Business Commons^™

Parallel Sessions (Brand Management): Brand Personality Of Pakistan: Comparison Of Perception – Local Versus Foreign, Manzoor Khalidi

International Conference on Marketing

This paper involves a comparative examination of the country brand personality of Pakistan as perceived by the Pakistanis and that perceived by Non-Pakistanis. The objective is to understand: one, whether there exists a divergence between our self-perception and that of NonPakistanis; two, to understand the difference in perception with reference to the 13 subdimensions of country brand personality noted below; three, to ponder about the possible reasons for the divergence. The scale for measuring country personality was developed by combing four scales that had been developed and used in earlier research publications on brand personality. The scale was based on …