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Full-Text Articles in Business

The Availability Of Personal And External Coping Resources: Their Impact On Job Stress And Employee Attitudes During Organizational Restructuring. [2nd Rev. Ed.], James B. Shaw, Mitchell W. Fields, James W. Thacker, Cynthia D. Fisher Jul 2014

The Availability Of Personal And External Coping Resources: Their Impact On Job Stress And Employee Attitudes During Organizational Restructuring. [2nd Rev. Ed.], James B. Shaw, Mitchell W. Fields, James W. Thacker, Cynthia D. Fisher

Cynthia D. Fisher

This study examined the relationships among personal coping resources, social support, external coping resources, job stressors and job strains in a sample of 110 American Telephone & Telegraph employees undergoing a major organizational restructuring. The study expanded on a model suggested by Ashford (1988) by defining another category of coping resources that employees may draw upon to deal with the stressors and strains which occur during major organizational changes. External coping resources were defined as those which provided employees with a sense of "vicarious control" in stressful situations. Results indicated that personal coping resources, social support, and external coping resources …


Organisational And Environmental Factors Related To Hrm Practices In Hong Kong: A Cross-Cultural Expanded Replication, James B. Shaw, Paul S. Kirkbride, Sara F. Y. Tang, Cynthia D. Fisher Jul 2014

Organisational And Environmental Factors Related To Hrm Practices In Hong Kong: A Cross-Cultural Expanded Replication, James B. Shaw, Paul S. Kirkbride, Sara F. Y. Tang, Cynthia D. Fisher

Cynthia D. Fisher

Data were collected from 151 Hong Kong organisations to determine the effect of culture, firm size, level ofunionsation and several indices related to the presence of an HRM department within the firm on Human Resource Management (HR) practices. Culture was a relatively weak predictor of HR practices. Existence of an HRM department and level of unionisation were moderate predictors while firm size and the existence of specialised training departments within the HRM department were the strongest preditors of HR practices.


Human Resource Practices In Hong Kong And Singapore: A Comparative Analysis, James B. Shaw, Paul S. Kirkbride, Cynthia D. Fisher, Sara F. Y. Tang Jul 2014

Human Resource Practices In Hong Kong And Singapore: A Comparative Analysis, James B. Shaw, Paul S. Kirkbride, Cynthia D. Fisher, Sara F. Y. Tang

Cynthia D. Fisher

Extract:Due to the explosive growth of the Asian economies over the past two decades, considerable attention has been focused on the human resource management (HRM) practices of Asian businesses. In the 1980's, numerous authors described Japanese HRM practices and debated their applicability and transferability to firms in other Asian and Western nations. Although interest in Japanese HRM practices continues, increasing attention is being drawn to management practices of firms in the "little dragons" of East Asia --- Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and South Korea. These "little dragons" have had phenomenal economic success in the last 20 years, with many authors …


Personality And Employee Selection: Credibility Regained, Cynthia D. Fisher, Gregory J. Boyle Jul 2014

Personality And Employee Selection: Credibility Regained, Cynthia D. Fisher, Gregory J. Boyle

Cynthia D. Fisher

Conceptual and methodological advances on both the predictor and criterion side and several influential meta-analytic reviews have contributed to a resurgence of credibility for personality as a predictor in employee selection. This paper reviews the prior problems with personality as a predictor, summarises research findings on the effectiveness of personality in selection, and lays out the circumstances under which personality measures are most likely to be useful. The most consistent findings are that personality measures such as integrity and conscientiousness predict contextual and motivational aspects of performance reasonably well. Suggestions for future research on personality in selection are made, and …


Teaching Hrm And Managerial Skills With The 'Living Case' Exercise: An Evaluation, Cynthia D. Fisher, Carol A. Dickenson, James B. Shaw, Gregory N. Southey Jul 2014

Teaching Hrm And Managerial Skills With The 'Living Case' Exercise: An Evaluation, Cynthia D. Fisher, Carol A. Dickenson, James B. Shaw, Gregory N. Southey

Cynthia D. Fisher

Extract:The purpose of this paper is to describe and evaluate an innovative approach to teaching human resource management. The approach involves students working in small groups on a semester-long project in the form of an on-going case study (here after called the 'living case'). After setting up a simulated organisation complete with identification of strategies, structure and culture, students are required to make and defend a series of HR decisions in which they apply theory and classroom learning about HRM to their "real" organisation. The approach emphasises the context of HRM decisions and helps to develop a range of both …


Mood And Emotions While Working - Missing Pieces Of Job Satisfaction, Cynthia D. Fisher Jul 2014

Mood And Emotions While Working - Missing Pieces Of Job Satisfaction, Cynthia D. Fisher

Cynthia D. Fisher

Job satisfaction is often described as an affective response to one's job, but usually measured largely as a cognitive evaluation ofjob features. This paper explores several hypothesized relationships between real time affect while working (50 observations ofmood and emotions over two weeks) and measures ofjob satisfaction. As expected, affect measures predict satisfaction but are not identical to satisfaction. Affect is more strongly related to a faces measure ofsatisfaction than to more verbal measures of satisfaction. Positive and negative emotions both make unique contributions to satisfaction, and contribute to the prediction of overall satisfaction above and beyond facet satisfactions. Frequency ofnet …


Emotions At Work: What Do People Feel And How Should We Measure It?, Cynthia D. Fisher Jul 2014

Emotions At Work: What Do People Feel And How Should We Measure It?, Cynthia D. Fisher

Cynthia D. Fisher

Affect at work is of increasing interest to organisational researchers. Prior research on felt affect at work has focused almost exclusively mood rather than emotion. As yet we have little knowledge about which emotions are felt or how frequently they are felt in the workplace, or of what their causes or consequences might be. There has not even been an instrument available for measuring emotion at work. This paper reports on a preliminary study designed as a lead-in to further research on emotion at work. One hundred sixteen people reported on the frequency with which they had experienced 135 different …