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Full-Text Articles in Business

Earnings Management And Its Implications, Michael Akers, Don Giacomino, Jodi L. Gissel Aug 2007

Earnings Management And Its Implications, Michael Akers, Don Giacomino, Jodi L. Gissel

Accounting Faculty Research and Publications

In the wake of continuing, highly publicized financial frauds and failures, the accounting profession has placed renewed emphasis on issues related to earnings management and earnings quality. Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, which was issued in December 1999 in response to the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission report, illustrates the importance of earnings to the SEC. The SEC and the public are demanding greater assurance about the quality of earnings. Notwithstanding the grave threat that abusive earnings-management practices pose to the reliability and accuracy of financial statements, the accounting profession may be reluctant …


Whistleblowing And Good Governance, Tim V. Eaton, Michael D. Akers Jun 2007

Whistleblowing And Good Governance, Tim V. Eaton, Michael D. Akers

Accounting Faculty Research and Publications

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) has forever changed corporate governance for publicly held corporations. Recent data suggest that the costs of compliance with the provisions of SOX can be very significant. Problems exist in the government and nonprofit sectors just as they do in the corporate sector. Recent alleged problems at the World Bank include kickbacks, payoffs, bribery, embezzlement, and collusive bidding. In 2002, the United Way scandal came to the public's attention. Its aftermath has had a dramatic impact on fundraising. Even universities are not immune from scandals. Organizations of all kinds should better understand what whistleblowing is, …


The Accounting Ph.D. Crisis And The Profession's Response, Don E. Giacomino, Michael D. Akers May 2007

The Accounting Ph.D. Crisis And The Profession's Response, Don E. Giacomino, Michael D. Akers

Accounting Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


A Review Of Going Concern Prediction Studies: 1976 To Present, Jodi L. Gissel, Don Giacomino, Michael D. Akers May 2007

A Review Of Going Concern Prediction Studies: 1976 To Present, Jodi L. Gissel, Don Giacomino, Michael D. Akers

Accounting Faculty Research and Publications

In 1962, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was the first to address going concern issues with Accounting Series Release (ASR) No. 90. Then, in 1963, the AICPA issued Statement on Auditing Procedures (SAP) No. 33, in response to ASR No. 90. Both ASR No. 90 and SAP No. 33 addressed qualifications for issues that were unresolved and the results of which were indeterminable at the statement date. Soon after the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 2 in 1974, researchers began to conduct studies on going concern issues. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the literature …


A Review Of Bankruptcy Prediction Studies: 1930-Present, Jodi L. Gissel, Don Giacomino, Michael D. Akers Jan 2007

A Review Of Bankruptcy Prediction Studies: 1930-Present, Jodi L. Gissel, Don Giacomino, Michael D. Akers

Accounting Faculty Research and Publications

One of the most well-known bankruptcy prediction models was developed by Altman [1968] using multivariate discriminant analysis. Since Altman's model, a multitude of bankruptcy prediction models have flooded the literature. The primary goal of this paper is to summarize and analyze existing research on bankruptcy prediction studies in order to facilitate more productive future research in this area. This paper traces the literature on bankruptcy prediction from the 1930's, when studies focused on the use of simple ratio analysis to predict future bankruptcy, to present. The authors discuss how bankruptcy prediction studies have evolved, highlighting the different methods, number and …