Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Business Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 12 of 12

Full-Text Articles in Business

Human Resource Consulting By Beginners: Applying Knowledge In The Real World, Cynthia Fisher, James Shaw Jul 2014

Human Resource Consulting By Beginners: Applying Knowledge In The Real World, Cynthia Fisher, James Shaw

James B Shaw

No abstract provided.


Human Resource Management, Cynthia Fisher, Lyle Schoenfeldt, James Shaw Jul 2014

Human Resource Management, Cynthia Fisher, Lyle Schoenfeldt, James Shaw

James B Shaw

No abstract provided.


Establishment Level Correlates Of Hr Practices, Cynthia Fisher, James Shaw Jul 2014

Establishment Level Correlates Of Hr Practices, Cynthia Fisher, James Shaw

James B Shaw

This study tests the contingency view that HR practices at establishments will vary with differences in corporate headquarters location (Eastern versus Western), establishment size, rate of technological change, and presence of a formal HRM department on site. These factors were expected to be related to HR practices in a range of areas including recruiting and selection, training promotion, appraisal, and formalization of HR policies and job descriptions. Most hypotheses received support in a sample of establishments doing business in Singapore. Contrary to results in North American studies, but as expected in a Singaporean environment, extent of unionization was not a …


Human Resource Practices In Hong Kong And Singapore: The Impact Of Political Forces And Imitation Proceses, James Shaw, Paul Kirkbride, Sara Tang, Cynthia Fisher Jul 2014

Human Resource Practices In Hong Kong And Singapore: The Impact Of Political Forces And Imitation Proceses, James Shaw, Paul Kirkbride, Sara Tang, Cynthia Fisher

James B Shaw

This study examined the influence of political forces and imitation processes on HR practices in local and foreign firms in Singapore and Hong Kong. Hong Kong has long practised a policy of positive non-interventionism while Singapore's government has taken a far more interventionist role not only on broad issues of economic policy but on HRM activities as well. Singapore's government has focused heavily on productivity improvement, including the development of incentive pay systems and more effective performance appraisal systems. Singapore firms use more extensive personnel selection procedures and more sophisticated methods of assessing employee performance and determining wage rates. On …


Organizational And Environmental Factors Related To Hrm Practices In Hong Kong: A Cross-Cultural Expanded Replication, James Shaw, Sara Tang, Cynthia Fisher, Paul Kirkbride Jul 2014

Organizational And Environmental Factors Related To Hrm Practices In Hong Kong: A Cross-Cultural Expanded Replication, James Shaw, Sara Tang, Cynthia Fisher, Paul Kirkbride

James B Shaw

Data were collected from 151 Hong Kong organizations to determine the relationship between culture, firm size, level of unionization and presence of an HRM department, and human resource management (HR) practices. Culture was a relatively weak predictor of HR practices. Existence of an HRM department and level of unionization were moderate predictors while firm size and the existence of a specialized training unit within the HRM department were the strongest predictors of HR practices.


From Maternalism To Accountability: The Changing Cultures Of Ma Bell And Mother Russia, James Shaw, Cynthia Fisher, W Randolph Jul 2014

From Maternalism To Accountability: The Changing Cultures Of Ma Bell And Mother Russia, James Shaw, Cynthia Fisher, W Randolph

James B Shaw

This article is about organizations changing from cultures of maternalism to cultures of accountability, and changing from environments of monopolistic security to competitive uncertainty. We examine these change processes using two seemingly diverse situations -- the American Telephone & Telegraph (At&T) divestiture and the Soviet Union under perestroika.


A Method For Measuring Destructive Leadership And Identifying Types Of Destructive Leaders In Organizations, James Shaw, Anthony Erickson, Michael Harvey Aug 2012

A Method For Measuring Destructive Leadership And Identifying Types Of Destructive Leaders In Organizations, James Shaw, Anthony Erickson, Michael Harvey

James B Shaw

This study describes the development of a measure of the nature of destructive leadership in organizations. We then use scales developed from that measure in a cluster analysis to empirically derive a behavior-based taxonomy of destructive leaders. Data were obtained through a web-based survey that generated 707 respondents. Based on follower perceptions, the results identified seven types of destructive leaders using behavior-focused scales. An interesting discovery was that most of the types of destructive leaders identified were not “all destructive” but rather perceived as extreme on just one or two characteristics.


Measuring Bad Leadership In Organisations, James Shaw, Anthony Erickson Nov 2010

Measuring Bad Leadership In Organisations, James Shaw, Anthony Erickson

James B Shaw

This study describes the development of a measure of the nature of bad leadership in organisations. We then use scales developed from that measure in cluster analysis to empirically derive a taxonomy of bad leaders. Data were obtained through a web-based survey that generated 717 respondents. Based on follower perceptions, the results identified seven types of bad leaders based on behaviour-focused scales and seven types of bad leaders identified were not "all bad" but rather perceived as extreme on just one or two characteristics.


The Availability Of Personal And External Coping Resources: Their Impact On Job Stress And Employee Attitudes During Organizational Restructuring. [2nd Rev. Ed.], James B. Shaw, Mitchell W. Fields, James W. Thacker, Cynthia D. Fisher Mar 2010

The Availability Of Personal And External Coping Resources: Their Impact On Job Stress And Employee Attitudes During Organizational Restructuring. [2nd Rev. Ed.], James B. Shaw, Mitchell W. Fields, James W. Thacker, Cynthia D. Fisher

James B Shaw

This study examined the relationships among personal coping resources, social support, external coping resources, job stressors and job strains in a sample of 110 American Telephone & Telegraph employees undergoing a major organizational restructuring. The study expanded on a model suggested by Ashford (1988) by defining another category of coping resources that employees may draw upon to deal with the stressors and strains which occur during major organizational changes. External coping resources were defined as those which provided employees with a sense of "vicarious control" in stressful situations. Results indicated that personal coping resources, social support, and external coping resources …


Human Resource Practices In Hong Kong And Singapore: A Comparative Analysis, James B. Shaw, Paul S. Kirkbride, Cynthia D. Fisher, Sara F. Y. Tang Mar 2010

Human Resource Practices In Hong Kong And Singapore: A Comparative Analysis, James B. Shaw, Paul S. Kirkbride, Cynthia D. Fisher, Sara F. Y. Tang

James B Shaw

Extract:Due to the explosive growth of the Asian economies over the past two decades, considerable attention has been focused on the human resource management (HRM) practices of Asian businesses. In the 1980's, numerous authors described Japanese HRM practices and debated their applicability and transferability to firms in other Asian and Western nations. Although interest in Japanese HRM practices continues, increasing attention is being drawn to management practices of firms in the "little dragons" of East Asia --- Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and South Korea. These "little dragons" have had phenomenal economic success in the last 20 years, with many authors …


Organisational And Environmental Factors Related To Hrm Practices In Hong Kong: A Cross-Cultural Expanded Replication, James B. Shaw, Paul S. Kirkbride, Sara F. Y. Tang, Cynthia D. Fisher Mar 2010

Organisational And Environmental Factors Related To Hrm Practices In Hong Kong: A Cross-Cultural Expanded Replication, James B. Shaw, Paul S. Kirkbride, Sara F. Y. Tang, Cynthia D. Fisher

James B Shaw

Data were collected from 151 Hong Kong organisations to determine the effect of culture, firm size, level ofunionsation and several indices related to the presence of an HRM department within the firm on Human Resource Management (HR) practices. Culture was a relatively weak predictor of HR practices. Existence of an HRM department and level of unionisation were moderate predictors while firm size and the existence of specialised training departments within the HRM department were the strongest preditors of HR practices.


Teaching Hrm And Managerial Skills With The 'Living Case' Exercise: An Evaluation, Cynthia D. Fisher, Carol A. Dickenson, James B. Shaw, Gregory N. Southey Mar 2010

Teaching Hrm And Managerial Skills With The 'Living Case' Exercise: An Evaluation, Cynthia D. Fisher, Carol A. Dickenson, James B. Shaw, Gregory N. Southey

James B Shaw

Extract:The purpose of this paper is to describe and evaluate an innovative approach to teaching human resource management. The approach involves students working in small groups on a semester-long project in the form of an on-going case study (here after called the 'living case'). After setting up a simulated organisation complete with identification of strategies, structure and culture, students are required to make and defend a series of HR decisions in which they apply theory and classroom learning about HRM to their "real" organisation. The approach emphasises the context of HRM decisions and helps to develop a range of both …