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Full-Text Articles in Business
Stock Liquidity, Price Informativeness, And Accruals-Based Earnings Management, Jing Fang
Stock Liquidity, Price Informativeness, And Accruals-Based Earnings Management, Jing Fang
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
We examine the effect of stock liquidity on accruals-based earnings management. Finance literature suggests that stock liquidity leads to price efficiency. If prices are efficient, more future earnings should be reflected in current prices. Therefore, gain from shifting accruals across periods should be low and managers should have less incentive to manage earnings. We find that higher stock liquidity is associated with higher future earnings response coefficient and lower accruals-based earnings management. Our finding has important implication for the decline in accruals-based earnings management during 2001-2005 documented in prior study. Our additional trend analysis suggests that instead of SOX and …
Do Accruals Exacerbate Information Asymmetry In The Market?, Sonia Wasan
Do Accruals Exacerbate Information Asymmetry In The Market?, Sonia Wasan
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
A considerable body of evidence, both archival and experimental, suggests that accounting accruals are heterogeneously interpreted by investors. In this study, I examine whether the information asymmetry among investors arising from this heterogeneous interpretation, implied in these empirical results, affects transactions costs in the form of the bid-ask spread and its adverse selection component. I examine this impact both, in general, for all trading activity occurring for a firm over a continuous flow of information during the year and around the first release of accrual information for each quarter. The results of the study provide empirical evidence of a positive …
Using The Fasb's Qualitative Characteristics In Earnings Quality Measures, Abhijit Barua
Using The Fasb's Qualitative Characteristics In Earnings Quality Measures, Abhijit Barua
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
In this study, I develop a measure of earnings quality by using qualitative characteristics of financial statement information specified in the Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (SFAC) No. 2 (FASB 1980). I derive a summary measure of earnings quality by applying factor analysis on fifteen variables representing different components of two primary dimensions of earnings quality: relevance and reliability. I then test the validity of the earnings quality construct by examining whether the construct reflects decision usefulness that is operationalized in two ways: value relevance and cost of capital analyses. I provide empirical evidence suggesting that the earnings quality construct …