Committee Members, Richard P. Brief Oct 1980

President's Message [1980, Vol. 3, No. 2]; Call For Committee Members, Richard P. Brief

Accounting Historians Notebook

No abstract provided.


Highlights Of The 1980 Annual Meeting; Hourglass Award Won By Previts And Merino, Academy Of Accounting Historians Oct 1980

Highlights Of The 1980 Annual Meeting; Hourglass Award Won By Previts And Merino, Academy Of Accounting Historians

Accounting Historians Notebook

No abstract provided.


Income Tax In The United States Prior To The Sixteenth Amendment, William D. Wallace Oct 1980

Income Tax In The United States Prior To The Sixteenth Amendment, William D. Wallace

Accounting Historians Notebook

The issue of taxation has been the subject of debate since the establishment of the thirteen colonies. Citizens have consistently disapproved of being taxed (once to the extent of going to war about taxation, among other issues). To be taxed was viewed as being forced to give up a portion of the taxpayer's wealth. However, the philosophy stated by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ("Taxes are the price we pay for civilization.") prevailed with the enactment of the Sixteenth Amendment in 1913.


Availability Of Intenational Congress Papers, Academy Of Accounting Historians Oct 1980

Availability Of Intenational Congress Papers, Academy Of Accounting Historians

Accounting Historians Notebook

No abstract provided.


Horace Givens Wins Rare Book Award, Academy Of Accounting Historians Oct 1980

Horace Givens Wins Rare Book Award, Academy Of Accounting Historians

Accounting Historians Notebook

No abstract provided.


Third International Congress Great Success; History In Print [1980, Vol. 3, No. 2]; Videotapes Of Famous Accountants; Ideas From The Archives Committee, Richard G.J. Vangermeersch Oct 1980

Third International Congress Great Success; History In Print [1980, Vol. 3, No. 2]; Videotapes Of Famous Accountants; Ideas From The Archives Committee, Richard G.J. Vangermeersch

Accounting Historians Notebook

No abstract provided.


Leaving Public Accounting: The Decision Process A Behavior Model, Michael C. Knapp Oct 1980

Leaving Public Accounting: The Decision Process A Behavior Model, Michael C. Knapp

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


Multinational Corporation And Sfas No. 8: Repeal, Retain, Or Modify, Claudia I. Price Oct 1980

Multinational Corporation And Sfas No. 8: Repeal, Retain, Or Modify, Claudia I. Price

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


Women In The Profession: An Appraisal Women: In This Study Are As Well Satisfied With Their Jobs As Men, Trini U. Melcher, Robert B. Welker Oct 1980

Women In The Profession: An Appraisal Women: In This Study Are As Well Satisfied With Their Jobs As Men, Trini U. Melcher, Robert B. Welker

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


Career-Development Planning: An Organizational View, Susan Butler, Rochelle O'Hara Oct 1980

Career-Development Planning: An Organizational View, Susan Butler, Rochelle O'Hara

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


Woman Cpa Volume 42, Number 4, October 1980, American Woman's Society Of Certified Public Accountants, American Society Of Women Accountants Oct 1980

Woman Cpa Volume 42, Number 4, October 1980, American Woman's Society Of Certified Public Accountants, American Society Of Women Accountants

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


1980-81 Presidents, American Woman's Society Of Certified Public Accountants, American Society Of Women Accountants Oct 1980

1980-81 Presidents, American Woman's Society Of Certified Public Accountants, American Society Of Women Accountants

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


More On The Question Of Whether Accounting Antedated Writing, Louis Goldberg Oct 1980

More On The Question Of Whether Accounting Antedated Writing, Louis Goldberg

Accounting Historians Notebook

Among the many interesting items that appear in The Accounting Historians Notebook, the question in the Spring issue, Did Accounting Antedate Writing? was of particular interest to me.


Report On Basic Historical Method, Academy Of Accounting Historians Research Committee Oct 1980

Report On Basic Historical Method, Academy Of Accounting Historians Research Committee

Accounting Historians Notebook

The purpose of this report is to provide guidance to researchers in accounting history who may not be familiar with some of the research methods used by historians. This report concentrates on some basic concepts in historical methodology; a second report will focus on other techniques and specific areas of study. The material presented here is not new, but it is hoped that a concise summary of basic ideas will be helpful to accountants who may not have the time to delve into the various works available on historical methodology.


The Effect Of Stress On Livestock And Meat Quality Prior To And During Slaughter, Temple Grandin Sep 1980

The Effect Of Stress On Livestock And Meat Quality Prior To And During Slaughter, Temple Grandin

International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems

The effects of stress on cattle, pigs and sheep prior to slaughter are reviewed. Long-term preslaughter stress, such as fighting, cold weather, fasting and transit, which occurs 12 to 48 hours prior to slaughter depletes muscle glycogen, resulting in meat which has a higher pH, darker color, and is drier. Short-term acute stress, such as excitement or fighting immediately prior to slaughter, produced lactic acid from the breakdown of glycogen. This results in meat which has a lower pH, lighter color, reduced water binding capacity, and is possibly tougher. Psychological stressors, such as excitement and fighting, will often have a …


End Matter Vol. 20, No 1, Maine Historical Society Jul 1980

End Matter Vol. 20, No 1, Maine Historical Society

Maine History

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Sheep Mulesing And Animal Lib, Nancy Heneson Jul 1980

Sheep Mulesing And Animal Lib, Nancy Heneson

International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems

The practice of mulesing sheep to prevent blowfly strike has recently come under fire from the Animal Liberation movement in Australia. Although it is only one of the many issues which Animal Lib has raised in its campaign to reform various sectors of the livestock industry, it is particularly illustrative of the kinds of conflicts in world view which arise when animal rights activists turn the spotlight on the farming establishment. Spokesmen for the livestock industries are quick to stress the emotional and sometimes sensational portrayal by Animal Libbers of time-honored animal management practices, as well as the sinister role …


Definition Of The Concept Of ''Humane Treatment" In Relation To Food And Laboratory Animals, Bernard E. Rollin Jul 1980

Definition Of The Concept Of ''Humane Treatment" In Relation To Food And Laboratory Animals, Bernard E. Rollin

International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems

The very title of this talk makes a suggestion which must be forestalled, namely the idea that laboratory and food animals enjoy some exceptional moral status by virtue of the fact that we use them. In fact, it is extremely difficult to find any morally relevant grounds for distinguishing between food and laboratory animals and other animals and, far more dramatically, between animals and humans. The same conditions which require that we apply moral categories to humans rationally require that we apply them to animals as well. While it is obviously pragmatically impossible in our current sociocultural setting to expect …


Internal Audit: Post Audit Review Conference, Billy R. Brewer Jul 1980

Internal Audit: Post Audit Review Conference, Billy R. Brewer

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


Comparing The Objectives: Trueblood And Sfac No. 1, Steven M. Mintz Jul 1980

Comparing The Objectives: Trueblood And Sfac No. 1, Steven M. Mintz

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


Reviews, Imogene A. Posey Jul 1980

Reviews, Imogene A. Posey

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


Can The Role Of The Internal Auditor Be Extended? Investor Attitudes On Independence And Objectivity Of The Internal And External Auditors, Phillip M. J. Reckers, Kurt Pany Jul 1980

Can The Role Of The Internal Auditor Be Extended? Investor Attitudes On Independence And Objectivity Of The Internal And External Auditors, Phillip M. J. Reckers, Kurt Pany

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


Theory & Practice: Statement Of Position No. 78-10, Accounting Principles And Reporting Practices For Certain Non-Profit Organizations, Carole S. Dehaven, Donald L. Dehaven, Wanda L. Patt Jul 1980

Theory & Practice: Statement Of Position No. 78-10, Accounting Principles And Reporting Practices For Certain Non-Profit Organizations, Carole S. Dehaven, Donald L. Dehaven, Wanda L. Patt

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.


Evaluating Internal Audit Departments Under Sas No. 9*: Criteria For Judging Competence, Objectivity, And Performance, Mrytle Clark, Thomas E. Gibbs, Richard B. Schroeder Jul 1980

Evaluating Internal Audit Departments Under Sas No. 9*: Criteria For Judging Competence, Objectivity, And Performance, Mrytle Clark, Thomas E. Gibbs, Richard B. Schroeder

Woman C.P.A.

No abstract provided.