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Full-Text Articles in Business

Minerva 2008, The Honors College Dec 2008

Minerva 2008, The Honors College

Minerva

This issue of Minerva includes an article on the completion of the restoration of Colvin Hall; a reflection by Ruth Nadelhaft, former UMaine Honors program director; and an article on Honors alumnus and Nobel Peace Prize winner Bernard Lown and his 2008 Rezendes Visiting Scholar in Ethics Lecture/Distinguished Honors Graduate Lecture.


Faculty Hiring Criteria In Hospitality Education Programs, Robert H. Woods, Seonghee Cho, Raymond S. Schmidgall Jan 2008

Faculty Hiring Criteria In Hospitality Education Programs, Robert H. Woods, Seonghee Cho, Raymond S. Schmidgall

Hospitality Review

This study examined criteria used in selecting faculty at I-CHRIE hospitality-management education programs in the United States. Results provide a baseline for consideration of faculty at all ranks. The three most important hiring criteria for assistant professors were a PhD or equivalent terminal degree, publication/research, and hospitality-industry work experience. For associate and full professors, the three most important factors were a PhD or equivalent terminal degree, publication/research, and college teaching experience. Results indicated that most programs use similar criteria in evaluating faculty applicants. This study also found that leadership ability is the most important factor in hiring department heads/directors. Results …


Cover, Front Matter & Editorial Board Jan 2008

Cover, Front Matter & Editorial Board

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

No abstract provided.


Using Audio-Visual Technology In Online Teaching: A Study Of Students' Reactions, Frank Wyrostek, James Haefner Jan 2008

Using Audio-Visual Technology In Online Teaching: A Study Of Students' Reactions, Frank Wyrostek, James Haefner

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

This study surveyed students who had taken an online managerial finance classes to measure the effectiveness and impact of audio-visual technologies on anxiety levels, preferred learning styles, satisfaction, and ease in mastering course material. Results showed that a learning style that favors both audio and visual teaching methods existed. Using audio-visual pedagogical techniques helped reduce students’ anxiety levels and created a more personal atmosphere for the online class. The benefits of a more personal environment significantly correlated with both mastering the material and understanding complex processes involved in finance. In Addition, the authors speculate on the potential connection between reduced …


A Simple Approach To Determining The Super-Efficient Investment Portfolio, Jeff Grover, Angeline M. Lavin Jan 2008

A Simple Approach To Determining The Super-Efficient Investment Portfolio, Jeff Grover, Angeline M. Lavin

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

This paper presents a simple approach to Modern Portfolio Theory that makes the process more understandable and accessible to students. The methodology is a five-step process that begins with the calculation of mean returns, excess returns, betas, unsystematic risk, and excess returns over beta and then systematically ranks a set of funds to determine a supper-efficient optimal portfolio. Data from the TIAA-CREF family of funds was employed in this study but the analysis can be applied to any distinct set of mutual funds. This linear optimization methodology, based on the Elton, Gruber, Brown, and Goetzmann (2003) methodology, is a straightforward …


Oil And Water: Can Integrating Humanities And Management In The Business Classroom Improve Critical Thinking Skills?, Lisa C. Lindley Jan 2008

Oil And Water: Can Integrating Humanities And Management In The Business Classroom Improve Critical Thinking Skills?, Lisa C. Lindley

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

Developing critical thinkers is an objective of businesses, higher education, and accrediting institutions. Business educators are challenged with how to teach critical thinking skills and how to evaluate the effectiveness of these methods. This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest design with a control group to assess critical thinking skills in undergraduate business students enrolled in Organizational Behavior classes. The hypothesis was that using the humanities to teach business concepts would improve student critical thinking as assessed by the California Critical Thinking Skills Tests (CCTST). The literature revealed many case studies and how-to articles; however, there was a gap in quantitative …


Reframing Systems Disasters With Three Perspectives Of Organizational Culture, Karen L. Page, James B. Page Jan 2008

Reframing Systems Disasters With Three Perspectives Of Organizational Culture, Karen L. Page, James B. Page

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

This paper presents the major literature on systems disasters and how organizational culture is portrayed in this literature. The paper then outlines the three cultural perspectives used by Martin 2002 to describe organizational cultures: integration, differentiation, and fragmentation. The paper explores show these perspectives influence interpretations about the disasters described. The paper concludes that the effect of an organization’s culture on safety, reliability, and disasters can be fully understood only when all three perspectives are applied.


The Abc's Of The Best Practices In Leadership Development, Gretchen K. Carroll Jan 2008

The Abc's Of The Best Practices In Leadership Development, Gretchen K. Carroll

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

In the current business environment, leadership development is a critical strategic organizational imperative because viability is ultimately dependent upon leadership. Therefore, organizations are investing heavily in leadership development programs. These programs have been extensively researched, and the best practices have been identified by scholars across the globe. However, although the literature is ripe with best practice information the heavy research base is not necessarily useful to practitioners. The organization of the best practices into the ABC format and model, discussed in the paper, provides practitioners with an easy to use consolidated approach for planning, creating or reviewing and leadership development …


Ceo Compensation, Backdated Stock Options, And Compensation Committees, Steven A. Frankforter, Bret Becton Jan 2008

Ceo Compensation, Backdated Stock Options, And Compensation Committees, Steven A. Frankforter, Bret Becton

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

CEO compensation in U. S. based companies has undergone considerable scrutiny in recent years. Among the common observations are that U. S. executives are highly paid relative to those of other countries and that the disparities in compensations are increasing over time. In this study, we investigate the effects that backdated stock options, compensation committee structure and process, and ownership factors have on levels or executive compensation. Combining agency and organizational theory perspectives, we find CEO compensation positively associated with the presence of backdated stock options, few large-block stockholders, and small compensation committees.


Using A Cutting The Cake Peer Assessment Method In A Leadership In Information Networking And Telecommunications Course, Keyu Jiang, Mark Bannister Jan 2008

Using A Cutting The Cake Peer Assessment Method In A Leadership In Information Networking And Telecommunications Course, Keyu Jiang, Mark Bannister

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

To satisfy the increasing demands of various group-based dynamic studies, we have developed a variant classroom assessment technique that synthesizes different grading systems, such as a criterion-referenced system, norm-referenced system, peer grading and their modification. This paper describes the Cut-the-Cake Grading Method through introduction of our implementation and its comparison with other assessment methods.


Religious Beliefs Or A College Ethics Course- Does Either Really Impact Student Perceptions Of Ethical Behavior?, Karen L. Hamilton, Rita C. Jones, Teresa K. Lang Jan 2008

Religious Beliefs Or A College Ethics Course- Does Either Really Impact Student Perceptions Of Ethical Behavior?, Karen L. Hamilton, Rita C. Jones, Teresa K. Lang

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

This study considers the impact of two variables on the perception of students regarding various classroom behaviors concerning themselves, and then concerning their peers. The first variable is the self-reported level of religiosity of the students, and the second is the completion of a business ethics course. Two universities participated in the study: Temple University with 61 juniors and seniors and Columbus State University with 215 juniors and seniors out of a total of 332 mostly undergraduate, business students attending selected business classes. The findings are that students viewing themselves as more religious have higher critical standards for both themselves …


Globalizing Leadership Curriculum: A Priority For The Development Of International Leaders, Anthony C. Andenoro, Theresa Pesl Murphrey, Kim E. Dooley Jan 2008

Globalizing Leadership Curriculum: A Priority For The Development Of International Leaders, Anthony C. Andenoro, Theresa Pesl Murphrey, Kim E. Dooley

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

Gaining perspective on how to deliver leadership education can be a daunting task. This paper provides a specific, yet powerful perspective to consider when attempting to engage students and develop leaders within formal leadership education. Moreover, this paper reports the findings of one objective within a multi-objective study to describe perspectives of global leadership priorities and accompanying competencies based on respondent perceptions. Insight on the development of global curricula form a qualitative perspective is provided in an effort to maximize the development of students within formal leadership degree programs. Based on respondents’ perceptions and the summary of the literature, it …


Managing The Accreditation Goal For A Multi-Campus Business School, Matt Elbeck, Richard Williams Jan 2008

Managing The Accreditation Goal For A Multi-Campus Business School, Matt Elbeck, Richard Williams

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

This qualitative study examines the complex issue of a multi-campus business school charged with the goal of accreditation. A review of the literature is followed with survey insights from 22 business school Deans with multi-campus experience, analyzed using constant comparative analysis to seek solution for three central issues (1) to increase the proportion of full-time faculty; (2) encourage scholarship; and (3) foster multi-campus relations. The key findings suggest the central roles of leadership to motivate all constituents, funding, articulation of expectations, and degree for branch autonomy.


Self-Marketing Plans: Creating Career Embedded Education & Reinforcing Marketing Concepts, Christina Mccale, Richard Delliveneri, Lynne Montrose Jan 2008

Self-Marketing Plans: Creating Career Embedded Education & Reinforcing Marketing Concepts, Christina Mccale, Richard Delliveneri, Lynne Montrose

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

While the concept of conduction a Self-Marketing Plan as part of a principles of marketing class is not new, little research has been done to determine what, if anything, students gain from the activity - and no studies on the topic have been done at private or religious based schools. Faculty at Regis College have not only created a model for implementing such a project in the principles of marketing class, but also established a collaborative partnership with the Career Services office to provide the career development information necessary to complete the project. This research study describes the benefits students …


Level Of Existence & Leadership Style - Is There A Correlation?, Nicole A. Roberson Jan 2008

Level Of Existence & Leadership Style - Is There A Correlation?, Nicole A. Roberson

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

This study was conducted to determine whether the Discovery Assessment (DA) used to assess level of existence and the Styles of Leadership Survey (SLS) used to assess leadership style would aid in the selection of managers. Craves (1970) asserted that people progress through eight levels of existence and people with the higher levels of existence possessed the psychological maturity needed for today's managers. Blake and Mouton (1964) concluded that there were five primary leadership styles and the one high in production and people was the most optimal. The data revealed a link between level of existence and leadership style.


Streamlining Rich Media Communications In A Non-Profit Organization: Making Meetings Meaningful, Dennis C. Rittle Jan 2008

Streamlining Rich Media Communications In A Non-Profit Organization: Making Meetings Meaningful, Dennis C. Rittle

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

This study is an organizational diagnosis of a highly centralized non-profit organization, which desired to reduce the number of monthly committee meetings. Using an emergent design flexibility strategy. the findings revealed that because the members of the organization were accustomed to receiving frequent rich media communication, they may resist a reduction in meetings. Therefore, the study offers four recommendations to reduce the number of meetings to increase member satisfaction. Because of contradictory findings compared to existing research, two areas within the study of leadership are offered further research.


The Effectiveness Of Customer Service Policies On Intentions In Business-To-Consumer E-Commerce: A Psychological Contract Perspective, Wei Sha Jan 2008

The Effectiveness Of Customer Service Policies On Intentions In Business-To-Consumer E-Commerce: A Psychological Contract Perspective, Wei Sha

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

This study examines the influence of customer service policies on consumer purchase intentions in business-to-consumer electronic commerce. Prior research findings propose that practitioners can utilize these policies to influence customers' purchase intentions. Based on the psychological contract theory, this study conducts an experiment to examine whether customer service policies can influence consumers' intentions through their perceived psychological contract with the vendors. The experiment finds that a customer can form psychological contract beliefs with a vendor based on the vendor's customer service policies. These psychological contract beliefs may influence purchase intentions through trusting beliefs. These results should help web vendors realize …


A Study Of Supportive Climate, Trust, Engagement And Organizational Commitment, Larry W. Hughes, James B. Avey, Steven M. Norman Jan 2008

A Study Of Supportive Climate, Trust, Engagement And Organizational Commitment, Larry W. Hughes, James B. Avey, Steven M. Norman

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

This study was undertaken to explore the relationship between supportive climate and organizational commitment as mediated by trust and employee engagement. In a field test of 243 engineers and technicians from a Fortune 100 multinational firm, participants completed surveys about their organization's supportive climate, trust in their organization's leadership, affective organizational commitment, and engagement. Support for all hypotheses was found: (1) positive relationship between supportive climate and organizational commitment, and both (2) trust and (3) employee engagement mediated the climate-commitment relationship. Limitations of this study include generalizability of findings and common method bias. In human capital intensive industries, the value …


Practice Influencing Theory: A Review Of The Definition, Practice, & Arguments For Csr, J.J. Asongu Jan 2008

Practice Influencing Theory: A Review Of The Definition, Practice, & Arguments For Csr, J.J. Asongu

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

This paper takes a closer look Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), focusing on firms are practicing it as well as the theoretical arguments for it. It begins by exploring the diversity that exists in the understanding of CSR - ranging from the view that it should be limited to the voluntary activities of firms to those views that embrace social activity. The aim here is to clarify the concept of CSR and to better appreciate the CSR activities of firms. Subsequently, the paper proposes eight major arguments for CSR, which include four traditional arguments and four newer ones. Judging from what …


Countervailing Forces Affecting Japanese Telework Behavior, Gundars Kaupins, Kengo Usui Jan 2008

Countervailing Forces Affecting Japanese Telework Behavior, Gundars Kaupins, Kengo Usui

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

A literature review of Japanese and American research reveals several countervailing forces affecting Japanese telework behavior. Cultural characteristics such as collectivism, power distance, long-term orientation, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity and the need for face-to-face contact appear to negatively impact the amount of telework in Japan. Other negative influences include job design and legal limitations. New forces such as technology, commuting time, environmental needs, safety concerns, energy consumption, efficiency, productivity, societal changes, generational effects, supportive associations, company strategy, and government initiatives appear to increase Japanese telework. Though Japan has been slow in establishing telework in the 1990's, telework growth might be fast …


R & D: Allocation: Reliability Vs. Customer Cost, Richard T. Gretz, Jannett Highfill, Robert C. Scott Jan 2008

R & D: Allocation: Reliability Vs. Customer Cost, Richard T. Gretz, Jannett Highfill, Robert C. Scott

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

The paper considers a monopoly firm with two possible R & D projects, one improving the product's reliability and the second reducing the customers' costs associated with product failure. The firm must choose one project or the other, and has a fixed budget for R & D expenditures. A condition on parameters is derived which indicates which project should be chosen. Monte Carlo analysis suggests that for the firm's decision-making the most important parameter is a measure of the ambient level of technology. From society's point of view, the most important parameter in determining the effect of the R & …


Utilization Of Problem-Based Learning In An Entrepreneurship Business Planning Course, Joseph R. Bell Jan 2008

Utilization Of Problem-Based Learning In An Entrepreneurship Business Planning Course, Joseph R. Bell

New England Journal of Entrepreneurship

This article demonstrates the implementation and efficacy of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in an undergraduate entrepreneurship business planning course. Throughout the course, ill-structured problems arise that require independent thinking and ongoing problem solving with students taking responsibility for their own learning. The course incorporates the latest classroom technology and how that technology is utilized to deliver self-directed learning. The PBL methodology is then evaluated in light of anonymous student survey results. The objective is to create a framework for future assessment in evaluating PBL in the business planning course.


The Need For Advanced Cardiac Life Support Certification For Open-Water Lifeguards At Huntington Beach, Ca, Daniel Jerome, Peter R. Chambers, Steve Reuter, John Porcari Jan 2008

The Need For Advanced Cardiac Life Support Certification For Open-Water Lifeguards At Huntington Beach, Ca, Daniel Jerome, Peter R. Chambers, Steve Reuter, John Porcari

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

The number of people visiting U.S. beaches increased in 2007 to more than 240 million people. This increase in activities does not come without danger. Lifeguards maintain beach safety, but little research is available to assist us in determining appropriate certification levels for lifeguards. The authors analyzed various injuries that occurred in the open-water environment of Huntington Beach, CA. Based on the nature of the injuries, they attempted to determine the level of training lifeguards needed. The vast majority of injuries (99%) were soft-tissue injuries, musculoskeletal injuries, or environmental injuries. It was felt that lifeguards with first-aid and basic-life-support (BLS) …


The Instructor’S Role In Aquatic Education: Some Personal Observations, Leland Yarger, Steven P. Dalcher Jan 2008

The Instructor’S Role In Aquatic Education: Some Personal Observations, Leland Yarger, Steven P. Dalcher

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

No abstract provided.


Some Entrepreneurship Pitfalls, Philip Wolitzer Jan 2008

Some Entrepreneurship Pitfalls, Philip Wolitzer

New England Journal of Entrepreneurship

All of us have at some point thought how great it would be to be the boss of our own destiny and build a new business. For some it’s a dream that won’t stop until we try. In the old days, all it would have taken was two months’ rent after we built our leasehold improvements. Oh, how times have changed.


Letter From The Dean, Lalit R. Verma Jan 2008

Letter From The Dean, Lalit R. Verma

Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

No abstract provided.


Discovery: The Student Journal Of Dale Bumpers College Of Agricultural, Food And Life Sciences - Volume 9 2008, Several Authors Jan 2008

Discovery: The Student Journal Of Dale Bumpers College Of Agricultural, Food And Life Sciences - Volume 9 2008, Several Authors

Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

No abstract provided.


Contents, Discovery Editors Jan 2008

Contents, Discovery Editors

Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

No abstract provided.


Instructions For Authors, Discovery Editors Jan 2008

Instructions For Authors, Discovery Editors

Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

No abstract provided.


An Investigation Of The Relationship Between Aacsb Business School Accreditation And Cpa Exam Success Rates, John Morgan, J. Lawrence Bergin, Larry Sallee Jan 2008

An Investigation Of The Relationship Between Aacsb Business School Accreditation And Cpa Exam Success Rates, John Morgan, J. Lawrence Bergin, Larry Sallee

Journal of Business & Leadership: Research, Practice, and Teaching (2005-2012)

The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business-International (AACSB) is widely to world’s foremost accrediting agency of business schools. AACSB promotional literature asserts AACSB accreditation is associated with higher qualify business education and higher quality business school graduates. The assertion of higher quality is somewhat controversial and to date has not been well supported by empirical evidence. The research presented below investigates whether recent business school graduates taking the uniform certified public accountants exam score higher when from AACSB accredited institutions rather than when from non- AACSB accredited institutions. Results indicate that graduates of AACSB accredited business schools do in …