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Accounting Historians Journal, 1983, Vol. 10, No. 1 [Whole Issue] Jan 1983

Accounting Historians Journal, 1983, Vol. 10, No. 1 [Whole Issue]

Accounting Historians Journal

Spring issue


Accounting Historians Journal, 1983, Vol. 10, No. 2 [Whole Issue] Jan 1983

Accounting Historians Journal, 1983, Vol. 10, No. 2 [Whole Issue]

Accounting Historians Journal

Fall issue


Editorial, Edward N. Coffman Jan 1983

Editorial, Edward N. Coffman

Accounting Historians Journal

Since this is the last issue of the Journal for which I have responsibilities as Manuscripts Editor, I would like to reflect on several aspects of the Journal during my term as a member of the Editorial Staff.


Business Goodwill: Conceptual Clarification Via Accounting, Legal And Etymological Perspectives, John K. Courtis Jan 1983

Business Goodwill: Conceptual Clarification Via Accounting, Legal And Etymological Perspectives, John K. Courtis

Accounting Historians Journal

Abstract: Confusion as to the real nature of commercial goodwill is well-entrenched in the literature, as evidenced by accountants' attention to valuation formulae rather than the underlying assets. The paper traces conceptual clarification of business goodwill via early writers on accounting, legal opinion and etymology. These three perspectives, together with a chronology of 91 selective definitions, reveal the shift in thinking over the past century. Goodwill, from being thought of as a set of inducements which attract persistent patronage, has become submerged by methods of valuation based upon superior earning power concepts and by the accounting notion of a residuum.


Doctoral Research [1983, Vol. 10, No. 2], Maureen Helena Berry Jan 1983

Doctoral Research [1983, Vol. 10, No. 2], Maureen Helena Berry

Accounting Historians Journal

Dissertations abstracted are: An Investigation of the Wealth Impacts of the 1933 and 1934 Securities Acts' Financial Disclosure Requirements by Chee Woo Chow; The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977: An Inquiry into the Accounting Provisions of the Act Including a Study of Explicit Responses by Corporations by Kenneth Lester Johnson; An Empirical Investigation of Trade or Business Attributes of Quasi-Business Ventures Under the Internal Revenue Code by Samuel Lafayette Lett; The Impact of Taxation on Accounting by Amram Aharoni; An Investigation into the Taxation of Undistributed Income Sections 951 Through 964 of the Internal Revenue Code: The Controlled Corporation …


Announcement [1983, Vol. 10, No. 2], Academy Of Accounting Historians Jan 1983

Announcement [1983, Vol. 10, No. 2], Academy Of Accounting Historians

Accounting Historians Journal

Announcements include: advertisements for the following monographs, Selected Classics in the History of Bookkeeping, Accounting History Classics Series, Working Paper Series, price list for Academy publications, and table of contents for The Accounting Review, July 1983, Accounting and Business Research, spring 1983, and Accounting and Finance May 1983. Also included are the Application for membership.


Professional Ethics Of Cpas In Tax Practice: An Historical Perspective, Barry C. Broden, Stephen E. Loeb Jan 1983

Professional Ethics Of Cpas In Tax Practice: An Historical Perspective, Barry C. Broden, Stephen E. Loeb

Accounting Historians Journal

The paper traces the development of the accounting profession's own standards relating to tax practice. When appropriate, the nature and effect of government regulation on the profession's own standards are noted. It was determined that the accounting profession has been slow in developing standards for self-regulation in the area of tax practice. This may be related to two factors: (1) the existence of strong government regulation of tax practice, and (2) the diverse nature of the occupational groups engaged in tax practice.


Use Of Knotted String Accounting Records In Old Hawaii And Ancient China, Lyle Elmer Jacobsen Jan 1983

Use Of Knotted String Accounting Records In Old Hawaii And Ancient China, Lyle Elmer Jacobsen

Accounting Historians Journal

The use of the "quipu" for accounting purposes has been primarily attributed to the Peruvian Inca culture in the days of old. Documented evidence, however, provides that early Hawaiians and ancient Chinese predated the Incan usage. Studies concentrating on the quipu as an accounting device rather than as an element in the evolution of the writing process might provide valuable contributions to the solution of the mystery surrounding this artifact. Insight into the development of mankind in the Pacific may be gained by understanding the use of the quipu in the East and West, and in Hawaii-- "meeting place" of …


Book Reviews [1983, Vol. 10, No. 2], Dale A. Buckmaster Jan 1983

Book Reviews [1983, Vol. 10, No. 2], Dale A. Buckmaster

Accounting Historians Journal

Books reviewed are: Howard F. Stettler, Editor, Auditing Looks Ahead??ceedings of the 1972 Touche Ross/University of Kansas Symposium on Auditing Problems Reviewed by James D. Blum; Charles William Lamden, The Securities and Exchange Commission: A Case Study in the Use of Accounting as an Instrument of Public Policy Reviewed by Martha K. Farmer; David A. R. Forrester, Issues in Accountability No. 4: Legislation in Process, The Belgian Accounting Revolution and its Preparation Reviewed by Chris J. L. Fefebvre; Arundel Cotter, Fool's Profits Reviewed by Dale Buckmaster


Accounting In The Early Years Of The East India Company, Vahe Baladouni Jan 1983

Accounting In The Early Years Of The East India Company, Vahe Baladouni

Accounting Historians Journal

Although the account-books of the East India Company for the period 1600-1657 are lost, an almost complete series of minutes and other documents make the exploration of accounting in this great mercantile company possible. The present study provides a brief historical note on the rise of the English joint-stock company and then proceeds to examine (1) the general state of accounting affairs; (2) the functional organization of the accounting activity; and (3) the order and method of accounting in the East India Company.


Accountant-Historians Of The Incas, John A. Yeakel Jan 1983

Accountant-Historians Of The Incas, John A. Yeakel

Accounting Historians Journal

The quipu was the ingenious, knotted-string device utilized throughout the Incan empire for recording data within the decimal system. Although quipu experts have often been thought of as managerial or governmental accountants, the writings of the early chroniclers of Peru reveal that quipu specialists were more than accountants. Quipucamayocs were also the historians of the Incas.


Bureau For Placements, Elliott L. Slocum, Alfred Robert Roberts Jan 1983

Bureau For Placements, Elliott L. Slocum, Alfred Robert Roberts

Accounting Historians Journal

The Bureau for Placements sought to encourage qualified college graduates to choose public accounting as a career, to place them with public accounting firms, and to remove the problem of seasonal employment. During its six years of operations, the Bureau published and distributed to college students thousands of copies of the first Institute pamphlet on careers in public accounting, and it placed 250 college graduates with public accounting firms. As a result, the Bureau started, or at least accelerated, the trend by public accounting firms toward the hiring of college graduates.


Vedic Partnership Rules, N. Choudhury Jan 1983

Vedic Partnership Rules, N. Choudhury

Accounting Historians Journal

The law writers of ancient India (around 700 B.C.) devised, in a period of flourishing trade, rules for the administration of partnerships, formed as a means of combining capital and skills of individual entrepreneurs. These rules are indicative of the concern of the writers with partnership economics and equity--concepts which form an important part of present day partnership law.


Early Debate On Financial And Physical Capital, T. A. Lee Jan 1983

Early Debate On Financial And Physical Capital, T. A. Lee

Accounting Historians Journal

This paper evidences the contribution of leading writers in the early 1900s to the vexed problems associated with capital maintenance and periodic income determination. It reveals that the issues which were then being discussed (such as the treatment of holding gains) remain as unresolved problems for today's accountancy practitioners.


Description Of A Baltimore Merchant's Journal, James W. Jones Jan 1983

Description Of A Baltimore Merchant's Journal, James W. Jones

Accounting Historians Journal

The paper briefly describes the entries recorded in the journal of a Baltimore merchant during the latter 18th and early 19th centuries--twenty-seven years. Topics covered include entries in dual currency, composition of journal entries, method of posting, handling of contra accounts, and unusual transactions. An analysis of these journal entries provides insight into the rules of book-keeping and the economic and domestic lives of the citizens during this period in time.


Searching For Accounting Paradigms, M. W. E. Glautier Jan 1983

Searching For Accounting Paradigms, M. W. E. Glautier

Accounting Historians Journal

The paper seeks to explore the origins of the paradigm on which modern accounting rests. It suggests that explanations which look to the relative concentration and dilution of the central political power may be relevant to discussing paradigms which were available in the past and may be available in the future.


Historical Perspective On The Auditor's Role: The Early Experience Of The American Railroads, James L. Boockholdt Jan 1983

Historical Perspective On The Auditor's Role: The Early Experience Of The American Railroads, James L. Boockholdt

Accounting Historians Journal

The paper explores the origins of the auditing profession in the United States. It is suggested that the development of the audit function in this country can be traced to reporting by internal and shareholder auditors in the American railroads during the middle of the nineteenth century. Evidence is presented that a recognition of the need for audit independence existed, and that the provision of advisory services and reports on internal control by American auditors have been an inherent part of the auditor's role from that time.


Antecedents Of The Income Tax In Colonial America, Robert M. Kozub Jan 1983

Antecedents Of The Income Tax In Colonial America, Robert M. Kozub

Accounting Historians Journal

One of the goals of the present federal income tax system is to tax individuals to the extent of their ability to pay. This concept of vertical equity did not originate in the current century. Analysis of the tax laws of the American colonies results in the conclusion that our colonial forefathers attempted to measure the faculty or ability of individuals when enacting tax legislation. This paper analyzes the varied historic forms of the test to measure the capacity to bear the burden of taxation.


Announcements [1983, Vol. 10, No. 1], Academy Of Accounting Historians Jan 1983

Announcements [1983, Vol. 10, No. 1], Academy Of Accounting Historians

Accounting Historians Journal

Announcements include: advertisements for the following monographs, Selected Classics in the History of Bookkeeping, Accounting History Classics Series, Working Paper Series, price list for Academy publications, and table of contents for The Accounting Review, April 1983, Accounting and Business Research, autumn 1982, and Accounting and Finance, Nov. 1982. Also included are the Hourglass Award announcement and Application for membership.


Development Of The Concept Of Corporation From Earliest Roman Times To A.D. 476, Jeffrey L. Patterson Jan 1983

Development Of The Concept Of Corporation From Earliest Roman Times To A.D. 476, Jeffrey L. Patterson

Accounting Historians Journal

The idea of the "modern" business corporation is usually traced to England during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. However, many corporate attributes can be found in the Stoic's scientific theory of corpora. This theory permeated both Roman law and science and manifested itself in many of the Roman Empire's business and non-business entities. A historical and geographical linkage is suggested between the concept's development in Rome and its eventual appearance in England.


Economic Activity Of A Grain Mill Located In Bald Eagle Valley, Pennsylvania 1868 To 1872, James Joseph Tucker Jan 1983

Economic Activity Of A Grain Mill Located In Bald Eagle Valley, Pennsylvania 1868 To 1872, James Joseph Tucker

Accounting Historians Journal

In 1831, a grain mill was constructed along Bald Eagle Creek in Unionville, Pennsylvania. The author examines accounting records of this mill from 1868 to 1872 while under the proprietorship of William D. Smith. The economic activities and accounting procedures revealed in this study provide insight into the economic events as perceived and recorded by this proprietorship in immediate post-Civil War times.


Asset Revaluation And Cost Basis: Capital Revaluation In Corporate Financial Reports, Shizuki Saito Jan 1983

Asset Revaluation And Cost Basis: Capital Revaluation In Corporate Financial Reports, Shizuki Saito

Accounting Historians Journal

The paper is a historical study of the asset revaluation movement and the subsequent establishment of the cost basis in the United States. A survey of the corporate report leads to a generalization that the asset revaluations were fundamentally the adjustments of equity capital triggered by corporate financial policies. The concept of quasi-reorganization then was developed to ensure that the capital revaluation was undertaken for the right reasons. This newly developed concept made the revaluation of equity and assets less useful from the standpoint of corporate financial management. Asset revaluation was thus replaced by the cost principle.


Book Reviews [1983, Vol. 10, No. 1], Dale A. Buckmaster Jan 1983

Book Reviews [1983, Vol. 10, No. 1], Dale A. Buckmaster

Accounting Historians Journal

Books reviewed are: Committee on Commemoration of One Hundred Years of Modern Accounting, Japan Accounting Association, One Hundred Years of Modern Accounting Reviewed by Kiyomitsu Arai; F. R. M. De Paula, Developments in Accounting Reviewed by John B. Sperry; J. R. Edwards, Company Legislation and Changing Patterns of Disclosure in British Company Accounts 1900-1940 Reviewed by Michael J. Mepham; Estabon Hernandez Esteve, Enrique Fernandez Pena, Jose MiguelPrado Caballero, and Francisco Esteo Sanchez, Issues in Accountability #7: Spanish Accounting-Past and Present Reviewed by Gary John Previts; Hugh P. Hughes, Goodwill in Accounting: A History of the Issues and Problems Reviewed by …


Doctoral Research [1983, Vol. 10, No.1], Maureen Helena Berry Jan 1983

Doctoral Research [1983, Vol. 10, No.1], Maureen Helena Berry

Accounting Historians Journal

Dissertation abstracted are: Technology and Organization: Steel Rail Innovation and Railroad Survivorship in the American Manufacturing Region, 1860-1890 by David Paul Marple; The State and the Beginnings of the Railroad Grandes Lignes Network in France, 1820-1842 by John Robert Fleckles; The Natural Rubber Economy of Thailand by Prachaya Jumpasut; An Economic Analysis of Thailand's Rice Trade by Sorrayuth Meenaphant; Capital Imports in Economic Development: The Korean Case by Chang Min Shin; Industry Structure and Degree of Foreign Ownership: A Case Study of Foreign Direct Investment in Korea by Young Yoo; Ecuador's National Development: Government Finances and the Search for Public …